传统武术与中医融合的历史经验及其启示
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摘要
基于文化自信与历史溯源,借鉴传统武术与中医融合的经验,以启迪现实体育与医疗融合发展。研究认为:传统武术和中医起源的同根性,蕴含着整体健康的观念;技法的互利性,凸显出医术与功法的协同;目的的同一性,贯穿于防范与诊治的全程;传承的交融性,培养了亦武亦医型的人才。从理念融合、技术融合、业务融合、人才融合等方面获得启示:强化"体育+医疗"的大健康观念;构建体育与医疗技术的互补模式;优化预防兼顾治疗的业务流程;培养亦体亦医的复合人才。
Based on cultural confidence and historical tracing, the authors learnt from the experience in the fusion of traditional Wushu and traditional Chinese medicine, so as to inspire the development of the fusion of reality sports and medical treatment. The authors drew the following conclusions: the nature of traditional Wushu and traditional Chinese medicine having the same origin contains the concept of holistic health; skill mutual benefiting highlights the synergy of medical skills and martial skills; purpose sameness runs through the entire process of prevention, diagnosis and treatment; inheritance blending has cultivated martial and medical combined talents. Inspirations derived from such aspects as conception fusion, technology fusion, business fusion and talent fusion are as follows: intensify the grand health conception of "sports + medical treatment"; establish a sports and medical technology mutually complementing mode; optimize the business procedure of prevention coupled with treatment; cultivate martial and medical combined talents.
Based on cultural confidence and historical tracing, the authors learnt from the experience in the fusion of traditional Wushu and traditional Chinese medicine, so as to inspire the development of the fusion of reality sports and medical treatment. The authors drew the following conclusions: the nature of traditional Wushu and traditional Chinese medicine having the same origin contains the concept of holistic health; skill mutual benefiting highlights the synergy of medical skills and martial skills; purpose sameness runs through the entire process of prevention, diagnosis and treatment; inheritance blending has cultivated martial and medical combined talents. Inspirations derived from such aspects as conception fusion, technology fusion, business fusion and talent fusion are as follows: intensify the grand health conception of "sports + medical treatment"; establish a sports and medical technology mutually complementing mode; optimize the business procedure of prevention coupled with treatment; cultivate martial and medical combined talents.
引文
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[18]乔凤杰.供给侧改革:让运动为人的多元需求服务[J].体育学刊,2018,25(1):57-60.
[19] Health care in the United States[EB/OL].[2018-05-22].https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_in_the_United_States.
[20]龙佳怀,刘玉.健康中国建设背景下全民科学健身的实然与应然[J].体育科学,2017,37(6):91-97.
[2]董传升,汪毅,郑松波.体育融入大健康:健康中国治理的“双轨并行”战略模式[J].北京体育大学学报,2018,41(2):7-16.
[3]田媛,肖伟,姚磊.全民健身对接健康中国建设的主要问题与突破点[J].体育文化导刊,2018(2):7-11.
[4]张鲲,杨丽娜,张嘉旭.健康中国:“体医结合”至“体医融合”的模式初探[J].福建体育科技,2017,36(6):1-3+10.
[5]郭建军.体医融合推动健康革命路径探讨[J].慢性病学杂志,2017,18(11):1189-1192.
[6]张立文.中国哲学方法论的新建构——关于中国哲学概念范畴的逻辑结构[J].探索与争鸣,2017(8):4-10.
[7]朱伯崑.周易知识通览[M].济南:齐鲁书社,1993:95.
[8]何胜保,高红斌,杨春,等.融摄与对话:《周易》哲学对中国传统武术文化的影响发微[J].体育科学,2013,33(10):93-97.
[9]周伟良.中国武术史[M].北京:高等教育出版社2005:108-119.
[10]吴图南.杨式太极拳:小架及其技击应用[M].北京:北京体育大学出版社,2003:56.
[11]张欢,张方圆,赵英娜,等.基于中华文化视野下的健康概念[J].中华护理杂志,2015,50(10):1236-1239.
[12]商庆新.试论中医学范畴的健康状态及其调摄[J].山东中医杂志,2006(6):363-365.
[13]张志勇.中国武术思想概论[M].开封:河南大学出版社,1998:201.
[14]刘贵仁,王春华.中国经络实质与现代针灸实践[M].西安:陕西科学技术出版社,2004:152.
[15]张河.“活血化癖”法在中医治未病中的重要作用[J].天津中医药,2008,25(3):210-211.
[16]金香兰.《内经》的人生论治理论[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2007(11):813-817.
[17]闫希军,吴廼峰,闫凯境,等.大健康与大健康观[J].医学与哲学,2017,38(3):9-12.
[18]乔凤杰.供给侧改革:让运动为人的多元需求服务[J].体育学刊,2018,25(1):57-60.
[19] Health care in the United States[EB/OL].[2018-05-22].https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_in_the_United_States.
[20]龙佳怀,刘玉.健康中国建设背景下全民科学健身的实然与应然[J].体育科学,2017,37(6):91-97.