地下矿山安全监测与信息化技术应用
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摘要
对地下矿山安全监测与信息化技术进行详细研究,介绍了矿山安全的生产现状:地质繁杂,缺少先进的检测手段,安全生产基础薄弱,安全隐患较多。分析了地下矿山开采存在的问题:能见度非常低,空气流动性极差,容易发生冒顶片帮和突水事故。阐述了信息化技术的应用:信息采集与基础数据库、安全监测预警系统、安全决策支持系统、安全管理信息系统。这样能有效避免矿山灾害性事故的发生,从而推动矿山企业的可持续发展。
The safety monitoring and information technology of underground mines are studied in detail,and the production status of mine safety is introduced: complicated geology,lack of advanced detection means,weak foundation of safety production and more potential safety hazards. The problems existing in underground mining are analyzed,such as very low visibility,poor air fluidity,easy roof fall and water inrush. This paper expounds the application of information technology: information collection and basic database,safety monitoring and early warning system,safety decision support system and safety management information system. In this way,the occurrence of disastrous accidents in mines can be effectively avoided and the sustainable development of mining enterprises can be promoted.
The safety monitoring and information technology of underground mines are studied in detail,and the production status of mine safety is introduced: complicated geology,lack of advanced detection means,weak foundation of safety production and more potential safety hazards. The problems existing in underground mining are analyzed,such as very low visibility,poor air fluidity,easy roof fall and water inrush. This paper expounds the application of information technology: information collection and basic database,safety monitoring and early warning system,safety decision support system and safety management information system. In this way,the occurrence of disastrous accidents in mines can be effectively avoided and the sustainable development of mining enterprises can be promoted.
引文
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[2]张学明.斗南锰矿白姑矿井的充水及其防冶[C]//全国金属矿山采矿新技术学术研讨与技术交流会论文集,2007.
[3]孟广勤,周安澜.大水地下矿山注浆技术的实践[C]//地面岩石工程与注浆技术学术研讨会论文集,2015.
[4]付水法,连民杰.地下矿山系统危险预警与控制技术的研究与应用[C]//全国金属矿山采矿新技术学术研讨与技术交流会论文集,2007.
[5]马运时,李庆倩,郭景柱,等.高阳铁矿坑内治水经历[C]//鲁冀晋琼粤川六省金属学会第十四届矿山学术交流会论文集,2007.
[6]邹灿.程潮铁矿矿山水防治现状分析及对策[C]//中国钢铁年会论文集,2007.
[7]王良坤.论中小型地下矿山如何开展安全质量标准化工作[C]//安全责任,重在落实———第四届吉林安全生产论坛论文集,2011.
[8]林友,黄德镛.云南省非煤矿山安全评价中存在的问题及对策[C]//全国金属矿山采矿学术研讨与技术交流会论文集,2005.
[9]魏钧哲.剖析思想认识误区,不断提高安全意识[C]//安全责任,重在落实———第四届吉林安全生产论坛论文集,2011.