高瞻远瞩的认识——论吴玉章的勤工俭学运动观
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摘要
吴玉章作为旧民主主义革命和新民主义革命的重要领导人之一,以革命家、政治家和教育家、人文社会科学家的面貌被载入中国史册。学界不仅对他的整体历史贡献研究十分广泛,对他推动20世纪初中国留法勤工俭学的成就亦已有深入研究。本文拟就吴玉章的留法勤工俭学思想作一尝试性阐论,从一个微观历史侧面展现他的高远思想境界,以纪念这位重要历史人物的140周年诞辰。
As one of the important leaders of the old democratic revolution and the new democratic revolution in China, Wu Yuzhang was included in the modern history of China as a great revolutionary, politician and educator, and humanities and social scientist. The academic community has not only studied his overall historical contribution extensively, but also has in-depth research on his accomplishments in promoting the work-study program in China in the early 20 th century. To commemorate the 140 th anniversary of this important historical figure, the article attempts to interpret Wu Yuzhang's thoughts on work-study in France to present his lofty realm of thought from a micro-historical perspective.
As one of the important leaders of the old democratic revolution and the new democratic revolution in China, Wu Yuzhang was included in the modern history of China as a great revolutionary, politician and educator, and humanities and social scientist. The academic community has not only studied his overall historical contribution extensively, but also has in-depth research on his accomplishments in promoting the work-study program in China in the early 20 th century. To commemorate the 140 th anniversary of this important historical figure, the article attempts to interpret Wu Yuzhang's thoughts on work-study in France to present his lofty realm of thought from a micro-historical perspective.
引文
[1][14][18]毛泽东.致周世钊信(一九二○年三月十四日)[A].文载于中共中央语文献研究室中共湖南省委毛泽东早期文稿编辑组.毛泽东早期文稿[M],长沙:湖南出版社,1990:474,476.
[2][15]毛泽东.致陶毅信(一九二○年二月)[A].文载于中共中央语文献研究室中共湖南省委毛泽东早期文稿编辑组.毛泽东早期文稿[M].湖南出版社,1990:465,37,476.
[3]蔡林彬(和森).蔡林彬给毛泽乐(一九一九年七月二十四日)[A].文载于蔡和森文集[M].北京:人民出版社,1980:22-23.
[4]转自李庆刚.留法勤工俭学运动与中国共党人世界眼光的培养---以周恩来、邓小平为例[J].理论探讨,2004,(1).
[5]转自郑名桢等主编.留法勤工俭学运动[M].太原:山西高校联合出版社,1994:2-4.
[6][8][9]中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组编.吴玉章文集(上)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:28,28-29,29-30,29-30
[7]中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组编.吴玉章文集(下)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:1057-1075.
[10]参见胡适.读梁漱溟先生的《东西文化及其哲学》[A].文臷于中国现代思想史资料简编(第2卷)[M].浙江人民出版社,1982:105.
[12][17]吴玉章.为社会开一新纪元---为欢送留法勤工俭学学生,在环球中国学生会的演说(一九一九年三月十六日演说)[A].文臷于中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组编.吴玉章文集(上)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:35.35-36.
[13][16]吴玉章.往直前,察新潮发动之源---在四川留法预备学校之演说[A].文臷于中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组编.吴玉章文集(上)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:39,37.
[2][15]毛泽东.致陶毅信(一九二○年二月)[A].文载于中共中央语文献研究室中共湖南省委毛泽东早期文稿编辑组.毛泽东早期文稿[M].湖南出版社,1990:465,37,476.
[3]蔡林彬(和森).蔡林彬给毛泽乐(一九一九年七月二十四日)[A].文载于蔡和森文集[M].北京:人民出版社,1980:22-23.
[4]转自李庆刚.留法勤工俭学运动与中国共党人世界眼光的培养---以周恩来、邓小平为例[J].理论探讨,2004,(1).
[5]转自郑名桢等主编.留法勤工俭学运动[M].太原:山西高校联合出版社,1994:2-4.
[6][8][9]中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组编.吴玉章文集(上)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:28,28-29,29-30,29-30
[7]中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组编.吴玉章文集(下)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:1057-1075.
[10]参见胡适.读梁漱溟先生的《东西文化及其哲学》[A].文臷于中国现代思想史资料简编(第2卷)[M].浙江人民出版社,1982:105.
[12][17]吴玉章.为社会开一新纪元---为欢送留法勤工俭学学生,在环球中国学生会的演说(一九一九年三月十六日演说)[A].文臷于中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组编.吴玉章文集(上)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:35.35-36.
[13][16]吴玉章.往直前,察新潮发动之源---在四川留法预备学校之演说[A].文臷于中共四川省委党史工作委员会《吴玉章传》编写组编.吴玉章文集(上)[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987:39,37.