某部队963名伤残军人致残原因分析及防护
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摘要
目的分析部队官兵致残的具体原因和发生规律,提出防护措施,降低致残率,提高部队战斗力。方法收集、整理并分析某部队医院1990-07/2015-07间通过专家进行医学鉴定的伤残人员的数据资料。结果因公致伤的比例为76.95%,远大于因病和因战致伤的比例,伤残人员中士兵所占比例为68.74%,远大于干部和其他职工,军事训练伤致残占44.53%,明显高于其他各类致残原因,骨、关节损伤所占比例为70.61%,远大于其他部位伤残率。伤残原因与伤残时职务和伤残部位互相关联。结论部队要科学合理的制定军事训练计划,加强部队官兵思想教育以及训练方法指导;强化部队官兵自我防护意识,提高部队官兵对训练致残的重视程度,实现训练预防与战斗力提升双促进。提高对部队官兵训练致残的重视程度。
Objective To analyze the specific causes and occurrence rules of military officers and soldiers,and propose the protective measures to reduce the disability rate and improve the combat effectiveness.Methods Data informations of disabled personnels who had been medically identified by experts in a military hospital were collected,collated and analyzed from July 1990 to July 2015.Results The proportion of injuries caused on business was 76.95%,which was much more than that of injuries caused by illness and war.The proportion of disabled personnels in soldiers was 68.74%,which was much more than that of cadres and other employees.The military training injuries accounted for 44.53%of the total.It is obviously higher than other types of disabilities.The proportion of bone and joint damage was 70.61%,which was much more than the disability rate of other parts.The cause of disability was related to the position of the job as well as the disability at the time of disability.Conclusion The unit must scientifically and rationally formulate a military training plan,strengthen the ideological education of the officers and soldiers,guide the training methods,intensify the awareness of self-protection,increase the emphasis on the disability,and realize the promotion of training prevention and combat effectiveness.
Objective To analyze the specific causes and occurrence rules of military officers and soldiers,and propose the protective measures to reduce the disability rate and improve the combat effectiveness.Methods Data informations of disabled personnels who had been medically identified by experts in a military hospital were collected,collated and analyzed from July 1990 to July 2015.Results The proportion of injuries caused on business was 76.95%,which was much more than that of injuries caused by illness and war.The proportion of disabled personnels in soldiers was 68.74%,which was much more than that of cadres and other employees.The military training injuries accounted for 44.53%of the total.It is obviously higher than other types of disabilities.The proportion of bone and joint damage was 70.61%,which was much more than the disability rate of other parts.The cause of disability was related to the position of the job as well as the disability at the time of disability.Conclusion The unit must scientifically and rationally formulate a military training plan,strengthen the ideological education of the officers and soldiers,guide the training methods,intensify the awareness of self-protection,increase the emphasis on the disability,and realize the promotion of training prevention and combat effectiveness.
引文
[1]徐茂云.1130名部队官兵致残情况分析[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2001,19(3):228
