高原盆地三维地质建模及可视化系统——以羌塘盆地及半岛湖区块为例
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摘要
利用计算机网络、数据库管理、地下空间三维可视化等技术,将地质勘探调查成果统一在三维可视化信息平台中集成,面向地质工作人员和管理人员提供综合数据服务,在一定程度上解决信息资源共享的问题。选择羌塘盆地和半岛湖重点区块,从已有地质认识成果出发,采用基于多源数据的交互建模方法,建立断层系统和沉积地层三维模型。基于Creatar三维基础平台研发了数据管理及三维可视化系统,实现了对羌塘盆地基础地质成果数据、基础地理数据、油气专业数据、盆地-区块三维模型数据、二维专题分布区图、DEM及遥感影像的集中管理,并可以分类、查询、检索和显示,为研究人员提供了一个直观的盆地勘探开发信息一体化查询、分析的可视化环境。
By computer network,database management,and underground space 3D visualization technology,the geological exploration survey results are unified in the 3D visualization information platform,providing comprehensive data services for geological workers and managers,and useful for the information resource sharing to a certain extent. From the Qiangtang basin and the Bandaohu key blocks,based on the existing geological research,a 3D model of fault system and sedimentary stratum is established by using interactive modeling method based on multi-source data. Based on the Createar 3D basic platform,the data management and 3D visualization system were developed. The development helps the realization of the centralized management of the basic geological results data,basic geographic data,oil and gas professional data,basin-block 3D model data,2D thematic distribution area map,DEM and remote sensing image of the Qiangtang basin. It can be classified,queried,retrieved and displayed,providing an intuitive basin exploration and development integration of information query and visualization analysis environment for researchers.
By computer network,database management,and underground space 3D visualization technology,the geological exploration survey results are unified in the 3D visualization information platform,providing comprehensive data services for geological workers and managers,and useful for the information resource sharing to a certain extent. From the Qiangtang basin and the Bandaohu key blocks,based on the existing geological research,a 3D model of fault system and sedimentary stratum is established by using interactive modeling method based on multi-source data. Based on the Createar 3D basic platform,the data management and 3D visualization system were developed. The development helps the realization of the centralized management of the basic geological results data,basic geographic data,oil and gas professional data,basin-block 3D model data,2D thematic distribution area map,DEM and remote sensing image of the Qiangtang basin. It can be classified,queried,retrieved and displayed,providing an intuitive basin exploration and development integration of information query and visualization analysis environment for researchers.
引文
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[2]宁书年,李育芳.三维地质体可视化软件理论探讨[J].矿产与地质,2002,16(4):254-255,257.
[3]武强,徐华.三维地质建模与可视化方法研究[J].中国科学(D辑),2004,34(1):54-60.
[4]徐卫亚,孟永东,田斌,等.复杂岩质高边坡三维地质建模及虚拟现实可视化[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2010,29(12):2385-2397.
[5]王李管,曾庆田,贾明涛,等.复杂地质构造矿床三维可视化实体建模技术[J].金属矿山,2006(12):46-49.
[6]陈志军,陈建国.基于MapGIS的图切地质剖面系统面向对象设计与实现[J].地质学刊,2012,36(3):256-264.
[7]叶思源,吴树仁,何淑军.三维地质建模的数据融合与误差分析[J].桂林理工大学学报,2010,30(3):350-355.
[8]孙莉,肖克炎,唐菊兴,等.基于Minexplorer探矿者软件的甲玛铜矿三维地质体建模[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2011,38(3):291-297.
[9]朱良峰,潘信,吴信才.三维地质建模及可视化系统的设计与开发[J].岩土力学,2006,27(5):828-832.
[10]杨洋,潘懋,吴耕宇,等.三维地质结构模型中闭合地质块体的构建[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2015,27(10):1929-1935.
[11]金江军,潘懋,李魁星,等.三维可视化技术在矿产勘查中的应用研究[J].矿产勘查,2012,3(5):678-681.
[12]欧阳菲,罗先熔,王艳忠,等.数字矿山建设及三维地质建模---以金厂金矿为例[J].桂林理工大学学报,2016,36(2):214-222.
[13]郑洪伟,贺日政,杨贵.羌塘地体内部双湖-冈玛错-龙木错构造带地质与地球物理特征[J].中国地质,2012,39(5):1229-1235.
[14]胡培远,李才,苏犁,等.青藏高原羌塘中部蜈蚣山花岗片麻岩锆石U-Pb定年---泛非与印支事件的年代学记录[J].中国地质,2010,37(4):1050-1061.
[15]王剑,谭富文,李亚林,等.青藏高原重点沉积盆地油气资源潜力分析[M].北京:地质出版社,2004.
[16]丘东洲,谢渊,李晓清,等.亚洲特提斯域岩相古地理与油气聚集地质特征[J].海相油气地质,2009,14(2):41-51.
[17]顾云锋,杨素霞,王智钢,等.Oracle数据库中存储过程开发研究[J].计算机与现代化,2011(10):138-142.
[18]周芹,李绍俊,宋关福,等.基于OracleSpatial的空间数据库缓存的关键技术[J].地球信息科学,2007,9(3):40-44.
[19]吴昌钱..net框架下软件开发模式研究[J].哈尔滨师范大学自然科学学报,2014,30(3):99-102.
[20]潘懋,方裕,屈红刚.三维地质建模若干基本问题探讨[J].地理与地理信息科学,2007,23(3):1-5.