犬瘟热的流行病学调查及中西兽医结合治疗
|
摘要
对福建省厦漳地区近几年宠物医院收治的200例犬瘟热患犬的临床症状、发病与品种、年龄和季节的关系,治疗方法和结果进行总结分析。结果表明,犬瘟热的临床症状主要表现为眼、鼻有脓性分泌物,皮肤痘疹,消化道和神经系统症状,角膜溃疡甚至穿孔等。纯种犬的发病比例最高(69%),其次为杂种犬(24%),本地犬最低(7%);4～6月龄犬的发病比例最高(35%),1岁以上犬最低(4%);春季、秋季的发病比例(49%、37%)高于夏季、冬季(13%、10%)。单纯的中兽医或西医治疗效果(60%、50%)都不理想,中西兽医结合治疗的效果最好(90%)。
The clinical symptoms, the relationship between disease and breed, age and season, treatment methods and results of 200 cases of canine distemper treated in Fujian province Xiamen and Zhangzhou county veterinary hospital are summarized and analyzed.The results showed that the clinical symptoms of canine distemper was mainly eye and nose witrh purulent secretion, skin pox, gastrointestinal and nervous symptoms, corneal ulcer or perforation. The pathogenic proportion in purebred dog was the highest(69%),followed by hybrid dogs(24%), in local dogs was the lowest(7%), in 4-6 months old was the highest(35%), more than 1 year age was the lowest(4%), and in spring and autumn(49%, 49%) was higher than those in the summer and winter(13%, 10%). The curative effects of single traditional Chinese medicine or western medicine(60%, 50%) are not ideal, and of combined traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine was the best(90%).
The clinical symptoms, the relationship between disease and breed, age and season, treatment methods and results of 200 cases of canine distemper treated in Fujian province Xiamen and Zhangzhou county veterinary hospital are summarized and analyzed.The results showed that the clinical symptoms of canine distemper was mainly eye and nose witrh purulent secretion, skin pox, gastrointestinal and nervous symptoms, corneal ulcer or perforation. The pathogenic proportion in purebred dog was the highest(69%),followed by hybrid dogs(24%), in local dogs was the lowest(7%), in 4-6 months old was the highest(35%), more than 1 year age was the lowest(4%), and in spring and autumn(49%, 49%) was higher than those in the summer and winter(13%, 10%). The curative effects of single traditional Chinese medicine or western medicine(60%, 50%) are not ideal, and of combined traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine was the best(90%).
引文
[1]曹爕政.犬瘟热临床辨证[J].中国进出境动植检,1996(1):25-26.
[2]罗厚强,刘利强,季敏,等.犬瘟热门诊的流行病学调查[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医(综合指导版),2012(24):120-121.
[3]牛建荣,张继瑜,魏小娟,等.中草药配合西药治疗犬瘟热研究进展[J].兽药研究与应用,2008(3):31-34.
[4]车京波,刘宗架.犬瘟热的病毒特性、临床特点及治疗方法[J].特种经济动植物,2007(9):16-17.
[5]张石磊.犬瘟热的研究进展[J].养殖与饲料,2009(6):44-46.
[6]陈秀.犬瘟热流行病学调查与防制措施[J].中国畜牧兽医,2012,39(12):169-171.
[7]田文勇.中西医结合治疗犬瘟热及辨证分析[J].养殖技术顾问,2009(12):89.
[8]Frederik A W,Haas E J,Marinus V A,et al.Screening Method for Establishing Laxative Abuse[J].Clinical Chemistry,2005,27(6):914.
[9]王新丽.浅析中西药结合治疗犬瘟热[J].中国动物检疫,2010,23(3):58-59.
[10]jubica H,Sanja M,Danijela M,et al.Aloe emodin inhibits thecytotoxic action of tumor necrosis factor[J].European Journal of Pharmacology,2007,568(1/3):248-259.
[11]徐志文,欧阳俊,余杰.中西医结合治疗犬瘟热[J].中国工作犬业,2006(7):20-23.
[12]何月伟,姜玉滢.中西药结合治疗犬瘟热[J].畜禽业,2009,42(6):79-81.
[2]罗厚强,刘利强,季敏,等.犬瘟热门诊的流行病学调查[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医(综合指导版),2012(24):120-121.
[3]牛建荣,张继瑜,魏小娟,等.中草药配合西药治疗犬瘟热研究进展[J].兽药研究与应用,2008(3):31-34.
[4]车京波,刘宗架.犬瘟热的病毒特性、临床特点及治疗方法[J].特种经济动植物,2007(9):16-17.
[5]张石磊.犬瘟热的研究进展[J].养殖与饲料,2009(6):44-46.
[6]陈秀.犬瘟热流行病学调查与防制措施[J].中国畜牧兽医,2012,39(12):169-171.
[7]田文勇.中西医结合治疗犬瘟热及辨证分析[J].养殖技术顾问,2009(12):89.
[8]Frederik A W,Haas E J,Marinus V A,et al.Screening Method for Establishing Laxative Abuse[J].Clinical Chemistry,2005,27(6):914.
[9]王新丽.浅析中西药结合治疗犬瘟热[J].中国动物检疫,2010,23(3):58-59.
[10]jubica H,Sanja M,Danijela M,et al.Aloe emodin inhibits thecytotoxic action of tumor necrosis factor[J].European Journal of Pharmacology,2007,568(1/3):248-259.
[11]徐志文,欧阳俊,余杰.中西医结合治疗犬瘟热[J].中国工作犬业,2006(7):20-23.
[12]何月伟,姜玉滢.中西药结合治疗犬瘟热[J].畜禽业,2009,42(6):79-81.