工业化、城镇化背景下农村居民点内部土地利用演变
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摘要
为分析工业化、城镇化背景下农村居民点用地演变规律,以河北省东马营村为例,采用参与式农村评估、ArcGIS矢量化等方法,分析其工业化发展历程,并选取扩展强度指数、容积率、吉布斯-马丁多样化指数等指标,在微观尺度上对农村居民点内部土地利用动态演变及其驱动过程进行研究分析。结果表明:1)1985—2015年,东马营村箱包工业的发展导致当地经济非农化、农户从业结构非农化,当地纯农型农户所占比例不足1%,其显然已经不是传统意义上的农村;2)东马营村农村居民点的用地规模、扩展强度、多样性、建设面积与建筑面积等持续增长,其动态演变是与工业化发展历程相适应的。研究认为,未来应借助村级土地利用规划编制工作,通过农村土地整理、复垦等缓解快速工业化农村地区的建设用地供需矛盾,同时应做好耕地流转,提高耕地利用效率。
To study the evolution of land use in rural areas under the background of industrialization and urbanization,Dongmaying Village in Hebei Province was taken as example.Participatory rural assessment and ArcGIS vectorization methods were adopted and the index of expansion intensity index,volume ratio and Gibbs-Martin diversification index were selected to investigate the dynamic evolution and driving process of land use in rural residential area at micro scale.The results showed that:1)From 1985 to 2015,the development of the luggage industry in the Dongmaying Village led to the non-agriculturalization of the local economy,the non-agricultural structure of the farmer's household,and the proportion of the native agricultural peasants was less than 1%.2)The land use scale,expansion intensity,diversity,construction area and gross floor area of the rural residential area in Dongmaying Village continued to grow,and its dynamic evolution was in line with the development process of industrialization.In conclusion,village land use planning should be used in the future,the contradiction between supply and demand of construction land in the fastindustrialized rural areas should be alleviated through rural land consolidation and reclamation,and the farmland circulation should be done to improve the efficiency of cultivated land use.
To study the evolution of land use in rural areas under the background of industrialization and urbanization,Dongmaying Village in Hebei Province was taken as example.Participatory rural assessment and ArcGIS vectorization methods were adopted and the index of expansion intensity index,volume ratio and Gibbs-Martin diversification index were selected to investigate the dynamic evolution and driving process of land use in rural residential area at micro scale.The results showed that:1)From 1985 to 2015,the development of the luggage industry in the Dongmaying Village led to the non-agriculturalization of the local economy,the non-agricultural structure of the farmer's household,and the proportion of the native agricultural peasants was less than 1%.2)The land use scale,expansion intensity,diversity,construction area and gross floor area of the rural residential area in Dongmaying Village continued to grow,and its dynamic evolution was in line with the development process of industrialization.In conclusion,village land use planning should be used in the future,the contradiction between supply and demand of construction land in the fastindustrialized rural areas should be alleviated through rural land consolidation and reclamation,and the farmland circulation should be done to improve the efficiency of cultivated land use.
引文
[1]陈志刚,曲福田,韩立,高艳梅.工业化、城镇化进程中的农村土地问题:特征、诱因与解决路径[J].经济体制改革,2010(5):93-98Chen Z G,Qu F T,Han L,Gao Y M.Rural land problems in the process of industrialization and urbanization:Characteristics,incentives and solutions[J].Economic System Reform,2010(5):93-98(in Chinese)
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[5]龚建周,刘彦随,张灵.广州市土地利用结构优化配置及其潜力[J].地理学报,2010,65(11):1391-1400Gong J Z,Liu Y S,Zhang L.Preparation and potential of land use structure in Guangzhou[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2010,65(11):1391-1400(in Chinese)
[6]周青,黄贤金,濮励杰,李宪文,周峰.快速城镇化农村区域土地利用变化及驱动机制研究:以江苏省原锡山市为例[J].资源科学,2004,26(1):22-30Zhou Q,Huang X J,Pu L J,Li X W,Zhou F.Study on land use change and driving mechanism in rapidly urbanized rural areas:A case study of Xishan City,Jiangsu Province[J].Resources Science,2004,26(1):22-30(in Chinese)
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[10]林坚,李尧.北京市农村居民点用地整理潜力研究[J].中国土地科学,2007,21(1):58-65Lin J,Li Y.Study on land consolidation potential of rural residential area in Beijing[J].China Land Science,2007,21(1):58-65(in Chinese)
