基于STM32的空调散热片粉尘自动监测仪的设计
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摘要
为了对空调散热片上的粉尘进行准确检测,设计并实现了一种超低功耗高精度粉尘自动监测仪。该系统由ARM处理器、阵列式光电传感器模块、微弱信号调理电路、模/数转换电路、触摸屏液晶显示及输入模块、声光报警系统、继电器开关控制电路、时钟模块以及串口通信模块构成。以STM32微处理器为主控,通过脉冲驱动阵列式光电传感器对空调散热片粉尘进行差分检测,并利用交流激励低噪声AD7195模数转换器将经过放大滤波处理后的电压信号转换成数字量。微处理器接受数字量后进行分析与处理,可实现分级别通过液晶显示和声光报警及时提醒用户清洗空调散热片,并且带有强制断电功能。经实际应用,该智能化空调散热片粉尘自动监测仪能有效精确实现实时显示、光电报警、上位机通信等功能,对各类空调内部散热片都能很好的监测,具有很强的实用价值。
An ultra-low-power high-precision automatic dust monitor was designed and implemented to accurately detect dust on the air conditioning heat sink.The system is composed of ARM processor,photoelectric sensor array module,weak signal processing circuit,analog-digital conversion circuits,LCD touch screen display and input module,sound and light alarm system,relay switch control circuit,clock module and serial communication module.Taking STM32 microprocessor as a master controller,the differential detection for dust on the air conditioning heat sink is executed by the pulse-driving photoelectric sensor array.The low-noise AD7195 ADC excited by AD is used to convert the amplified and filtered voltage signals into digital signals.The microprocessor is employed to analyze and process the received digital signals,which can generate the monitoring results displayed by LCD and the sound-light alarm,forcibly close air conditioning,and remind the user promptly that they have to clean the air conditioning heat sink.The practical application shows that the intelligent automatic dust monitor for air conditioning heat sink can effectively and precisely achieve real-time display,optoelectronic alarm,PC communications and other functions.It can be used to monitor various types of air conditioning heat sink,and has a strong practical value.
An ultra-low-power high-precision automatic dust monitor was designed and implemented to accurately detect dust on the air conditioning heat sink.The system is composed of ARM processor,photoelectric sensor array module,weak signal processing circuit,analog-digital conversion circuits,LCD touch screen display and input module,sound and light alarm system,relay switch control circuit,clock module and serial communication module.Taking STM32 microprocessor as a master controller,the differential detection for dust on the air conditioning heat sink is executed by the pulse-driving photoelectric sensor array.The low-noise AD7195 ADC excited by AD is used to convert the amplified and filtered voltage signals into digital signals.The microprocessor is employed to analyze and process the received digital signals,which can generate the monitoring results displayed by LCD and the sound-light alarm,forcibly close air conditioning,and remind the user promptly that they have to clean the air conditioning heat sink.The practical application shows that the intelligent automatic dust monitor for air conditioning heat sink can effectively and precisely achieve real-time display,optoelectronic alarm,PC communications and other functions.It can be used to monitor various types of air conditioning heat sink,and has a strong practical value.
引文
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[2]徐周,胡芳,林玲,等.挂壁式空调机散热片微生物污染状况调查[J].环境与职业医学,2009,26(5):444-446.
[3]焦敬品,张强.便携式粉尘测试仪的研制[J].仪表技术与传感器,2009(4):29-32.
[4]郭智源,韩建,张西鹏,等.基于STM32的PID和PWM温度控制系统研究[J].科学技术与工程,2011(16):3805-3807.
[5]曹彬乾.基于STM32步进电机多细分控制的设计[J].科学技术与工程,2013(23):6893-6897.
[6]高月华.基于红外光电传感器的智能车自动寻迹系统设计[J].半导体光电,2009,30(1):134-137.
[7]王广超,张威,卢博友,等.水果分选机称重模块调理电路设计[J].农机化研究,2012(5):132-135.
[8]冒晓莉,杨博,杨静秋,等.基于MSP430单片机的节能型数字调频发射机[J].电子技术应用,2013,39(5):138-140.
[9]周子安,任家富,张敬伦.基于STM32的手持式地震波检波器测试仪研制[J].仪器仪表用户,2011,18(5):31-33.
[10]杨镇博,张加宏,吴雨生.基于ATmega16单片机的微型气象探测系统设计[J].现代电子技术,2013,36(11):106-109.