唐代山南道橘官研究
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摘要
文章探究了唐代山南道橘官的历史沿革、职管,分析了唐代山南道设置橘官的原因和条件,认为山南道盛产橘类,橘类食用、待客、药用价值高,山南道有产橘类的优良传统和优越的地理条件,但宋代以后山南道橘官、橘类生产渐趋没落。通过对唐代山南道橘官的研究,我们可以比较全面、系统地了解唐代山南道橘官、橘贡的基本情况,也能从中窥探历代橘官和橘贡的情况。
This paper explores the history and authority of the Orange officer of Shannan Dao's in Tang Dynasty,and its causes and conditions to set up Orange officer. The main reasons are: there was so rich oranges production; the edible,hospitality and medicine value were so high; and Shannan Dao had a good tradition of producing oranges and superior geographical conditions. We point out that orange officer of Shannan Dao deduced with the decline of orange production since the Song Dynasty. With this study we can comprehensively and systematically understand the basic situation of the Orange officer and orange tribute of Shannan Dao in Tang Dynasty,and can also spy upon the situation of the Orange officer and orange tribute in history.
This paper explores the history and authority of the Orange officer of Shannan Dao's in Tang Dynasty,and its causes and conditions to set up Orange officer. The main reasons are: there was so rich oranges production; the edible,hospitality and medicine value were so high; and Shannan Dao had a good tradition of producing oranges and superior geographical conditions. We point out that orange officer of Shannan Dao deduced with the decline of orange production since the Song Dynasty. With this study we can comprehensively and systematically understand the basic situation of the Orange officer and orange tribute of Shannan Dao in Tang Dynasty,and can also spy upon the situation of the Orange officer and orange tribute in history.
引文
[1]欧阳修,宋祁.新唐书[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[2]鲁西奇.山南道之成立[J].中国历史地理论丛,2009,24(2):105—115.
[3]李吉甫.元和郡县图志[M].北京:中华书局,1983.
[4]班固.汉书[M].北京:中华书局,1962.
[5]华阳国志校补图注[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1987.
[6]水经注校证[M].北京:中华书局,2007.
[7]周明泰.续封泥考略[M].台北:艺术印书馆,1982.
[8]吴式芬,陈介祺.封泥考略[M].北京:中国书店,1990.
[9]罗愿.尔雅翼[M].合肥:黄山书社,1991.
[10]陈元麟.康熙漳州府志[M].清康熙五十四年刻本.
[11]吕宗力.中国历代官制大辞典[M].北京:北京出版社,1994.
[12]贾思勰.齐民要术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1998.
[13]黄士龙,黄虞.康熙花县志[M].清康熙二十六年刻本.
[14]柳宗元.柳宗元集[M].北京:中华书局,1979.
[15]彭定求.全唐诗(增订本)[M].北京:中华书局,1999.
[16]严可均.全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文[M].北京:中华书局,1958.
[17]晏子春秋集释(上)[M].北京:中华书局,1962.
[18]刘珍.东观汉记校注[M].郑州:中州古籍出版社,1987.
[19]徐坚.初学记[M].北京:中华书局,1962.
[20]庄子集释[M].北京:中华书局,1987.
[21]韩非子集解[M].北京:中华书局,2003.
[22]列子集释[M].北京:中华书局,1979.
[23]金匮要略校注[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1990.
[24]三国志[M].北京:中华书局,1964.
[25]陶弘景.名医别录(辑校本)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1986.
[26]王叔和.脉经[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1993.
[27]葛洪.肘后备急方[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2016.
[28]山海经[M].杭州:浙江古籍出版社,2002.
[29]吕氏春秋集释[M].北京:中华书局,2009.
[30]刘向.战国策[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1985.
[31]董仲舒.春秋繁露[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[32]萧统.昭明文选[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1986.
[33]竺可桢.中国近五千年来气候变迁的初步研究[J].考古学报,1972(1):15—38.
[34]乐史.太平寰宇记[M].北京:中华书局,2007.
[35]秦觉.乾隆云阳县志[M].明嘉靖二十年刻本.
(1)巴郡,即今四川东部、重庆西部;朐忍县即唐朝云安县,鱼复县在唐云安县东。
(2)“甘”即“柑”,甘橘官即柑橘官。
(3)江州县在唐云安县西。
(4)橘官的秩俸有不同的记载,以二百石、三百石为多。(5)[北魏]贾思勰著,缪啓愉校释:《齐民要术》卷四,北京:中国农业出版社,1998年,第255页。解释条七:古代所谓“枳”,兼指枸橘和香橙。
(6)“云梦之柚”“宜都柑”“襄阴大橙”等。
(7)此诗作于夔州。
[2]鲁西奇.山南道之成立[J].中国历史地理论丛,2009,24(2):105—115.
[3]李吉甫.元和郡县图志[M].北京:中华书局,1983.
[4]班固.汉书[M].北京:中华书局,1962.
[5]华阳国志校补图注[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1987.
[6]水经注校证[M].北京:中华书局,2007.
[7]周明泰.续封泥考略[M].台北:艺术印书馆,1982.
[8]吴式芬,陈介祺.封泥考略[M].北京:中国书店,1990.
[9]罗愿.尔雅翼[M].合肥:黄山书社,1991.
[10]陈元麟.康熙漳州府志[M].清康熙五十四年刻本.
[11]吕宗力.中国历代官制大辞典[M].北京:北京出版社,1994.
[12]贾思勰.齐民要术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1998.
[13]黄士龙,黄虞.康熙花县志[M].清康熙二十六年刻本.
[14]柳宗元.柳宗元集[M].北京:中华书局,1979.
[15]彭定求.全唐诗(增订本)[M].北京:中华书局,1999.
[16]严可均.全上古三代秦汉三国六朝文[M].北京:中华书局,1958.
[17]晏子春秋集释(上)[M].北京:中华书局,1962.
[18]刘珍.东观汉记校注[M].郑州:中州古籍出版社,1987.
[19]徐坚.初学记[M].北京:中华书局,1962.
[20]庄子集释[M].北京:中华书局,1987.
[21]韩非子集解[M].北京:中华书局,2003.
[22]列子集释[M].北京:中华书局,1979.
[23]金匮要略校注[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1990.
[24]三国志[M].北京:中华书局,1964.
[25]陶弘景.名医别录(辑校本)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1986.
[26]王叔和.脉经[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1993.
[27]葛洪.肘后备急方[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2016.
[28]山海经[M].杭州:浙江古籍出版社,2002.
[29]吕氏春秋集释[M].北京:中华书局,2009.
[30]刘向.战国策[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1985.
[31]董仲舒.春秋繁露[M].北京:中华书局,1975.
[32]萧统.昭明文选[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1986.
[33]竺可桢.中国近五千年来气候变迁的初步研究[J].考古学报,1972(1):15—38.
[34]乐史.太平寰宇记[M].北京:中华书局,2007.
[35]秦觉.乾隆云阳县志[M].明嘉靖二十年刻本.
(1)巴郡,即今四川东部、重庆西部;朐忍县即唐朝云安县,鱼复县在唐云安县东。
(2)“甘”即“柑”,甘橘官即柑橘官。
(3)江州县在唐云安县西。
(4)橘官的秩俸有不同的记载,以二百石、三百石为多。(5)[北魏]贾思勰著,缪啓愉校释:《齐民要术》卷四,北京:中国农业出版社,1998年,第255页。解释条七:古代所谓“枳”,兼指枸橘和香橙。
(6)“云梦之柚”“宜都柑”“襄阴大橙”等。
(7)此诗作于夔州。