基于Logistics多元回归的农户施药行为实证分析
|
摘要
[目的]研究安全科学使用农药技术培训对农民环境安全意识、个人安全意识以及施药行为的影响。[方法]采用Logistics回归法对农民习惯性施药行为和施药安全行为进行多元逐步回归分析。[结果]执行安全间隔期行为受到农民习惯性施药行为和施药安全行为的影响;按标签用量施药行为受到农民习惯性施药行为的影响。[结论]安全科学使用农药技术培训对农户施药行为具有显著调节作用。
[Aims] The study aims to evaluate the influence of the train programmes of scientific and rational use of pesticides on farmers′ environmental safety awareness, personal safety awareness and farmers′ behavior in pesticide use. [Methods] A comprehensive analysis on the influence of farmers′ intrinsic motivations and safety behavior in pesticide use by using logistics regression model was conducted. [Results] The farmers′ behavior of preharvest interval in pesticide use is mainly affected by farmers′ intrinsic motivations and safety behavior in pesticide use; the farmers′behavior of regulation dosage in the label in pesticide use is mainly affected by farmers' intrinsic motivations.[Conclusions] The train programmes of scientific and rational use of pesticide has significant influences on the farmers′behavior in pesticide use.
[Aims] The study aims to evaluate the influence of the train programmes of scientific and rational use of pesticides on farmers′ environmental safety awareness, personal safety awareness and farmers′ behavior in pesticide use. [Methods] A comprehensive analysis on the influence of farmers′ intrinsic motivations and safety behavior in pesticide use by using logistics regression model was conducted. [Results] The farmers′ behavior of preharvest interval in pesticide use is mainly affected by farmers′ intrinsic motivations and safety behavior in pesticide use; the farmers′behavior of regulation dosage in the label in pesticide use is mainly affected by farmers' intrinsic motivations.[Conclusions] The train programmes of scientific and rational use of pesticide has significant influences on the farmers′behavior in pesticide use.
引文
[1]金书秦.关于“十三五”实现农药零增长目标的几点思考[J].农药科学与管理,2016,37(2):1-3.
[2]王佳新,李媛,王秀东,等.中国农药使用现状及展望[J].农业展望,2017,13(2):56-60.
[3]GONG Ya-zhen,BAYLIS K,KOZAK R,et al.Farmers'Risk Preferences and Pesticide Use Decisions:Evidence from Field Experiments in China[J].Agricultural Economics,2016,47(4):411-421.
[4]LAI Wang-yang.Pesticide Use and Health Outcomes:Evidence from Agricultural Water Pollution in China[J].Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,2017,86:93-120.
[5]WANG Wen-yu,JIN Jian-jun,HE Rui,et al.Gender Differences in Pesticide Use Knowledge,Risk Awareness and Practices in Chinese Farmers[J].Science of the Total Environment,2017,590:22-28.
[6]马玉申,龚继红,孙剑.农民农药属性认知、安全责任意识与农药配比行为[J].中国农业大学学报,2016,21(3):141-150.
[7]侯博,侯晶,王志威.农户的农药残留认知及其对施药行为的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010(2):99-103.
[8]龚继红,黄梦思,马玉,等.农民背景特征、生态环境保护意识与农药施用行为的关系[J].生态与农村环境学报,2016,32(4):546-551.
[9]王绪龙,周静.行为态度与农户施药行为的关系研究[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(4):276-279.
[10]王建华,马玉婷,吴林海.农户规范施药行为的传导路径及影响因素[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2016,16(4):146-154.
[11]乔慧,普蓂喆,郑风田.农户规模、政府抽检与农户施药行为——基于山东省蔬菜产区837个农户的调研数据[J].农林经济管理学报,2017,16(4):419-429.
[12]徐晓鹏.农户农药施用行为变迁的社会学考察——基于我国6省6村的实证研究[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017,34(1):38-45.
