基于Interval-based AHP的网络安全态势评估
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摘要
针对网络安全态势评估问题中存在的不确定性,提出了一种新的网络安全态势评估方法。首先建立了多层网络安全态势评估指标体系,在介绍区间层次分析法(Interval-based AHP,IAHP)基本原理的基础上,利用IAHP确定了网络安全态势评估指标的区间数权重。在此基础上,结合区间数理论建立了基于IAHP的网络安全态势评估模型。最后以实例形式对某高校网络服务系统的安全态势进行了评估,验证了所提方法的合理性和有效性。
In view of the uncertainty of network security situation assessment,a new method of network security situation assessment is proposed. Firstly,the evaluation index system of multi layer network security situation. Based on the basic principle of AHP Interval-based(IAHP),the interval number weight of network security situation assessment index is determined by IAHP. On this basis,the network security situation assessment model based on IAHP is established by combining the interval number theory.Finally,an example is given to evaluate the security situation of the network service system in a university,and the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.
In view of the uncertainty of network security situation assessment,a new method of network security situation assessment is proposed. Firstly,the evaluation index system of multi layer network security situation. Based on the basic principle of AHP Interval-based(IAHP),the interval number weight of network security situation assessment index is determined by IAHP. On this basis,the network security situation assessment model based on IAHP is established by combining the interval number theory.Finally,an example is given to evaluate the security situation of the network service system in a university,and the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.
引文
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[2]文志诚,曹春丽,周浩.基于朴素贝叶斯分类器的网络安全态势评估方法[J].计算机应用,2015,35(8):2164-2168.WEN Zhicheng,CAO Chunli,ZHOU Hao.Network security situation assessment method based on Naive Bayes classifier[J].Journal of Computer Applications,2015,35(8):2164-2168.
[3]李方伟,张新跃,朱江,等.基于信息融合的网络安全态势评估模型[J].计算机应用,2015,35(7):1882-1887.LI Fangwei,ZHANG Xinyue,ZHU Jiang,et al.Network security situational awareness model based on information fusion[J].Journal of Computer Applications,2015,35(7):1882-1887.
[4]韩敏娜,刘渊,陈烨.基于集对分析的网络安全态势评估[J].计算机应用研究,2012,29(10):3824-3827.HAN Minna,LIU Yuan,CHEN Ye.Network security situational awareness model based on set pair analysis[J].Application Research of Computers,2012,29(10):3824-3827.
[5]何永明.基于KNN-SVM的网络安全态势评估模型[J].计算机工程与应用,2013,49(9):81-84.HE Yongming.Assessment model of network security situation based on K Nearest Neighbor and Support Vector Machine[J].Computer Engineering and Applications,2013,49(9):81-84.
[6]汪材印.灰色关联分析和支持向量机相融合的网络安全态势评估[J].计算机应用研究,2013,30(6):1859-1862.WANG Caiyin.Assessment of network security situation based on grey relational analysis and support vector machine[J].Application Research of Computers,2013,30(6):1859-1862.
[7]章丽娟,王清贤.模糊层次分析法在网络安全态势评估中的应用[J].计算机仿真,2011,28(12):138-141.ZHANG Lijuan,WANG Qingxian.Application of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process Model in Network Security Situation Assessment[J].Computer Simulation,2011,28(12):138-141.
[8]吕镇邦,周波.基于WOWA-FAHP的网络安全态势评估[J].计算机科学,2009,36(7):63-67.LU Zhenbang,ZHOU Bo.Network Security Situation Assessment Based on WOWA-FAHP[J].Computer Science,2009,36(7):63-67.
[9]李方伟,杨绍成,朱江.基于模糊层次法的改进型网络安全态势评估方法[J].计算机应用,2014,34(9):2622-2626.LI Fangwei,YANG Shaocheng,ZHU Jiang.Improved network security situational assessment method based on FAHP[J].Journal of Computer Applications,2014,34(9):2622-2626.
[10]徐泽水.不确定多属性决策方法及应用[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2004.XU Zeshui.Uncertain multi-attribute decision making method and its application[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2004.
[11]阿辽沙·叶,祝恩国,成倩,等.用电设备安全评估的改进区间层次分析法[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2015,27(1):32-36.Aliaosha·Ye,ZHU Enguo,CHENG Qian,et al.Improved Interval Analytic Hierarchy Process Method for Electrical Equipment Safety Assessment[J].Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Universities for Electric Power System and Automation,2015,27(1):32-36.
[12]周毅,赵晓刚.基于区间层次分析法的石油库防火防爆安全评价[J].中国安全科学学报,2011,21(12):58-63.ZHOU Yi,ZHAO Xiaogang.Safety Assessment for Fire and Explosion of Petroleum Depot Based on IAHP[J].China Safety Science Journal,2011,21(12):58-63.
[13]岳方彤.区间层次分析法(IAHP)在财务决策中的应用[J].齐鲁工业大学学报,2006,20(4):91-95.YUE Fangtong.The application of IAHP in making enterprise financial decisions[J].Journal Of Shandong Institute of Light Industry(Natural Science Edition),2006,20(4):91-95.
[14]郝庆波,杨兆军,陈传海,等.基于区间层次分析法的数控机床可靠性预计[J].吉林大学学报(工),2012,42(4):845-850.HAO Qingbo,YANG Zhaojun,CHEN Chuanhai,et al.Reliability prediction for NC machine tool based on interval AHP[J].Journal of Jilin University:Eng and Technol Ed,2012,42(4):845-850.
[15]田宝林,刘长有.基于区间数层次分析法的机场应急能力评价模型[J].中国安全科学学报,2011,21(3):170-176.TIAN Baolin,LIU Changyou.Airport Emergency Capacity Assessment Model Based on an Interval-number Analytic Hierarchy Process[J].China Safety Science Journal,2011,21(3):170-176.