动脉硬化病人中医体质分布规律研究
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摘要
目的探讨动脉硬化病人的中医体质分布。方法调查450例动脉硬化病人的体质分布情况。结果 450例病人中医体质分布以痰湿质(22.7%)和血瘀质(21.8%)最为常见,其次为气虚质(15.6%)、湿热质(14.2%)、阳虚质(10.2%)、阴虚质(6.2%)、平和质(5.3%)、气郁质(4.0%)。男性以痰湿质(27.4%)、血瘀质(21.7%)、湿热质(18.9%)常见;女性以血瘀质(21.8%)、痰湿质(18.5%)、气虚质(18.1%)、阳虚质(15.1%)常见,男女体质分布比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。兼夹体质中主要以气虚质、血瘀质、气郁质、痰湿质为主。结论动脉硬化病人体质以痰湿质、血瘀质常见。男性病人以湿热质、血瘀质、痰湿质常见;女性病人以气虚质、痰湿质、阳虚质、血瘀质常见。
Objective To explore the distribution of traditional Chinese medicine constitutions in patients with arteriosclerosis.Method The traditional Chinese medicine constitutions of patients with atherosclerosis were investigated.Results Among the 450 patients,the phlegm-dampness constitution(22.7%),and blood-stasis constitution(21.8%) were common constitutions,followed by Qi-deficiency constitution(15.6%),damp-heat constitution(14.2%),Yang-deficiency constitution(10.2%),Yin-deficiency constitution(6.2%),harmony constitution(5.3%) and Qi-stagnation constitution(4.0%).Phlegm-dampness constitution(27.4%),blood-stasis constitution(21.7%),damp-heat constitution(18.9%) were more in male patients;blood-stasis constitution(21.8%),phlegm-dampness constitution(18.5%).Qi-deficiency constitution(18.1%) and Yang-deficiency constitution(15.1%) were more in female patients.The Qi-deficiency,blood-stasis,Qi-stagnation,phlegm-dampness and blood-stasis were primary mixed constitution.Conclusion The phlegm-dampness constitution and blood-stasis constitution were common in patients with arteriosclerosis.The damp-heat constitution,blood-stasis constitution,and phlegm-dampness constitution were common in male patients.The Qi-deficiency constitution,phlegm-dampness constitution,Yang-deficiency constitution,and blood-stasis constitution were common in female patients.
Objective To explore the distribution of traditional Chinese medicine constitutions in patients with arteriosclerosis.Method The traditional Chinese medicine constitutions of patients with atherosclerosis were investigated.Results Among the 450 patients,the phlegm-dampness constitution(22.7%),and blood-stasis constitution(21.8%) were common constitutions,followed by Qi-deficiency constitution(15.6%),damp-heat constitution(14.2%),Yang-deficiency constitution(10.2%),Yin-deficiency constitution(6.2%),harmony constitution(5.3%) and Qi-stagnation constitution(4.0%).Phlegm-dampness constitution(27.4%),blood-stasis constitution(21.7%),damp-heat constitution(18.9%) were more in male patients;blood-stasis constitution(21.8%),phlegm-dampness constitution(18.5%).Qi-deficiency constitution(18.1%) and Yang-deficiency constitution(15.1%) were more in female patients.The Qi-deficiency,blood-stasis,Qi-stagnation,phlegm-dampness and blood-stasis were primary mixed constitution.Conclusion The phlegm-dampness constitution and blood-stasis constitution were common in patients with arteriosclerosis.The damp-heat constitution,blood-stasis constitution,and phlegm-dampness constitution were common in male patients.The Qi-deficiency constitution,phlegm-dampness constitution,Yang-deficiency constitution,and blood-stasis constitution were common in female patients.
引文
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[13] 李军,金艳蓉,曹芸,等.糖尿病中医体质的临床研究现状与评价[J].世界中西医结合杂志,2013,8(4):403-406.
[14] 王琦.中医体质三论[J].北京中医药大学学报,2008,10(31):653-655.
[2] 王琦.中医体质学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2005:42.
[3] 周永昌.超声医学[M].4版.北京:科技文献出版社,2002:1.
[4] 中华中医药学会.中医体质分类与判定[J].中华养生保健(上半月),2009(9):38-39.
[5] OREN A,VOS L E,UITERWAAL C S P M,et al.Aortic stiffness and carotid intima-media thickness:two independent markers of subclinical vascular damage in young adults[J].European Journal of Clinical Investigation,2003,33(11):949-954.
[6] 蒋雄京,杨倩.无创中心动脉压和血管弹性功能检测的合理应用[J].中国循环杂志,2008,23(3):1-4.
[7] 罗志昌.脉搏波的工程分析与临床应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2006:5.
[8] 王琦.中医体质学的研究现状与展望[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2002,8(2):6-15.
[9] 王琦.体质辨识“治未病”[C].延吉:2007中华中医药学会第五届全国中医体质学术研讨会论文集,2007:6.
[10] 董静,王琦,吴宏东,等.代谢综合征体质因素的病例-对照研究[J].中国康复理论与实践,2007,13(5):464-465.
[11] 田松,赵丽娟,梁晓葳,等.500例冠心病患者中医体质分布特点及其与证候的关系[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2011,18(6):21-23.
[12] 朱燕波,王琦,邓棋卫,等.中医体质类型与高血压的相关性研究[J].中西医结合学报,2010,8(1):40-45.
[13] 李军,金艳蓉,曹芸,等.糖尿病中医体质的临床研究现状与评价[J].世界中西医结合杂志,2013,8(4):403-406.
[14] 王琦.中医体质三论[J].北京中医药大学学报,2008,10(31):653-655.