庆元县红皮糙果茶资源分布及开发应用前景初探
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摘要
红皮糙果茶,常绿小乔木或乔木,为国家Ⅱ级保护野生植物,庆元县域范围内海拔528~1 060 m均有分布,对生境要求不高。其树干挺拔,花果叶同赏,籽含油率高,不饱和脂肪酸含量85.4%以上。油用林应用上,宜在全光环境下营造,适当矮化,增大冠幅,以提高结果面积和结果率;在景观林应用上,可在庭院观赏、园林造景、行道、坡堤绿化以及彩色森林营造上加以配置。目前,红皮糙果茶基本上仍处于野生状态,对其开发应用仍需进一步探索和研究。
Camellia crapnelliana is evergreen small tree or tree under state protection(category Ⅱ),distributed between 528~1 060 m in Qingyuan County,Zhejiang Province,whose habitat requirement is not high. Trunk,flowers,leaves and fruits of C. crapnelliana have high ornamental value,seed oil content high,content of unsaturated fatty acid more than 85.4%. On the oil plants applications,which is appropriated for planting under full light environment,appropriate dwarfing to increase the crown,to improve the results area and rate; On the landscape forest application,configuration in the courtyard ornamental,landscape gardening,doers of the word,embankment slope greening and color forest construction. At present,C. crapnelliana is still in the wild state basically,which should be further explored and studied.
Camellia crapnelliana is evergreen small tree or tree under state protection(category Ⅱ),distributed between 528~1 060 m in Qingyuan County,Zhejiang Province,whose habitat requirement is not high. Trunk,flowers,leaves and fruits of C. crapnelliana have high ornamental value,seed oil content high,content of unsaturated fatty acid more than 85.4%. On the oil plants applications,which is appropriated for planting under full light environment,appropriate dwarfing to increase the crown,to improve the results area and rate; On the landscape forest application,configuration in the courtyard ornamental,landscape gardening,doers of the word,embankment slope greening and color forest construction. At present,C. crapnelliana is still in the wild state basically,which should be further explored and studied.
引文
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[2]罗春清,谭晓风,凌龙霖.山茶属植物分类综述[J].中南林学院学报,1999,19(3):78-81.
[3]田晔林,刘克旺.湖南省山茶属红山茶组园林应用初探[J].北京农学院学报,2002,17(4):37-41.
[4]崔勇,门媛媛,陈海红,等.我国山茶属糙果茶组植物资源及其园林应用探析[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(23):14329-14330.
[5]谭爱平.试析红皮糙果茶的园林应用[J].现代农业,2016(6):71.
[6]曾婷,何莎,易洪,等.湖南山茶属植物资源园林应用分析[J].现代园艺,2016(8):18-19.
[7]胡哲森.浙江红花油茶种子油中脂肪酸的分析[J].福建林学院学报,1987,7(1):70-71.
[8]胡青素,吴应齐,吴聪连,等.庆元县红花油茶茶籽脂肪含量和脂肪酸组分分析[J].湖南农业科学,2015(8):96-98.
[9]王开良,曹福亮,姚小华,等.浙江红花油茶茶油中脂肪酸主要成分分析[J].南京林业大学学报/自然科学版,2011,35(2):131-134.