[11]席建超,王新歌,孔钦钦,张楠.旅游地乡村聚落演变与土地利用模式:野三坡旅游区三个旅游村落案例研究[J].地理学报,2014,69(4):531-540Xi J C,Wang X G,K Q Q,Zhang N.tourism land settlement and land use pattern:a case study on three tourism villages in the Tourism Area of Ye Sanpo[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2010,149(4):531-540(in Chinese)
[12]魏开,许学强,魏立华.乡村空间转换中的土地利用变化研究:以蟯中村为例[J].经济地理,2012,32(6):114-119,131Wei K,Xu X Q,Wei L H.Study on land use change in rural spatial transformation:A case study of kau village[J].Economic Geography,2012,32(6):114-119,131(in Chinese)
[13]张佰林,张凤荣,周建,曲衍波.农村居民点功能演变的微尺度分析:山东省沂水县核桃园村的实证[J].地理科学,2015,35(10):1272-1279Zhang B L,Zhang F R,Zhou J,Qu Y B.A Microscale Analysis of the Evolution of Rural Residential Function:A case study of walnut village in yishui county,Shandong Province[J].Geography Science,2015,35(10):1272-1279(in Chinese)
[14]杨立,郝晋珉,王绍磊,洪舒蔓,周宁.基于空间相互作用的农村居民点用地空间结构优化[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(10):308-315Yang L,Hao J M,Wang S L,Hong S M,Zhou N.Study on spatial structure optimization of rural residential land based on spatial interaction[J].Journal of Agricultural Engineering,2011,27(10):308-315(in Chinese)
[15]朱雪欣,王红梅,袁秀杰,侯欣欣.基于GIS的农村居民点区位评价与空间格局优化[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(6):326-333Zhu X X,Wang H M,Yuan X J,Hou X X.GIS-based rural residential location evaluation and spatial pattern optimization[J].Journal of Agricultural Engineering,2010,26(6):326-333(in Chinese)
[16]刘彦随,龙花楼,陈玉福,王介勇.中国乡村发展研究报告:农村空心化及其整治策略[M].北京:科学出版社,2011Liu Y S,Long H L,Chen Y F,Wang J Y.China Rural Development Research Report:Rural Hollowness and Its Strategy[M].Beijing:Science Press,2011(in Chinese)
[17]龙花楼,李裕瑞,刘彦随.中国空心化村庄演化特征及其动力机制[J].地理学报,2009,64(10):1203-1213Long H L,Li Y R,Liu Y S.Evolutionary characteristics and dynamic mechanism of hollow villages in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2009,64(10):1203-1213(in Chinese)
[18]韦素琼,陈健飞.福建晋江农村城镇化进程中的土地利用变化分析[J].资源科学,2004,26(4):111-118Wei S Q,Chen J F.Study on land use change in rural urbanization process of Jinjiang in Fujian[J].Resources Science,2004,26(4):111-118(in Chinese)
[19]耿宏锁,徐爽.铜川市城镇土地利用状况分析与集约化利用战略对策[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(11):197-203Geng H S,Xu S.Construction of urban land use in Tongchuan City and strategic countermeasures for intensive use[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2015,25(11):197-203(in Chinese)
[20]门雁冰.土地利用现状分类思考[J].国土资源情报,2011,5:40-46Men Y B.Land use situation classification[J].Land and Resources Information,2011,5:40-46(in Chinese)
[21]何英彬,陈佑启,李志斌,姚艳敏,唐鹏钦.北京市土地利用空间结构特征分析[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(2):313-318HeY B,Chen Y Q,Li Z B,Yao Y M,Tang X P.Analysis of spatial structure characteristics of land use in Beijing[J].Journal of Agricultural Engineering,2010,26(2):313-318(in Chinese)
[22]中华人民共和国国土资源部.国土资源部关于有序开展村土地利用规划编制工作的指导意见[EB/OL].2017-02-06.http://www.mlr.gov.cn/zwgk/zytz/201702/t20170206-1435346.htm
[2]李灿,汤惠君,王枫,张凤荣.快速城镇化地区土地利用动态变化的空间测算分析:以北京市顺义区为例[J].中国农业大学学报,2016,21(2):115-123Li C,Tang H J,Wang F,Zhang F R.Spatial measurement and analysis of land use dynamic change in rapid urbanization area:A case study of Shunyi District,Beijing[J].Journal of China Agricultural University.2016,21(2):115-123(in Chinese)
[3]信桂新,杨庆媛,杨朝现,卓仁贵.工业化进程中传统农区的土地利用变化:以重庆市荣昌县为例[J].西南大学学报:自然科学版,2009,31(12):145-150Xin G X,Yang Q Y,Yang Z X,Zhuo R G.Changesin land use in traditional agricultural areas in the process of industrialization:A case study of Rongchang County,Chongqing City[J].Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition),2009,31(12):145-150(in Chinese)
[4]张勇,汪应宏.基于新型城镇化背景的农村居民点整治及宅基地退出探讨[J].农村经济,2015,33(8):10-14Zhang Y,Wang Y H.Discussion onrural residential area improvement and homestead exit based on new urbanization background[J].Rural Economy,2015,33(8):10-14(in Chinese)
[5]龚建周,刘彦随,张灵.广州市土地利用结构优化配置及其潜力[J].地理学报,2010,65(11):1391-1400Gong J Z,Liu Y S,Zhang L.Preparation and potential of land use structure in Guangzhou[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2010,65(11):1391-1400(in Chinese)
