乡村振兴背景下灾毁耕地复垦潜力研究——以重庆市北碚区为例
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摘要
为探究乡村振兴背景下灾毁耕地复垦潜力,推进乡村振兴战略,以重庆市北碚区灾毁农用地为例,野外调查灾毁农用地的数量、分布和类型,总结研究其现状特点,并构建灾毁耕地复垦潜力评价指标体系,对灾毁耕地进行复垦潜力评价研究。结果表明:Ⅰ级潜力类型的灾毁耕地经过相应的复垦措施,能够恢复成优质农田;Ⅱ级潜力类型的灾毁耕地有较好的农业发展基础,可因地制宜发展本地蔬菜种植;Ⅲ级潜力类型的灾毁耕地大多数地表破坏程度较严重,灌溉条件难以保证并且排水设施不健全,可适度发展牧草业;Ⅳ级潜力类型的灾毁耕地改造难度大,限制性因素较多,几乎不能复垦为耕地,可适度发展林业。研究表明,北碚区灾毁耕地复垦虽然受到一定因素限制,但该区降水充足、土壤水分状况较好、有机质含量较丰富,农业生产潜力较大。
In order to better understand the reclamation potential of disaster devastating farmland and promote the Rural Revitalization strategy, the study took disaster destroyed arable land in Beibei District, Chongqing City as an example. We surveyed the number, distribu?tion and classes of the destroyed land and summarized status features to evaluate reclamation potential for disaster devastating farmland.The results showed that the land of type Ⅰ could be restored to high-quality farmland through corresponding reclamation measures. The land reclamation of type Ⅱ had good agricultural foundation and could plant vegetables according to local conditions.The land of type Ⅲ was hard to ensure irrigation and drainage facilities with surface seriously damagd, and the pasture grass industry could be developed mod?erately. The land of type Ⅳ was difficult to transform. Clue to many restrictive factors, which could hardly be reclaimed as cultivated land,and forestry could be developed moderately. The research results showed that the reclamation of the disaster devastating farmland in Beibei District was limited by certain factors. However, there had sufficient rainfall, good soil moisture, rich organic matter content for higher agri?cultural production potential.
In order to better understand the reclamation potential of disaster devastating farmland and promote the Rural Revitalization strategy, the study took disaster destroyed arable land in Beibei District, Chongqing City as an example. We surveyed the number, distribu?tion and classes of the destroyed land and summarized status features to evaluate reclamation potential for disaster devastating farmland.The results showed that the land of type Ⅰ could be restored to high-quality farmland through corresponding reclamation measures. The land reclamation of type Ⅱ had good agricultural foundation and could plant vegetables according to local conditions.The land of type Ⅲ was hard to ensure irrigation and drainage facilities with surface seriously damagd, and the pasture grass industry could be developed mod?erately. The land of type Ⅳ was difficult to transform. Clue to many restrictive factors, which could hardly be reclaimed as cultivated land,and forestry could be developed moderately. The research results showed that the reclamation of the disaster devastating farmland in Beibei District was limited by certain factors. However, there had sufficient rainfall, good soil moisture, rich organic matter content for higher agri?cultural production potential.
引文
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[12]冯菲,霍晶,门明新,等.怀来县未利用地多目标开发适宜性研究[J].土壤通报,2016,47(3):564-572.FENG Fei,HUO Jing,MEN Ming-xin,et al.Multi-suitability evaluation for unutilized land of Huailai County[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2016,47(3):564-572.
[13]韦仕川,刘勇,栾乔林,等.基于生态安全的黄河三角洲未利用地开垦潜力评价[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(22):244-251.WEI Shi-chuan,LIU Yong,LUAN Qiao-lin,et al.Evaluation on reclamation potential of unused land of the Yellow River Delta based on ecological security[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2013,29(22):244-251.
[14]杜建平,邵景安,周春蓉,等.煤矿临时建设用地复垦适宜性评价--以重庆綦江区为例[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2018,40(4):114-124.DU Jian-ping,SHAO Jing-an,ZHOU Chun-rong,et al.Reclamation suitability evaluation of the temporary construction land of coal mines:A case study of Qijiang District,Chongqing Municipality[J].Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition),2018,40(4):114-124.
[15]Saaty T L.Fundamentals of decision making and priority theory with the analytic hierarchy process[M].Pittsburgh:RWS Publications,2000.
[16]郭金玉,张忠彬,孙庆云.层次分析法的研究与应用[J].中国安全科学学报,2008(5):148-153.GUO Jin-yu,ZHANG Zhong-bin,SUN Qing-yun.Study and applications of analytic hierarchy process[J].China Safety Science Journal,2008(5):148-153.
[17]陈佳超,吴凡,花铁森,等.基于层次分析法的中国各省市安全评估[J].灾害学,2014,29(4):198-203.CHEN Jia-chao,WU Fan,HUA Tie-sen,et al.Safety evaluation on provinces and cities in China by analytic hierarchy process[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2014,29(4):198-203.
