乡村森林旅游项目规划中哲学元素运用的个案分析——以宜春市月都花溪谷项目为例
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摘要
以江西省宜春市"月都花溪谷"乡村森林旅游项目规划中哲学元素的应用为个案,结合哲学理论进行分析。结果表明:乡村森林旅游项目规划应有哲学的自觉,根据项目所在地自然和人文资源禀赋,因地制宜地吸收哲学元素,从而打破乡村森林旅游项目同质化和见物不见人的困局,赋予乡村森林旅游项目以特色和灵魂。因此,提出突破森林旅游项目规划中一元化的经济思维定势、以哲学思维唤起人学意义、因地制宜激发内生式哲学文化活性等启发性建议。
(1)Background——Many rural forest tourism projects still show serious homogenization,insufficient connotation mining,and lack of factors enriching the perception and experience of tourists. The primary reason is the purpose of planning rural tourism is economic benefits and the philosophical consciousness is weak. Therefore,there is a lack of understanding of rural forest tourism activities and rural tourism planning from the deep philosophical level of human communication,epistemology and axiology. Under this background,it is undoubtedly of academic and practical significance to try to study rural forest tourism planning from the perspective of philosophical epistemology,axiology and methodology.(2)Methods——The analysis path of this paper is"Document research-Presenting research questions-Case Analysis-Drawing conclusions". Literature research method and case analysis method are adopted in this paper.Through literature research,we can find the existing related research focuses on the perspective of economic growth,including the perspective of ecologically sustainable economic development,while little attention has been paid to the philosophical issue of putting people first. To solve this problem,this paper takes"The Moon is in the Huaxi Valley Project"as an example to illustrate the application of philosophical elements in planning.(3) Results——The selected case is"The Moon is in the Huaxi Valley Project"in Yichun City,Jiangxi Province. On the basis of making full use of local forest and other ecological resources as well as local cultural resources,the project fully utilizes philosophical elements and upgrades the project style. "The Moon is in the Huaxi Valley Project"embodies the philosophical dimension from three aspects: First,the project expresses the natural philosophy of "harmony between man and nature",and embodies the harmony between man's subjective emotion and the external world. Secondly,it embodies the behavioral philosophy of static and dynamic adaptation,which is the behavioral wisdom of Chinese,and is related to the philosophical categories of Yin and Yang,rigidity and flexibility. Third,philosophy on Buddhist mood of human life is expressed in the project. Culture is the core competitiveness of tourism while philosophy is the core of culture,so tourism project planning should have cultural,especially philosophical factors. In the planning process of "The Moon is in the Huaxi Valley Project",philosophical elements are consciously used to highlight the style of the project and the purpose of the project,which can provide inspiration for other rural forest tourism projects and rural tourism project planning.Philosophy is the theory of world outlook,values and methodology and the fundamental problem of philosophy is the relationship between thought and existence,spirit and matter. From the planning of "The Moon is in the Huaxi Valley Project",we can think about how the objective world planned by the rural forest tourism project conforms to the subjective world of human beings. This is precisely a question of philosophical research,and also the touchstone for testing whether the project is successful or not.(4) Conclusions and Discussions——First of all,we can use philosophical methodology and philosophical thinking mode to break the one-dimensional thinking mode of economic theory,so as to avoid the homogenization of forest tourism and rural tourism projects. Secondly,through philosophical thinking,the planning project arouses the significance of human. Through humanistic philosophy,the project replaces the doctrine of economic interests with the principle of"human being is the primary yardstick of the world". Thirdly,we should adapt to local conditions and absorb local culture,especially philosophical elements,in order to solve the problem of homogenization in rural forest tourism planning and achieve differentiated competition.
(1)Background——Many rural forest tourism projects still show serious homogenization,insufficient connotation mining,and lack of factors enriching the perception and experience of tourists. The primary reason is the purpose of planning rural tourism is economic benefits and the philosophical consciousness is weak. Therefore,there is a lack of understanding of rural forest tourism activities and rural tourism planning from the deep philosophical level of human communication,epistemology and axiology. Under this background,it is undoubtedly of academic and practical significance to try to study rural forest tourism planning from the perspective of philosophical epistemology,axiology and methodology.(2)Methods——The analysis path of this paper is"Document research-Presenting research questions-Case Analysis-Drawing conclusions". Literature research method and case analysis method are adopted in this paper.Through literature research,we can find the existing related research focuses on the perspective of economic growth,including the perspective of ecologically sustainable economic development,while little attention has been paid to the philosophical issue of putting people first. To solve this problem,this paper takes"The Moon is in the Huaxi Valley Project"as an example to illustrate the application of philosophical elements in planning.(3) Results——The selected case is"The Moon is in the Huaxi Valley Project"in Yichun City,Jiangxi Province. On the basis of making full use of local forest and other ecological resources as well as local cultural resources,the project fully utilizes philosophical elements and upgrades the project style. "The Moon is in the Huaxi Valley Project"embodies the philosophical dimension from three aspects: First,the project expresses the natural philosophy of "harmony between man and nature",and embodies the harmony between man's subjective emotion and the external world. Secondly,it embodies the behavioral philosophy of static and dynamic adaptation,which is the behavioral wisdom of Chinese,and is related to the philosophical categories of Yin and Yang,rigidity and flexibility. Third,philosophy on Buddhist mood of human life is expressed in the project. Culture is the core competitiveness of tourism while philosophy is the core of culture,so tourism project planning should have cultural,especially philosophical factors. In the planning process of "The Moon is in the Huaxi Valley Project",philosophical elements are consciously used to highlight the style of the project and the purpose of the project,which can provide inspiration for other rural forest tourism projects and rural tourism project planning.Philosophy is the theory of world outlook,values and methodology and the fundamental problem of philosophy is the relationship between thought and existence,spirit and matter. From the planning of "The Moon is in the Huaxi Valley Project",we can think about how the objective world planned by the rural forest tourism project conforms to the subjective world of human beings. This is precisely a question of philosophical research,and also the touchstone for testing whether the project is successful or not.(4) Conclusions and Discussions——First of all,we can use philosophical methodology and philosophical thinking mode to break the one-dimensional thinking mode of economic theory,so as to avoid the homogenization of forest tourism and rural tourism projects. Secondly,through philosophical thinking,the planning project arouses the significance of human. Through humanistic philosophy,the project replaces the doctrine of economic interests with the principle of"human being is the primary yardstick of the world". Thirdly,we should adapt to local conditions and absorb local culture,especially philosophical elements,in order to solve the problem of homogenization in rural forest tourism planning and achieve differentiated competition.