[13]LI Dong-po,NANSEKI T,TAKEUCHI S,et al.Farmers'Behaviors,Perceptions and Determinants of Pesticides Application in China:Evidence from Six Eastern Provincial-level Regions[J].Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University,2012,57(1):255-263.
[14]GONG Ji-hong,HUANG Meng-si,MA Yu-shen,et al.Cultural Background,Eco-environment Awareness and Pesticide Application Behavior of Farmers[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2016,32(4):546-551.
[15]WANG Jian-hua,TAO Jun-ying,YANG Chen-chen,et al.A General Framework Incorporating Knowledge,Risk Perception and Practices to Eliminate Pesticide Residues in Food:A Structural Equation Modelling Analysis based on Survey Data of 986 Chinese Farmers[J].Food Control,2017,80:143-150.
[16]FEOLA G,BINDER C R.Why Don't Pesticide Applicators Protect Themselves?Exploring the Use of Personal Protective Equipment among Colombian Smallholders[J].International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health,2010,16(1):11-23.
[17]邱光.安全科学使用农药培训中存在的主要问题和解决措施[J].江西农业学报,2012,24(3):176-178.
[2]王佳新,李媛,王秀东,等.中国农药使用现状及展望[J].农业展望,2017,13(2):56-60.
[3]GONG Ya-zhen,BAYLIS K,KOZAK R,et al.Farmers'Risk Preferences and Pesticide Use Decisions:Evidence from Field Experiments in China[J].Agricultural Economics,2016,47(4):411-421.
[4]LAI Wang-yang.Pesticide Use and Health Outcomes:Evidence from Agricultural Water Pollution in China[J].Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,2017,86:93-120.
[5]WANG Wen-yu,JIN Jian-jun,HE Rui,et al.Gender Differences in Pesticide Use Knowledge,Risk Awareness and Practices in Chinese Farmers[J].Science of the Total Environment,2017,590:22-28.
[6]马玉申,龚继红,孙剑.农民农药属性认知、安全责任意识与农药配比行为[J].中国农业大学学报,2016,21(3):141-150.
[7]侯博,侯晶,王志威.农户的农药残留认知及其对施药行为的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010(2):99-103.
[8]龚继红,黄梦思,马玉,等.农民背景特征、生态环境保护意识与农药施用行为的关系[J].生态与农村环境学报,2016,32(4):546-551.
[9]王绪龙,周静.行为态度与农户施药行为的关系研究[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(4):276-279.
[10]王建华,马玉婷,吴林海.农户规范施药行为的传导路径及影响因素[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2016,16(4):146-154.
[11]乔慧,普蓂喆,郑风田.农户规模、政府抽检与农户施药行为——基于山东省蔬菜产区837个农户的调研数据[J].农林经济管理学报,2017,16(4):419-429.
[12]徐晓鹏.农户农药施用行为变迁的社会学考察——基于我国6省6村的实证研究[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2017,34(1):38-45.
[13]LI Dong-po,NANSEKI T,TAKEUCHI S,et al.Farmers'Behaviors,Perceptions and Determinants of Pesticides Application in China:Evidence from Six Eastern Provincial-level Regions[J].Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University,2012,57(1):255-263.
[14]GONG Ji-hong,HUANG Meng-si,MA Yu-shen,et al.Cultural Background,Eco-environment Awareness and Pesticide Application Behavior of Farmers[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2016,32(4):546-551.
[15]WANG Jian-hua,TAO Jun-ying,YANG Chen-chen,et al.A General Framework Incorporating Knowledge,Risk Perception and Practices to Eliminate Pesticide Residues in Food:A Structural Equation Modelling Analysis based on Survey Data of 986 Chinese Farmers[J].Food Control,2017,80:143-150.
[16]FEOLA G,BINDER C R.Why Don't Pesticide Applicators Protect Themselves?Exploring the Use of Personal Protective Equipment among Colombian Smallholders[J].International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health,2010,16(1):11-23.
[17]邱光.安全科学使用农药培训中存在的主要问题和解决措施[J].江西农业学报,2012,24(3):176-178.