[18]邓雪,李家铭,曾浩健,等.层次分析法权重计算方法分析及其应用研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2012,42(7):93-100.DENG Xue,LI Jia-ming,ZENG Hao-jian,et al.Research on computation methods of AHP wight vector and its applcations[J].Mathematics in Practice and Theory,2012,42(7):93-100.
[19]马丽丽,田淑芳,王娜.基于层次分析与模糊数学综合评判法的矿区生态环境评价[J].国土资源遥感,2013,25(3):165-170.MA Li-li,TIAN Shu-fang,WANG Na.Ecological environment evaluation of the mining area based on AHP and fuzzy mathematics[J].Remote Sensing for Land&Resources,2013,25(3):165-170.
[20]聂有亮,翟有龙,王佑汉.基于Yaahp软件的AHP法区域农用地整理潜力评价研究--以四川省南充市嘉陵区为例[J].西华师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013,34(2):184-189.NIE You-liang,ZHAI You-long,WANG You-han.On the rearrangement potentiality of regional agricultural land based on the AHP method by Yaahp software:A case study on Jialing District[J].Journal of China West Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2013,34(2):184-189.
[21]吕佳良,李金超.基于AHP法和熵权法的电力CSI指标测量方法研究[J].华东电力,2008(5):6-9.LüJia-liang,LI Jin-chao.Electricity customer satisfaction index calculation based on AHP and entropy methods[J].East China Electric Power,2008(5):6-9.
[22]倪九派,李萍,魏朝富,等.基于AHP和熵权法赋权的区域土地开发整理潜力评价[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(5):202-209.NI Jiu-pai,LI Ping,WEI Chao-fu,et al.Potentialities evaluation of regional land consolidation based on AHP and entropy weight method[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2009,25(5):202-209.
[23]许丽忠,张江山,王菲凤,等.熵权多目的地TCM模型及其在游憩资源旅游价值评估中的应用--以武夷山景区为例[J].自然资源学报,2007(1):28-36.XU Li-zhong,ZHANG Jiang-shan,WANG Fei-feng,et al.Principles and application of using entropy-weight-based multiple-destination travel cost method to evaluate the tourism value of recreation resources:A case study of Wuyishan[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2007(1):28-36.
[2]李红梅,张志强.翟镇采煤沉陷地复垦潜力评价研究[J].重庆师范大学学报(自然科学版),2004(3):77-81.LI Hong-mei,ZHANG Zhi-qiang.The study and evaluation of the rehabilitation potentiality of subsidence lands of lcoal extraction in Zhaizhen Town[J].Journal of Chongqing Normal University(Natural Science edition),2004(3):77-81.
[3]何书金,苏光全.矿区废弃土地复垦潜力评价方法与应用实例[J].地理研究,2000(2):165-171.HE Shu-jin,SU Guang-quan.Evaluation method and its application to the potentiality of wasteland reclamation of China's abandoned mining areas[J].Geographical Research,2000(2):165-171.
[4]狄春,关国锋,郑浩.鸡西市采煤废弃地复垦潜力调查评价研究[J].国土与自然资源研究,2015(1):27-29.DI Chun,GUAN Guo-feng,ZHENG Hao.Study on reclamation potential evaluation of abandoned land after coal mining in Jixi City[J].Territory&Natural Resources Study,2015(1):27-29.
[5]鲍艳,胡振琪,王建峰,等.层次分析法在土地开发中的适宜性评价[J].西安科技大学学报,2005(2):179-182.BAO Yan,HU Zhen-qi,WANG Jian-feng,et al.Analytical hierarchy process based on GIS assessment of suitability in land exploitation and consolidation[J].Journal of Xi'an University of Science and Technology,2005(2):179-182.
[6]贾启建,何玲.河北省怀来县宜耕未利用地开发适宜性及生态风险评价[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(4):83-88.JIA Qi-jian,HE Ling.Arable land suitability and ecological risk evaluation for unutilized land resources in Huailai County,Hebei Province[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2017,24(4):83-88.
[7]陈静,刘秀华.基于GIS的低山丘陵区宜耕未利用地开发潜力评价及分区--以重庆市南川区为例[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(5):498-502.CHEN Jing,LIU Xiu-hua.Based on GIS evaluation and zoning of arable unexploited potential in hilly area:Case study in Nanchuan District,Chongqing[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2016,44(5):498-502.
[8]王世东,刘毅,王新闯,等.基于改进决策树模型的矿区土地复垦适宜性评价[J].中国水土保持科学,2016,14(6):35-43.WANG Shi-dong,LIU Yi,WANG Xin-chuang,et al.Suitability evaluation of mining-land reclamation based on improved decision tree model[J].Science of Soil and Water Conservation,2016,14(6):35-43.
[9]鲁嘉濠,李妍均,徐洪,等.西南山区滑坡灾毁耕地修复利用适宜性评价研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2015,24(S1):109-114.LU Jia-hao,LI Yan-jun,XU Hong,et al.Study on restoration and utilization of landslides destroyed arable land suitability evaluation of southwest China's mountainous areas[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2015,24(S1):109-114.
