力学超材料的构筑及其超常新功能
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  • 英文篇名:Mechanical Metamaterials: Architected Materials and Unexplored Properties
  • 作者:于相龙 ; 周济
  • 英文作者:YU Xianglong;ZHOU Ji;CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials (LMBD) ,University of Science and Technology of China;State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing,School of Materials Science and Engineering,Tsinghua University;
  • 关键词:力学超材料 ; 负泊松比 ; 五模式 ; 轻质超强 ; 负热膨胀
  • 英文关键词:mechanical metamaterials;;negative Poisson's ratio;;pentamode;;ultralight & ultrastiff;;negative thermal expansion
  • 中文刊名:XJKB
  • 英文刊名:Materials China
  • 机构:中国科学技术大学中国科学院材料力学行为和设计重点实验室;清华大学材料学院新型陶瓷材料与精细工艺国家重点实验室;
  • 出版日期:2019-01-28 10:30
  • 出版单位:中国材料进展
  • 年:2019
  • 期:v.38;No.445
  • 基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51532004,11274198);; 高校科研专项(WK2090050044)
  • 语种:中文;
  • 页:XJKB201901003
  • 页数:9
  • CN:01
  • ISSN:61-1473/TG
  • 分类号:20-27+47
摘要
力学超材料是具有反直觉力学性质的人工微结构,其性能取决于人工原子的几何结构而不是材料组分。典型的力学超材料通常与4个弹性常数相关联:杨氏模量E,剪切模量G,体模量K和泊松比v。按所调控弹性常数的不同,将几何结构种类繁多的力学超材料分类为负泊松比拉胀材料(v<0,G>>K)、剪切模量消隐五模式反胀材料(G<        Mechanical metamaterials are manmade structures with counterintuitive mechanical properties that originate in the geometry of their unit cell instead of the properties of each component. The typical mechanical metamaterials are generally associated with the four elastic constants: Young's modulus E,shear modulus G,bulk modulus K and Poisson's ratio v.Here a clear classification of mechanical metamaterials is established based on the tuning elastic constants. Mechanical metamaterials can be divided into negative Poisson's ratio auxetic metamaterials(υ<0,G>>K),pentamode metamaterials(G<
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