倚靠政商关系还是嵌入创新网络?小微企业创新转型的动力机制研究
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摘要
本文以小微企业为分析对象,立足于小微企业创业园这一网络场景,阐述政商关系及网络嵌入属性对助推小微企业转型的协同效应与动力机制。实证研究发现,市场化程度及政府能力能够有效提升小微企业的转型绩效,小微企业的网络嵌入程度将在政商关系与小微企业转型绩效之间起到调节作用,且调节效应的作用强调存在差异。现阶段需加强市场化改革力度,完善小微园的网络平台功能,借助网络嵌入激发新型政商关系带来的资源配置功能,通过政商关系重构与创新网络嵌入的协同优化推动小微企业成功转型。
Taking the pioneer park of small and micro firms as the network context, this study investigates the politicalbusiness relationship and the cooperative effect in the transformation background. The marketization degree and government capability can effectively improve the transformation performance of small and micro enterprises. The degree of network embeddness of small and micro enterprises plays a moderating effect in the relationship between political-business relationship and transformation performance of small and micro firms.The marketization reform should be reinforced and the network function of pioneer park should be cultivated.Stimulating the resource allocation by the new type of political-business relationship embedded with network resources is the effective path to promote the transformation of small and micro firms.
Taking the pioneer park of small and micro firms as the network context, this study investigates the politicalbusiness relationship and the cooperative effect in the transformation background. The marketization degree and government capability can effectively improve the transformation performance of small and micro enterprises. The degree of network embeddness of small and micro enterprises plays a moderating effect in the relationship between political-business relationship and transformation performance of small and micro firms.The marketization reform should be reinforced and the network function of pioneer park should be cultivated.Stimulating the resource allocation by the new type of political-business relationship embedded with network resources is the effective path to promote the transformation of small and micro firms.
引文
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[2]王大洲.企业创新网络的进化与治理:一个文献综述[J].科研管理,2001(5).
[3]Zimmerman,M.A.,Zeitz,G.J.Beyond Survival:Achieving New Venture Growth by Building Legitimacy.Academy of Management Review,2002,27(3):414-431.
[4][5][11]Zhang,X,Zhu,T.Understanding BusinessGovernment Relations in China:Changes,Causes and Consequences//Business,Government and Economic Institutions in China.Palgrave Macmillan,Cham,2018.3-45.
[6][8]Evans,P.B.Embedded Autonomy:States and Industrial Transformation.Princeton University Press,2012.
[7]Peng,X.,A Study on Corporate Governance of Chinese Privately Owned Enterprises Listed in Hong Kong-From the Perspective of the GovernmentBusiness Relations.Asian Bus.Law,2015.15,151.
[9][25]Tsai,K.S.,Capitalists without a Class:Political Diversity among Private Entrepreneurs in China.Comparative Political Studies,2005,38(9):1130-1158.
[10]李芸,战炤磊.政府与市场关系的模式重构与路径选择--全面深化改革背景下的系统考量[J].南京社会科学,2015(11).
[12][18]庞明川.资源配置效率与公平视野的“强政府-强市场”目标模式[J].改革,2013(11).
[13]程虹,刘三江,罗连发.中国企业转型升级的基本状况与路径选择[J].管理世界,2016(1).
[14][23][32]Granovetter,M.,Problems of Explanation in Economic Sociology.Networks and Organizations:Structure,Form,and Action,1992.25,56.
[15]Leyden,D.P.,Link,A.N.,Siegel,D.S.,ATheoretical Analysis of the Role of Social Networks in Entrepreneurship.Research Policy,2014,43(7):1157-1163.
[16]Iurkov,V.,Benito,G.R.G.,Domestic Alliance Networks and Regional Strategies of MNEs:AStructural Embeddedness Perspective.Journal of International Business Studies,2017.1-27.
[17]马海燕,熊英,钟倩.网络嵌入,服务创新与制造企业转型升级绩效的关系研究[J].中国地质大学学报(社会科学版),2018(1).
[19]刘永亮,赵刚,曹峥等.中国需要“双轮驱动”[J].新产经,2013(2).
[20]Mukherjee,P.,How Chilling are Network Externalities?The Role of Network Structure.International.Journal of Research in Marketing,2014,31(4):452-456.
[21]王斌.基于网络结构的集群知识网络共生演化模型的实证研究[J].管理评论,2014(9).
[22]Uzzi,B.,Social Structure and Competition in Interfirm Networks:The Paradox of Embeddedness.Administrative Science Quarterly,1997.35-67.
[24]谢洪明,张霞蓉,程聪等.网络关系强度,企业学习能力对技术创新的影响研究[J].科研管理,2012(2).
[26]Jefferson,G.H.,Rawski,T.G.,Zheng Y.,Growth,Efficiency,and Convergence in China’s State and Collective Industry.Economic Development and Cultural Change,1992,40(2):239-266.
[27]Carney,M.,The Competitiveness of Networked Production:the Role of Trust and Asset Specificity.Journal of Management Studies,1998,35(4):457-479.
[28]Mclean,R.D.,Zhang,T.,Zhao,M.,Why does the Law Matter?Investor Protection and Its Effects on Investment,Finance,and Growth.The Journal of Finance,2012,67(1):313-350.
[29]林伯强,杜克锐.我国能源生产率增长的动力何在--基于距离函数的分解[J].金融研究,2013(9).
[30]樊纲,王小鲁,马光荣.中国市场化进程对经济增长的贡献[J].经济研究,2011(283).
[31]Hornsby,J.S.,Kuratko,D.F.,Holt,D.T.,et al.Assessing a Measurement of Organizational Preparedness for Corporate Entrepreneurship.Journal of Product Innovation Management,2013,30(5).937-955.
[33]易朝辉.网络嵌入,创业导向与新创企业绩效关系研究[J].科研管理,2012(11).
[34]Aiken,L.S.,West,S.G.,Multiple Regression:Testing and Interpreting Interactions.Newbury Park,CA:Sage,1991.
[35]徐平华.政府与市场:看得见的手与看不见的手[M].北京:新华出版社,2014.