引文
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[14]黄元豪,赖启福,林菲菲,等.基于E-RMP视角的生态旅游规划提升研究:以福建3个县的生态旅游规划为例[J].林业经济问题,2018,38(3):39-45,103.
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[16]丁振民,黄秀娟,朱佳佳.中国省域森林公园旅游效率测算与旅游收入增长潜力研究[J].林业经济问题,2016,36(6):571-576.
[17]关海玲,梁哲.基于CVM的山西省森林旅游资源生态补偿意愿研究:以五台山国家森林公园为例[J].经济问题,2016(10):105-109.
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[19]肖萐夫,李锦全.中国哲学史(上)[M].北京:人民出版社,1982:152-155,452-463.
[20]顾明栋,冯涛.“离形去知,同于大通”的宇宙无意识:禅宗及禅悟的本质新解[J].文史哲,2016(3):43-57,166.
[21]李文嘉,方睿,范玥芸,等.从物性到诗性:禅意美学下的陶瓷产品创新设计研究[J].中国陶瓷,2016,52(1):85-88.
[22]王少华,肖德荣.基于禅文化的新中式家具设计研究[J].家具与室内装饰,2017(1):80-81.
[23]袁梦秋,禅意对于现代服装设计风格的影响[J].服装学报,2017,2(5):56-59,78.
[24]周博.禅意在室内空间设计中的应用[J].中华文化论坛,2018(1):126-130.
[25]本刊.天下清规仙源灵境:记江西省宜春市奉新县百丈禅寺[J].中国宗教,2014(1):84-85.
[2]曹诗图.旅游哲学研究基本问题与理论体系探讨:与张斌先生商榷[J].旅游学刊,2013,28(9):94-101.
[3]曹诗图.《旅游哲学——从现象到本质》评介[J].旅游论坛,2017,10(5):127-131.
[4]李振福,彭琰.基于哲学视角的旅游价值研究[J].武汉科技大学学报(社会科学版),2018,20(1):85-94.
[5]曾芙蓉.云南旅游发展的哲学思考[J].黑河学刊,2017(4):26-27.
[6]叶超.在路上:旅游与哲学关系的思考[J].旅游学刊,2017,32(11):3-5.
[7]杨建明,孙健.设计研究中的哲学范式[J].包装工程,2017(22):180-183.
[8]黄大军.筑建现代空间观的生态之维:西方现代生态空间观的哲学嬗变与城市规划[J].天府新论,2016(3):99-106.
[9]姚丹.周易的生命哲学及其对中国古代设计美学的影响[J].中华文化论坛,2016(7):15-19.
[10]霍康.家居产品设计的哲学美学诠释[J].包装工程,2015(4):10-13.
[11]刘文良.“阴阳五行”哲学观念在现代包装设计中的巧用[J].包装工程,2013(18):1-4,24.
[12]郑国.知行观与城市规划:中国传统哲学的启示[J].城市规划,2018(3):25-29.
[13]恩格斯.路德维希·费尔巴哈和德国古典哲学的终结[M]. 3版.北京:人民出版社1972:53.
[14]黄元豪,赖启福,林菲菲,等.基于E-RMP视角的生态旅游规划提升研究:以福建3个县的生态旅游规划为例[J].林业经济问题,2018,38(3):39-45,103.
[15]周国宏,聂小荣,谢冬明.集体林权制度改革以来森林旅游效益研究:以江西省为例[J].企业经济,2018,37(2):62-168.
[16]丁振民,黄秀娟,朱佳佳.中国省域森林公园旅游效率测算与旅游收入增长潜力研究[J].林业经济问题,2016,36(6):571-576.
[17]关海玲,梁哲.基于CVM的山西省森林旅游资源生态补偿意愿研究:以五台山国家森林公园为例[J].经济问题,2016(10):105-109.
[18]陈玲玲,屈作新.我国森林旅游资源开发现状及可持续发展策略[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(1):483-486.
[19]肖萐夫,李锦全.中国哲学史(上)[M].北京:人民出版社,1982:152-155,452-463.
[20]顾明栋,冯涛.“离形去知,同于大通”的宇宙无意识:禅宗及禅悟的本质新解[J].文史哲,2016(3):43-57,166.
[21]李文嘉,方睿,范玥芸,等.从物性到诗性:禅意美学下的陶瓷产品创新设计研究[J].中国陶瓷,2016,52(1):85-88.
[22]王少华,肖德荣.基于禅文化的新中式家具设计研究[J].家具与室内装饰,2017(1):80-81.
[23]袁梦秋,禅意对于现代服装设计风格的影响[J].服装学报,2017,2(5):56-59,78.
[24]周博.禅意在室内空间设计中的应用[J].中华文化论坛,2018(1):126-130.
[25]本刊.天下清规仙源灵境:记江西省宜春市奉新县百丈禅寺[J].中国宗教,2014(1):84-85.