粤港澳大湾区城市群的生猪供应体系现状研究
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摘要
【目的】随着近年环保政策对生猪产业发展的约束、南方水网地区生猪"禁-限-适"养区的划定、生猪市场周期性波动以及非洲猪瘟等疫情风险多重因素的影响,基于监管部门保障生猪养殖供应端视角,监管部门如何完善生猪供应体系确保粤港澳大湾区城市群生猪供应稳定的决策提供参考。【方法】从监管部门保障生猪养殖供应端视角出发,通过对当前粤港澳大湾区城市群的不同生猪供应体系现状以及数据、资料等进行归类和比较等,对大湾区城市不同生猪供应体系进行梳理分析。【结果】目前粤港澳大湾区城市群的生猪供应体系目前主要存在3个类别,在当前国内生猪产业发展的背景下,都面临着供应稳定性不强、受到非洲猪瘟等疫情风险影响大等问题。【结论】针对粤港澳大湾区城市群的生猪供应体系面临的问题,需从稳定供应、强化质量安全等视角进一步完善粤港澳大湾区城市群的生猪供应体系。
【Objective】In recent years, with the restriction of environmental protection policies on the development of pig industry, the delineation of "forbidden, restricted and suitable" breeding areas for live pigs in Southern Water Network Area, the cyclical fluctuation of live pig market and the influence of many epidemic risk factors such as African swine fever, etc., based on the perspective of guaranteeing the supply-side of live pig breeding, the study will provide references for supervision departments to improve the live pig supply system to ensure pig supply stability of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration. 【Method】From the perspective of safeguarding the supply end of pig breeding, the current situation, data and information of different pig supply systems in GuangdongHong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration was classified and compared and different live pig supply systems in this area was summarized and analyzed. 【Result】At present, there are three main categories of pig supply system in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration, and it is faced with such problems as weak supply stability and great influence of epidemic risks such as African swine fever. 【Conclusion】In view of the problems faced by the live pig supply systems in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration, it is necessary to further improve the live pig supply systems from the perspectives of stabilizing supply, strengthening quality and safety and so on.
【Objective】In recent years, with the restriction of environmental protection policies on the development of pig industry, the delineation of "forbidden, restricted and suitable" breeding areas for live pigs in Southern Water Network Area, the cyclical fluctuation of live pig market and the influence of many epidemic risk factors such as African swine fever, etc., based on the perspective of guaranteeing the supply-side of live pig breeding, the study will provide references for supervision departments to improve the live pig supply system to ensure pig supply stability of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration. 【Method】From the perspective of safeguarding the supply end of pig breeding, the current situation, data and information of different pig supply systems in GuangdongHong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration was classified and compared and different live pig supply systems in this area was summarized and analyzed. 【Result】At present, there are three main categories of pig supply system in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration, and it is faced with such problems as weak supply stability and great influence of epidemic risks such as African swine fever. 【Conclusion】In view of the problems faced by the live pig supply systems in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area urban agglomeration, it is necessary to further improve the live pig supply systems from the perspectives of stabilizing supply, strengthening quality and safety and so on.
引文
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[13]郭志超,卫士加.特大型城市猪肉产销价格传导机制研究——基于北京市猪肉价格与外埠猪源地价格相关性分析[J].价格理论与实践,2017(10):72-75.GUO Z C,WEI S J.Study on the price transmission mechanism of pork production and marketing in superlarge cities-based on the correlation analysis between pork price in Beijing and foreign pig source[J].Price:Theory&Practice,2017(10):72-75.
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[16]袁伟彦.农户生态创新表现及其影响因素——基于生猪养殖户的调查分析[J].广东农业科学,2016,43(11):149-158.doi:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2016.11.023.YUAN W Y.The ecological innovation performance of farmers and its influencing factors based on the investigation and analysis of pig farmers[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2016,43(11):149-158.doi:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2016.11.023.
[17]罗玉子,孙元,王涛,仇华吉.非洲猪瘟——我国养猪业的重大威胁[J].中国农业科学,2018,51(21):4177-4187.doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.21.016.LUO Y Z,SUN Y,WANG T,CHOU H J.African swine fever-A major threat to China's pig industry[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2018,51(21):4177-4187.doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.21.016.