[6]周青,黄贤金,濮励杰,李宪文,周峰.快速城镇化农村区域土地利用变化及驱动机制研究:以江苏省原锡山市为例[J].资源科学,2004,26(1):22-30Zhou Q,Huang X J,Pu L J,Li X W,Zhou F.Study on land use change and driving mechanism in rapidly urbanized rural areas:A case study of Xishan City,Jiangsu Province[J].Resources Science,2004,26(1):22-30(in Chinese)
[7]Carrion-Flores C,Irwin E G.Determinants of residential land use conversion and sprawl at the Rural urban fringe[J].American Journal of Agricultural Economics Association,2004,86(4):889-904
[8]Wasilewski A,Krukowski K.Land conversion for suburban housing:a study of urbanization around Warsaw and Olsztyn,Poland[J].Environmental Management,2004,34(2):291-303
[9]曲衍波,张凤荣,宋伟,梁发超,姜广辉.农村居民点整理潜力综合修正与测算:以北京市平谷区为例[J].地理学报,2012,67(04):490-503Qu Y B,Zhang F R,Song W,Liang F C,Jiang G H.Comprehensive correction and calculation of the potential of finishing settlements in rural areas:A case study of Pinggu District,Beijing[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(4):490-503(in Chinese)
[10]林坚,李尧.北京市农村居民点用地整理潜力研究[J].中国土地科学,2007,21(1):58-65Lin J,Li Y.Study on land consolidation potential of rural residential area in Beijing[J].China Land Science,2007,21(1):58-65(in Chinese)
[11]席建超,王新歌,孔钦钦,张楠.旅游地乡村聚落演变与土地利用模式:野三坡旅游区三个旅游村落案例研究[J].地理学报,2014,69(4):531-540Xi J C,Wang X G,K Q Q,Zhang N.tourism land settlement and land use pattern:a case study on three tourism villages in the Tourism Area of Ye Sanpo[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2010,149(4):531-540(in Chinese)
[12]魏开,许学强,魏立华.乡村空间转换中的土地利用变化研究:以蟯中村为例[J].经济地理,2012,32(6):114-119,131Wei K,Xu X Q,Wei L H.Study on land use change in rural spatial transformation:A case study of kau village[J].Economic Geography,2012,32(6):114-119,131(in Chinese)
[13]张佰林,张凤荣,周建,曲衍波.农村居民点功能演变的微尺度分析:山东省沂水县核桃园村的实证[J].地理科学,2015,35(10):1272-1279Zhang B L,Zhang F R,Zhou J,Qu Y B.A Microscale Analysis of the Evolution of Rural Residential Function:A case study of walnut village in yishui county,Shandong Province[J].Geography Science,2015,35(10):1272-1279(in Chinese)
[14]杨立,郝晋珉,王绍磊,洪舒蔓,周宁.基于空间相互作用的农村居民点用地空间结构优化[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(10):308-315Yang L,Hao J M,Wang S L,Hong S M,Zhou N.Study on spatial structure optimization of rural residential land based on spatial interaction[J].Journal of Agricultural Engineering,2011,27(10):308-315(in Chinese)
[15]朱雪欣,王红梅,袁秀杰,侯欣欣.基于GIS的农村居民点区位评价与空间格局优化[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(6):326-333Zhu X X,Wang H M,Yuan X J,Hou X X.GIS-based rural residential location evaluation and spatial pattern optimization[J].Journal of Agricultural Engineering,2010,26(6):326-333(in Chinese)
[16]刘彦随,龙花楼,陈玉福,王介勇.中国乡村发展研究报告:农村空心化及其整治策略[M].北京:科学出版社,2011Liu Y S,Long H L,Chen Y F,Wang J Y.China Rural Development Research Report:Rural Hollowness and Its Strategy[M].Beijing:Science Press,2011(in Chinese)
[17]龙花楼,李裕瑞,刘彦随.中国空心化村庄演化特征及其动力机制[J].地理学报,2009,64(10):1203-1213Long H L,Li Y R,Liu Y S.Evolutionary characteristics and dynamic mechanism of hollow villages in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2009,64(10):1203-1213(in Chinese)
[18]韦素琼,陈健飞.福建晋江农村城镇化进程中的土地利用变化分析[J].资源科学,2004,26(4):111-118Wei S Q,Chen J F.Study on land use change in rural urbanization process of Jinjiang in Fujian[J].Resources Science,2004,26(4):111-118(in Chinese)
[19]耿宏锁,徐爽.铜川市城镇土地利用状况分析与集约化利用战略对策[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(11):197-203Geng H S,Xu S.Construction of urban land use in Tongchuan City and strategic countermeasures for intensive use[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2015,25(11):197-203(in Chinese)
[20]门雁冰.土地利用现状分类思考[J].国土资源情报,2011,5:40-46Men Y B.Land use situation classification[J].Land and Resources Information,2011,5:40-46(in Chinese)
[21]何英彬,陈佑启,李志斌,姚艳敏,唐鹏钦.北京市土地利用空间结构特征分析[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(2):313-318HeY B,Chen Y Q,Li Z B,Yao Y M,Tang X P.Analysis of spatial structure characteristics of land use in Beijing[J].Journal of Agricultural Engineering,2010,26(2):313-318(in Chinese)
[22]中华人民共和国国土资源部.国土资源部关于有序开展村土地利用规划编制工作的指导意见[EB/OL].2017-02-06.http://www.mlr.gov.cn/zwgk/zytz/201702/t20170206-1435346.htm