[2]阳林俊,李平,陈斌.对489例部队伤病残人员的分析[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2007,14(1):27-28
[3]武警内蒙古总队卫生处,赵子会,王瑞铎.新形势下如何搞好部队评残工作[J].武警医学,2001,12(10):631-632
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[5]张宏伟,高宏伟,栗美娜.军事训练伤的发生与预防[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2006,24(2):152-154
[6]程昌志,赵东海,吴风富,等.某体系部队医院175名官兵脊柱四肢评残资料分析[J].西南军医,2013,15(5):541-542
[7]李进,周传华.某部队120名官兵评残情况调查[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2003,21(3):196-197
[8]刘淑红,谢志厚,吴志东,等.医学干预前后军事训练伤发生情况的对比研究[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2008,3(11):679-681
[9]韩宇平,李运明,封宗超,等.2004-2008年某部队医院军人训练伤住院情况调查与分析[J].西南国防医药,2010,20(3):348-349
[10]宋青峰,王国芳,王千.健康教育在新兵训练伤中作用的调查分析[J].临床军医志,2000,28(3):50-51
[11]蒋正杰,张晓辉,黄光亮.某部新兵军事训练伤原因调查分析及对策[J].中国预防医学杂志,2010,11(10):1046-1048
[12]李富军,孙长生,化前珍,等.新兵基础训练期间心理状况与训练伤的关系[J].第四军医大学学报,2000,21(1):13-14
[13]谭玉军,关家文,闫金波,等.武警某部551名官兵伤残情况调查分析[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2002,20(4):275-277
[14]周祥俊,田福存.某部2005-2008年度训练伤情况调查分析[J].白求恩军医学院学报,2010,8(4):42-43
[15]黄昌林,王前进,王帅,等.2009、2010年全军军事训练伤流行病学抽样调查[J].解放军医学杂志,2012,37(1):59-61
[16]黄智,赵丹,龙仕柏,等.科学施训对军事训练伤的效用观察[J].华南国防医学杂志,2011,25(5):424-425
[17]赵丹,吴旻,陆卫军,等.热带海岛区部队501名官兵伤残分析[J].解放军医学管理杂志,2009,16(9):853-868
[18]Rudzki SJ.Injuries in Australian army recruits.Part I:Decreased Incidence and severity seen with reduced running distance[J].Milit Med,1998,162(7):472
[19]王荣志,朱乐华,陈惠山.对1017份新兵入伍体检表的调查分析[J].南京部队医药,2001,3(4):63
[20]王惠,孙玺荣,罗克品.军校学员和国防生入伍体检的体会[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2011,18(9):833-834
[2]阳林俊,李平,陈斌.对489例部队伤病残人员的分析[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2007,14(1):27-28
[3]武警内蒙古总队卫生处,赵子会,王瑞铎.新形势下如何搞好部队评残工作[J].武警医学,2001,12(10):631-632
[4]张雄伟,易晓阳.评残工作必须做到实、准、严[J].西南国防医药,2003,13(4):439-440
[5]张宏伟,高宏伟,栗美娜.军事训练伤的发生与预防[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2006,24(2):152-154
[6]程昌志,赵东海,吴风富,等.某体系部队医院175名官兵脊柱四肢评残资料分析[J].西南军医,2013,15(5):541-542
[7]李进,周传华.某部队120名官兵评残情况调查[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2003,21(3):196-197
[8]刘淑红,谢志厚,吴志东,等.医学干预前后军事训练伤发生情况的对比研究[J].中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2008,3(11):679-681
[9]韩宇平,李运明,封宗超,等.2004-2008年某部队医院军人训练伤住院情况调查与分析[J].西南国防医药,2010,20(3):348-349
[10]宋青峰,王国芳,王千.健康教育在新兵训练伤中作用的调查分析[J].临床军医志,2000,28(3):50-51
[11]蒋正杰,张晓辉,黄光亮.某部新兵军事训练伤原因调查分析及对策[J].中国预防医学杂志,2010,11(10):1046-1048
[12]李富军,孙长生,化前珍,等.新兵基础训练期间心理状况与训练伤的关系[J].第四军医大学学报,2000,21(1):13-14
[13]谭玉军,关家文,闫金波,等.武警某部551名官兵伤残情况调查分析[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2002,20(4):275-277
[14]周祥俊,田福存.某部2005-2008年度训练伤情况调查分析[J].白求恩军医学院学报,2010,8(4):42-43
[15]黄昌林,王前进,王帅,等.2009、2010年全军军事训练伤流行病学抽样调查[J].解放军医学杂志,2012,37(1):59-61
[16]黄智,赵丹,龙仕柏,等.科学施训对军事训练伤的效用观察[J].华南国防医学杂志,2011,25(5):424-425
[17]赵丹,吴旻,陆卫军,等.热带海岛区部队501名官兵伤残分析[J].解放军医学管理杂志,2009,16(9):853-868
[18]Rudzki SJ.Injuries in Australian army recruits.Part I:Decreased Incidence and severity seen with reduced running distance[J].Milit Med,1998,162(7):472
[19]王荣志,朱乐华,陈惠山.对1017份新兵入伍体检表的调查分析[J].南京部队医药,2001,3(4):63
[20]王惠,孙玺荣,罗克品.军校学员和国防生入伍体检的体会[J].解放军医院管理杂志,2011,18(9):833-834