探讨分析不同临床标本微生物检验阳性率的流行病学分布情况
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摘要
目的探讨不同临床标本微生物检验阳性率的流行病学分布情况。方法选取我院2018年3月1日至2018年9月1日160例微生物检验患者,观察不同临床标本微生物检验的阳性率。结果 180例不同临床标本微生物的阳性率为25.00%,其中痰液标本22.37%,血液标本32.14%,脓液标本26.09%,分泌物标本15.00%,尿液标本45.45%,脑脊液标本0.00%;呼吸内科标本微生物检验阳性率34.78%,心内科10.00%,脾胃肾病科13.51%,外一科9.09%。结论明确不同临床标本微生物检验阳性率的流行病学分布情况可利于了解临床流行病学现状,对于临床诊断具有明显促进作用。
Objective To explore the epidemiological distribution of positive rates of microorganisms through microbiological examination in different clinical specimens. Methods 160 patients in Yingde City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine who experienced microbiological examinations between March 1, 2018 and September 1, 2018 were selected to produce clinical specimens. Then the positive rates of microorganisms in different clinical specimens were observed and determined. Results The positive rate of microorganisms in 180 different clinical specimens was 25.00%, among which the positive rates in sputum specimens, blood specimens, pus specimens,secretion specimens, urine specimens and cerebrospinal fluid specimens were 22.37%, 32.14%, 26.09%, 15.00%, 45.45% and 0.00% respectively. In terms of departments, the positive rate of microorganisms in the specimens of Department of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Department of Spleen, Stomach and Nephrology Medicine and Department of Surgery Ⅰ were 34.78%, 10.00%, 13.51%, and 9.09% respectively. Conclusion The epidemiological distribution of the positive rate of microorganisms in different clinical specimens can help to understand the clinical epidemiological status and therefore obviously improve the clinical diagnosis.
Objective To explore the epidemiological distribution of positive rates of microorganisms through microbiological examination in different clinical specimens. Methods 160 patients in Yingde City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine who experienced microbiological examinations between March 1, 2018 and September 1, 2018 were selected to produce clinical specimens. Then the positive rates of microorganisms in different clinical specimens were observed and determined. Results The positive rate of microorganisms in 180 different clinical specimens was 25.00%, among which the positive rates in sputum specimens, blood specimens, pus specimens,secretion specimens, urine specimens and cerebrospinal fluid specimens were 22.37%, 32.14%, 26.09%, 15.00%, 45.45% and 0.00% respectively. In terms of departments, the positive rate of microorganisms in the specimens of Department of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Department of Spleen, Stomach and Nephrology Medicine and Department of Surgery Ⅰ were 34.78%, 10.00%, 13.51%, and 9.09% respectively. Conclusion The epidemiological distribution of the positive rate of microorganisms in different clinical specimens can help to understand the clinical epidemiological status and therefore obviously improve the clinical diagnosis.
引文
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[2]苏丽.不同临床标本微生物检验的阳性率流行病学分布研究[J].中国实用医药,2016,11(16):106-107.
[3]李宏辉.不同临床标本微生物检验的阳性率流行病学分布分析[J].中国实用医药,2016,11(15):50-52.
[4]张朝霞.不同临床标本微生物检验的阳性率流行病学分布分析[J].今日健康,2016,15(1):367.
[5]郭旭,高敏.不同临床标本微生物检验阳性率的回顾性分析[J].临床医学研究与实践,2016,1(20):112.
[6]刘国强,孙丹丹.临床不同标本微生物检验的阳性率分布[J].中国医药指南,2016,14(9):91-91.
[7]姜键.回顾性分析比较不同临床标本微生物检验的阳性率[J].心血管病防治知识,2016(7):153-154.