摘要
分析了胶清组成对氨脱除的影响,综述了近几年胶清脱氨的研究现状,主要包括自然通风法、曝气法、机械鼓风法、离心雾化法、超重力法等,并对脱氨性能和效益进行了对比,而且结合经济效益及工业化应用前景,展望了胶清脱氨未来的研究方向。
This paper analyzes the influence of the composition of gelatin on ammonia removal,and summarizes the research status of gelatin ammonia removal in recent years,mainly including natural ventilation,aeration,mechanical blast,centrifugal atomization,high-gravity method,etc.The performance and economic benefit of ammonia removal are compared,and the prospect of economic benefit and industrial application is also prospected.The future research direction of removing ammonia from rubber is prospected.
引文
[1] John C Long.The history of rubber——A survey of sources about the history of rubber[J].Rubber Chemistry and Technology,2011,74:493-508.
[2] 张哲,廖双泉,郭明万,等.高级胶清橡胶的性能[J].材料科学与工程学报,2013,31(5):758-761.
[3] 何映平.天然橡胶加工学[M].海口:海南出版社,2007:247.
[4] 林文光.鲜胶乳的自然腐败过程及预测方法的探讨[J].云南热作科技,1986,10(7):1-7.
[5] 刘春芳,张兰波.氨含量和贮存时间对原产天然胶乳和胶清胶乳凝聚物性能的影响[J].世界橡胶工业,2012,39(11):17-22.
[6] 桂红星,栗秀萍,李宁,等.波纹丝网与鲍尔环填料超重力胶清脱氨研究[J].广州化工,2017,45(23):105-107.
[7] 李建伟.全乳胶质量一致性调控方法的研究[D].太原:中北大学,2018:8.
[8] 张志娥.天然胶乳初加工过程组分与结构变化的研究[D].海口:海南大学,2018.
[9] Wicklen G L V,Allison J M.Aerosol and ammonia concentrations in broiler houses using mechanical and natural ventilation[J].Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research,1989,42(2):97-109.
[10] 易小文,郭兴国.南昌某教学楼夏季室内环境模拟分析[J].建筑节能,2018(2):45-48.
[11] 杨非.悬挂链移动曝气工作机理与数值模拟研究[D].北京:机械科学研究总院,2012:2-3.
[12] 徐鹏.微孔间歇性曝气充氧试验研究分析[D].杭州:浙江工业大学,2015:1-2.
[13] 粟莹.浅论污水曝气现状与发展[J].科技创新与应用,2014(26):138.
[14] 黎燕飞,李宗良.胶清胶生产曝气吹脱法除氨初探[J].热带农业科学,2010,30(3):6-9.
[15] 张书江,符史谭.离心式除氨机的制造与使用[J].热带作物研究,1983,4(3):24-25.
[16] 刘有智.超重力化工过程与技术[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2009:1-17.
[17] 祁贵生,刘有智,王建伟,等.超重力法吹脱氨氮废水技术应用研究[J].煤化工,2007,35(1):61-63.
[18] Gui H,Li X.Removing ammonia from skim by air stripping with rotating packed bed[J].Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering,http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2018.06.027.