[10]王筱明,闫弘文,卞正富.基于适宜性的济南市宜耕未利用地开发潜力评估[J].农业工程学报,2010,26(2):307-312.WANG Xiao-ming,YAN Hong-wen,BIAN Zheng-fu.Exploitation potential of unutilized land suitable for cultivated land based on its suitability in Jinan City[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2010,26(2):307-312.
[11]曾庆敏,刘新平.天山北坡经济带宜耕未利用地开发潜力分区及评价--以新疆阜康市为例[J].中国生态农业学报,2016,24(6):819-828.ZENG Qing-min,LIU Xin-ping.Evaluation of potential of unused land exploitation in northern Tianshan Mountain economic belt:Acase study of Fukang City[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2016,24(6):819-828.
[12]冯菲,霍晶,门明新,等.怀来县未利用地多目标开发适宜性研究[J].土壤通报,2016,47(3):564-572.FENG Fei,HUO Jing,MEN Ming-xin,et al.Multi-suitability evaluation for unutilized land of Huailai County[J].Chinese Journal of Soil Science,2016,47(3):564-572.
[13]韦仕川,刘勇,栾乔林,等.基于生态安全的黄河三角洲未利用地开垦潜力评价[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(22):244-251.WEI Shi-chuan,LIU Yong,LUAN Qiao-lin,et al.Evaluation on reclamation potential of unused land of the Yellow River Delta based on ecological security[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2013,29(22):244-251.
[14]杜建平,邵景安,周春蓉,等.煤矿临时建设用地复垦适宜性评价--以重庆綦江区为例[J].西南大学学报(自然科学版),2018,40(4):114-124.DU Jian-ping,SHAO Jing-an,ZHOU Chun-rong,et al.Reclamation suitability evaluation of the temporary construction land of coal mines:A case study of Qijiang District,Chongqing Municipality[J].Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition),2018,40(4):114-124.
[15]Saaty T L.Fundamentals of decision making and priority theory with the analytic hierarchy process[M].Pittsburgh:RWS Publications,2000.
[16]郭金玉,张忠彬,孙庆云.层次分析法的研究与应用[J].中国安全科学学报,2008(5):148-153.GUO Jin-yu,ZHANG Zhong-bin,SUN Qing-yun.Study and applications of analytic hierarchy process[J].China Safety Science Journal,2008(5):148-153.
[17]陈佳超,吴凡,花铁森,等.基于层次分析法的中国各省市安全评估[J].灾害学,2014,29(4):198-203.CHEN Jia-chao,WU Fan,HUA Tie-sen,et al.Safety evaluation on provinces and cities in China by analytic hierarchy process[J].Journal of Catastrophology,2014,29(4):198-203.
[18]邓雪,李家铭,曾浩健,等.层次分析法权重计算方法分析及其应用研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2012,42(7):93-100.DENG Xue,LI Jia-ming,ZENG Hao-jian,et al.Research on computation methods of AHP wight vector and its applcations[J].Mathematics in Practice and Theory,2012,42(7):93-100.
[19]马丽丽,田淑芳,王娜.基于层次分析与模糊数学综合评判法的矿区生态环境评价[J].国土资源遥感,2013,25(3):165-170.MA Li-li,TIAN Shu-fang,WANG Na.Ecological environment evaluation of the mining area based on AHP and fuzzy mathematics[J].Remote Sensing for Land&Resources,2013,25(3):165-170.
[20]聂有亮,翟有龙,王佑汉.基于Yaahp软件的AHP法区域农用地整理潜力评价研究--以四川省南充市嘉陵区为例[J].西华师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013,34(2):184-189.NIE You-liang,ZHAI You-long,WANG You-han.On the rearrangement potentiality of regional agricultural land based on the AHP method by Yaahp software:A case study on Jialing District[J].Journal of China West Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2013,34(2):184-189.
[21]吕佳良,李金超.基于AHP法和熵权法的电力CSI指标测量方法研究[J].华东电力,2008(5):6-9.LüJia-liang,LI Jin-chao.Electricity customer satisfaction index calculation based on AHP and entropy methods[J].East China Electric Power,2008(5):6-9.
[22]倪九派,李萍,魏朝富,等.基于AHP和熵权法赋权的区域土地开发整理潜力评价[J].农业工程学报,2009,25(5):202-209.NI Jiu-pai,LI Ping,WEI Chao-fu,et al.Potentialities evaluation of regional land consolidation based on AHP and entropy weight method[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2009,25(5):202-209.
[23]许丽忠,张江山,王菲凤,等.熵权多目的地TCM模型及其在游憩资源旅游价值评估中的应用--以武夷山景区为例[J].自然资源学报,2007(1):28-36.XU Li-zhong,ZHANG Jiang-shan,WANG Fei-feng,et al.Principles and application of using entropy-weight-based multiple-destination travel cost method to evaluate the tourism value of recreation resources:A case study of Wuyishan[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2007(1):28-36.