[18]潘方卉,李翠霞.生猪产销市场整合、决定因素与地理距离——基于省级数据的面板门槛模型[J].中国农村经济,2016(8):28-41.PAN F H,LI C X.Integration of pig production and marketing market,determining factors and geographic distance:Panel threshold model based on provincial data[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2016(8):28-41.
[19]李丹霞,方伟,梁俊芬,万忠.广东农业预警体系发展概述[J].广东农业科学,2017,44(9):114-120.doi:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2017.09.018.LI D X,FANG W,LIANG J F,WAN Z.Overview of the development of Guangdong agricultural early warning system[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2017(9):114-120.doi:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2017.09.018.
[20]张海峰,王珺,万陆,李玉芝.基于时间序列的中、美、欧盟生猪市场相互影响关系研究[J].广东农业科学,2016,43(10):155-162.doi:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2016.10.027.ZHANG H F,WANG J,WAN L,LI Y Z.A study on theinteraction between China,US and EU pig market based ontime series[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2016,43(10):155-162.doi:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2016.10.027.
[2]黄非,陈红彦,李弘扬,慕何青.“一带一路”倡议背景下的粤港澳大湾区协同发展——第一届粤港澳“一带一路”倡议论坛:强化大湾区优势互补(2017)会议综述[J].华南理工大学学报(社会科学版),2018,20(1):21-29.doi:10.19366/j.cnki.1009-055X.2018.01.004.HUANG F,CHEN H Y,LI H Y,MU H Q.Synergetic development under the background of"Belt and Road":the first Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao"Belt and Road"Initiative Forum:Strengthening the complementary strengths of the dawan region(2017)conference summary[J].Journal of South China University of Technology(Social Sciences Edition),2018,20(1):21-29.doi:10.19366/j.cnki.1009-055X.2018.01.004.
[3]周璐瑶.创新科技驱动粤港澳大湾区经济发展[J].中国商论,2018(32):143-144.doi:10.19699/j.cnki.issn2096-0298.2018.32.143.ZHOU L Y.Innovation and science and technology drive Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area's Economic Development[J].China Journal of Commerce,2018(32):143-144.doi:10.19699/j.cnki.issn2096-0298.2018.32.143.
[4]李晓莉,申明浩.新一轮对外开放背景下粤港澳大湾区发展战略和建设路径探讨[J].国际经贸探索,2017(9):4-13.doi:10.13687/j.cnki.gjjmts.2017.09.001.LI X L,SHEN M H.Discussion on Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area's development strategy and construction path under the background of new round of opening to the outside world[J].International Economics and Trade Research,2017(9):4-13.doi:10.13687/j.cnki.gjjmts.2017.09.001.
[5]郭滨辉,成慕杰,刘瑞华,田淑华,彭文华.粤港澳大湾区经济一体化中税收协调的必要性及政策建议[J].商业会计,2018(20):11-14.GUO B H,CHENG M J,LIU R H,TIAN S H,PENG W H.The necessity and policy suggestion of tax coordination in GuangdongHong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area's Economic Integration[J].Commercial Accounting,2018(20):11-14.
[6]刘阳.粤港澳大湾区人才合作与交流制度创新研究[J].中国经贸导刊,2018(29):26-28.LIU Y.A study on the innovation of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area's system of talent cooperation and exchange[J].China Economic&Trade Herald,2018(29):26-28.
[7]柯静嘉.粤港澳大湾区投资合作的法律机制及其构建[J].广东财经大学学报,2018,33(5):83-95.KE C C.The legal mechanism and construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area's investment cooperation[J].Journal of Guangdong University of Finance&Economics,2018,33(5):83-95.
[8]廖森泰.广东省农产品与食品安全平台建设背景和发展思路[J].广东农业科学,2010,37(9):9-11.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-874X.2010.09.003.LIAO S T.Background and development of agricultural products and food safety platform in Guangdong province[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2010,37(9):9-11.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-874X.2010.09.003.
[9]张婷婷,彭华颖.北京市“菜篮子”工程流通体系创新研究?[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(10):227-231.doi:10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20161038.ZHANG T T,PENG H Y.Research on innovation of circulation system in Beijing"vegetable basket"project[J].Chinese Journal Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,2016,37(10):227-231.doi:10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20161038.
