吴澄的诗学性情观
摘要
在哲学和诗学领域中,性情观是颇为重要的概念。吴澄是元代大儒,他继承宋代理学思想,对性情观做出了诗学解释。吴澄的诗学性情观包含性情之真和自然性情两个方面。性情之真表现为个人的个性与社会性之间的矛盾与调和;自然性情表现为创作论和天人合一之境界。吴澄通过性情论连接哲学和诗学,并且建立其全新的理学诗学,不仅影响了元代延祐的雅正之风,也奠定了明清诗学解放思想的基础。
In the field of philosophy and poetics,the theory of temperament is an important concept.Wu Cheng is a great Confucian scholar in the Yuan Dynasty.He inherits the Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty and makes a poetic interpretation of the temperament theory.Wu Cheng's poetic temperament theory contains two aspects:the truth of temperament and natural temperament.The truth expression of temperament is the contradiction and reconciliation between the individual's personality and sociality;the natural temperament is expressed in the realm of creation and the unity of heaven and man.Wu Cheng's connection of philosophy and poetics through the theory of temperament and the establishment of his new scientific poetics not only influences Yanyou's elegant style in the Yuan Dynasty,but also lays the foundation for the emancipation of the poetics in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
In the field of philosophy and poetics,the theory of temperament is an important concept.Wu Cheng is a great Confucian scholar in the Yuan Dynasty.He inherits the Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty and makes a poetic interpretation of the temperament theory.Wu Cheng's poetic temperament theory contains two aspects:the truth of temperament and natural temperament.The truth expression of temperament is the contradiction and reconciliation between the individual's personality and sociality;the natural temperament is expressed in the realm of creation and the unity of heaven and man.Wu Cheng's connection of philosophy and poetics through the theory of temperament and the establishment of his new scientific poetics not only influences Yanyou's elegant style in the Yuan Dynasty,but also lays the foundation for the emancipation of the poetics in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
引文
[1]郭绍虞.中国历代文论选[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2001.
[2]袁长江.董仲舒集[M].北京:学苑出版社,2003.
[3]董诰(等).全唐文[Z].上海:上海古籍出版社,1990.
[4]王孝鱼.二程集[M].北京:中华书局,2004.
[5]吴澄.吴文正集[M].四库全书版.
[6](转引自)方旭东.吴澄评传[M],南京:南京大学出版社,2005.
[7]吴文治.辽金元诗话全编肆[M].南京:凤凰出版社,2006.
[8](清)袁枚.随园诗话[M].云南:云南人民出版社,2003.
[2]袁长江.董仲舒集[M].北京:学苑出版社,2003.
[3]董诰(等).全唐文[Z].上海:上海古籍出版社,1990.
[4]王孝鱼.二程集[M].北京:中华书局,2004.
[5]吴澄.吴文正集[M].四库全书版.
[6](转引自)方旭东.吴澄评传[M],南京:南京大学出版社,2005.
[7]吴文治.辽金元诗话全编肆[M].南京:凤凰出版社,2006.
[8](清)袁枚.随园诗话[M].云南:云南人民出版社,2003.