国外视觉景观规划设计方法比较
摘要
<正>视觉是人类感知世界的重要维度,视觉美学法则的建立源自人类对美好生存环境空间视觉的经验抽象。为此,国外在人居环境的视觉规划设计方法上,应对人类活动对自然空间的破坏以及人居建设对城市环境的不和谐作为,产生了不同主体、差异目标的设计方法。本文围绕视觉景观的规划设计类别,分析比较国外各个方法在理论基础、目标对象、关注重点等方面异同;揭示各方法对特定视觉景观空间的可见性、和谐性、美感性等方面的提升、维持、改善有着共同目标。——栏目主持人
引文
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[2]范榕,李卫正,王浩.基于视觉吸引分析的迁西县绿道规划研究[J].中国园林,2017,33(12):58-63.
[3]范榕,王浩,乐志.基于主成分分析法的城市公园空间视觉吸引机制模式研究--以西雅图奥林匹克雕塑公园为例[J].中国园林,2017,33(9):23-27.
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[7]郝小飞.我国森林景观视觉设计途径初探[D].北京林业大学,2007.
[8]BELLS.Visual resour cemanagement approaches[J].Landscape and Planning,2004:450-462.
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[18]COOPER A,MURRAY R.Astructured method of landscape assessment and countryside management[J].Applied Geography,1992,12(4):319-338.
[19]吕圣东.环境模拟技术支持下城市生态廊道构建--以郑州市中牟文创区为例[J].中外建筑,2019(2):122-125.
[20]LICHTENBERGER E.The nature of European urbanism[J].Geoforum,1970,1(4):45-62.
[21]邹耀勇.巴黎城市发展与保护史论[D].华东师范大学,2007.
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[28]范榕,王浩,邱冰.基于视觉吸引机制分析的长荡湖景观风貌优化策略[J].中国园林,2018,34(8):56-61.
[29]吕圣东,谭平安,滕路玮.图解设计风景园林快速设计手册[M].华中科技大学出版社,2017:204.
[30]吴敏,吴晓勤.基于“生态融城”理念的城市生态网络规划探索--兼论空间规划中生态功能的分割与再联系[J].城市规划,2018,42(7):9-17.
[31]吴敏,吴晓勤.生态激励机制下的生态交融区空间规划研究--以安徽省池州市为例[J].城市规划,2015,39(9):87-92.
[2]范榕,李卫正,王浩.基于视觉吸引分析的迁西县绿道规划研究[J].中国园林,2017,33(12):58-63.
[3]范榕,王浩,乐志.基于主成分分析法的城市公园空间视觉吸引机制模式研究--以西雅图奥林匹克雕塑公园为例[J].中国园林,2017,33(9):23-27.
[4]DEARDEN P.Philosophy,theory and method in landscape evaluation[J].Canadian Geographer,1985(29):263-265.
[5]吕圣东.从范式化到精准化的公园设计趋势研究[J].园林,2017(9):50-53.
[6]汤晓敏.景观视觉环境评价的理论、方法与应用研究[D].复旦大学,2007.
[7]郝小飞.我国森林景观视觉设计途径初探[D].北京林业大学,2007.
[8]BELLS.Visual resour cemanagement approaches[J].Landscape and Planning,2004:450-462.
[9]SHEPPARD S R J.Visual analysis of forest landscapes[J].Landscape and Planning,2004:440-450.
[10]HERBERT WS.The effect of perceived conflict on evaluations of natural resource management goals[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,1981,1(1):61-72.
[11]MARTIN K.Visibility analysis of mining and waste tipping sites-a review[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,1986,13(2):101-110.
[12]BILLINGTON JN.Visual interactive modelling and manpower planning[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1987,30(1):77-84.
[13]KOPKA S,ROSS M.A study of the reliability of the bureau of land management visual resource assessment scheme[J].Landscape Planning,1984,11(2):161-166.
[14]WILLIAMSON D N,CALDER S W.Visual resource management of Victoria’s forests:a new concept for Australia[J].Landscape Planning,1979,6(3-4):313-341.
[15]BRENT C.Chamberlain,Michael J.Meitner,Automating the visual resource management and harvest design process[J],Landscape and Urban Planning,2009,90(1-2):86-94.
[16]BROWN T,KEANE T,KAPLAN S.Aesthetics and management:bridging the gap[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,1986(13):1-10.
[17]TRENT R B,NEUMANN E,KVASHNY A.Presentation mode and question format artifacts in visual assessment research[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,1987(14):225-235.
[18]COOPER A,MURRAY R.Astructured method of landscape assessment and countryside management[J].Applied Geography,1992,12(4):319-338.
[19]吕圣东.环境模拟技术支持下城市生态廊道构建--以郑州市中牟文创区为例[J].中外建筑,2019(2):122-125.
[20]LICHTENBERGER E.The nature of European urbanism[J].Geoforum,1970,1(4):45-62.
[21]邹耀勇.巴黎城市发展与保护史论[D].华东师范大学,2007.
[22]陈煊,魏小春.解读英国城市景观控制规划--以伦敦圣保罗大教堂战略性眺望景观为例[J].国际城市规划,2008(2):118-123.
[23]陈煊.武汉东西湖区吴家山地区景观控制规划的实践与反思[D].华中科技大学,2006.
[24]NAVEHZ.What isholistic landscape ecology:a conceptual introduction[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2000,50(1-3):7-26.
[25]西村幸夫.城市风景规划--欧美景观控制方法与实务[M].张松,蔡敦达,译.上海市:上海科学技术出版社,2005:170.
[26]City of London.Unitary Development Plan,2002.
[27]范榕,吴寒玉,赵锴铮.基于文献计量学的城市景观色彩研究现状与前景[J].现代城市研究,2018(7):107-113.
[28]范榕,王浩,邱冰.基于视觉吸引机制分析的长荡湖景观风貌优化策略[J].中国园林,2018,34(8):56-61.
[29]吕圣东,谭平安,滕路玮.图解设计风景园林快速设计手册[M].华中科技大学出版社,2017:204.
[30]吴敏,吴晓勤.基于“生态融城”理念的城市生态网络规划探索--兼论空间规划中生态功能的分割与再联系[J].城市规划,2018,42(7):9-17.
[31]吴敏,吴晓勤.生态激励机制下的生态交融区空间规划研究--以安徽省池州市为例[J].城市规划,2015,39(9):87-92.