[10]钟敏菱,钱贵培,黄晓燕,莫伟峰,梁灼尧.广东东莞生猪产销联建的建立与违禁药物残留监管模式[J].中国兽医杂志,2012,48(1):92-93.doi:10.3969/j.issn.0529-6005.2012.01.046.ZHONG M L,QIAN G P,HUANG X Y,MO W F,LIANG Z Y.The establishment of Guangdong Dongguan pig production and marketing system and the supervision model of illegal drug residue[J].Chinese Journal of Veterinary Medicine,2012,48(1):92-93.doi:10.3969/j.issn.0529-6005.2012.01.046.
[11]东莞市农业局.2017年农业年鉴[EB/OL].http://nyj.dg.gov.cn/dgagri/nynj/201802/0536f020e2774f18a77658645e75473c.shtml,2018-02-08.Dongguan Agriculture Bureau.Agricultural Yearbook 2017[EB/OL].Http://nyj.dg.gov.cn/dgagri/nynj/201802/0536f020e2774f18a77658645e75473c.shtml,2018-02-08.
[12]陈翩翩.全力保障生猪供给及安全[N].珠海特区报,2018-09-30.CHEN P P.Make every effort to ensure the supply and safety of live pigs[N].Zhuhai Special Zone News,2018-09-30.
[13]郭志超,卫士加.特大型城市猪肉产销价格传导机制研究——基于北京市猪肉价格与外埠猪源地价格相关性分析[J].价格理论与实践,2017(10):72-75.GUO Z C,WEI S J.Study on the price transmission mechanism of pork production and marketing in superlarge cities-based on the correlation analysis between pork price in Beijing and foreign pig source[J].Price:Theory&Practice,2017(10):72-75.
[14]秦上人.监管抑或分配?——我国供港食品安全监管的逻辑[J].浙江社会科学,2013(10):75-82,157.QIN S R.Supervision or distribution?-The logic of food safety regulation in China[J].Zhejiang Social Sciences,2013(10):75-82,157.
[15]周建军,谭莹,胡洪涛.环境规制对中国生猪养殖生产布局与产业转移的影响分析[J].农业现代化研究,2018,39(3):440-450.doi:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2018.0029.ZHOU J J,TAN Y,HU H T.An analysis of the influence of environmental regulation on the distribution and industrial transfer of pig breeding in China[J].Research of Agricultural Modernization,2018,39(3):440-450.doi:10.13872/j.1000-0275.2018.0029.
[16]袁伟彦.农户生态创新表现及其影响因素——基于生猪养殖户的调查分析[J].广东农业科学,2016,43(11):149-158.doi:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2016.11.023.YUAN W Y.The ecological innovation performance of farmers and its influencing factors based on the investigation and analysis of pig farmers[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2016,43(11):149-158.doi:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2016.11.023.
[17]罗玉子,孙元,王涛,仇华吉.非洲猪瘟——我国养猪业的重大威胁[J].中国农业科学,2018,51(21):4177-4187.doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.21.016.LUO Y Z,SUN Y,WANG T,CHOU H J.African swine fever-A major threat to China's pig industry[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2018,51(21):4177-4187.doi:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.21.016.
[18]潘方卉,李翠霞.生猪产销市场整合、决定因素与地理距离——基于省级数据的面板门槛模型[J].中国农村经济,2016(8):28-41.PAN F H,LI C X.Integration of pig production and marketing market,determining factors and geographic distance:Panel threshold model based on provincial data[J].Chinese Rural Economy,2016(8):28-41.
[19]李丹霞,方伟,梁俊芬,万忠.广东农业预警体系发展概述[J].广东农业科学,2017,44(9):114-120.doi:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2017.09.018.LI D X,FANG W,LIANG J F,WAN Z.Overview of the development of Guangdong agricultural early warning system[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2017(9):114-120.doi:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2017.09.018.
[20]张海峰,王珺,万陆,李玉芝.基于时间序列的中、美、欧盟生猪市场相互影响关系研究[J].广东农业科学,2016,43(10):155-162.doi:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2016.10.027.ZHANG H F,WANG J,WAN L,LI Y Z.A study on theinteraction between China,US and EU pig market based ontime series[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2016,43(10):155-162.doi:10.16768/j.issn.1004-874X.2016.10.027.