摘要
闽东是全国最大的畲族聚居区,论文通过对闽东畲族聚居村落畲族民众畲语使用现状的问卷调查,运用统计学的方法,一是分析闽东畲语、汉语方言、普通话的语言掌握程度与年龄、性别、文化程度的关系;二是分析畲语熟练程度与对母语的感情态度、忠诚度、下一代学习母语态度的关系。在此基础上;还对闽东畲语得以保留的原因及前景进行分析,提出了畲语保护的措施与对策。
Mindong(East Fujian)?is the largest inhabited area for She ethnic group in China, Based on the questionnaire survey of She dialect use in the villages of She ethnic group in East Fujian and used statistic method, this paper firstly analyzes the language using level of She dialect, Chinese dialect and mandarin, as well as its relationship with age, gender and education level; secondly analyzes She dialect using proficiency and its relationship with the emotional attitude, loyalty and the learning attitude of the next generation toward the mother tongue. This paper analyzes the reasons and prospects for the preservation of She dialect in East Fujian, and puts forward some strategies and countermeasures of She dialect protection.
引文
[1]王远新.广东博罗、增城畲族语言使用情况调查---保护濒危语言的重要途径[J].中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,(1).
[2]林伦伦,洪英.广东潮安县李工坑村畲民语言生活调查[J].语言研究,2005,(4).
[3]陈淑环,盘文伟.惠东濒危畲语的活力与保护[J].惠州学院学报(社会科学版),2013,(5).
[4]雷艳萍.浙江畲族村落语言生活现状个案调查---以武义县柳城畲族镇下湖源村为例[J].丽水学院学报,2012,(6).
[5]林清书.山羊隔畲族村的语言传承和语言使用现状[J].龙岩学院学报,2008,(2).
[6]赵峰.闽东畲语濒危现状考察[J].长春工程学院学报(社会科学版),2009,(1).
[7]陈丽冰.闽东畲族语言使用现状调查[J].福州大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016,(6).
[8]赖艳华.闽东畲族居住格局初探---兼谈闽东畲汉族群关系[J].宁德师专学报(哲学社会科学版),2009,(4).