应用于AMOLED源极驱动的高精度DAC设计
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摘要
针对OLED显示面板更高分辨率、更高精度的需求,本文提出了一种应用于高分辨率AMOLED源极驱动的高精度10bit DAC结构。设计的DAC由6bit的GAMMA校正电阻串DAC及4bit的基于尾电流源插值的输出缓冲器级联构成,达到高精度的同时占用较小的芯片面积。为进一步提高AMOLED驱动的灰阶电压精度,增加了一个DAC斜率可编程单元对线性DAC输出曲线进行进一步调节,以更好地拟合AMOLED显示屏所需的灰阶-电压曲线,此外,输出缓冲器采用尾电流源插值的方法来实现高精度的第二级DAC。在UMC 80nm CMOS工艺下,仿真结果表明设计的DAC的最大INL和DNL分别为0.47LSB、0.24LSB。在10kΩ电阻及30pF电容负载下,DAC电压从最低灰阶到最高灰阶的建立时间为3.38μs。驱动电路可以快速、精确地将图像数据转换为建立在像素电路上的电压,满足分辨率为1080×2 160驱动芯片的应用需求。
The paper proposes a high-precision 10-bit DAC structure for high resolution AMOLED source drive for higher resolution and higher precision of OLED display panel.The DAC consists of a 6-bit GAMMA correction resistor-string DAC and a 4-bit output buffer based on interpolation of the tail current,achieve high precision while occupying a small chip area.In order to further improve the gray-voltage precision of AMOLED drive,a DAC slope programmable unit is added to further adjust the linear DAC output curve to better fit the gray-voltage curve required by AMOLED display.In addition,the output buffer adopts the interpolation method of tail current to realize the high-precision subDAC.The simulation results under UMC 80 nm CMOS process show that the proposed DAC with INL and DNL of 0.47 LSB and 0.24 LSB,respectively.The settling time of DAC voltage from the lowest gray-scale to the highest gray-scale is 3.38μs with a 10 kΩresistance and 30 pF capacitance load.The drive circuit can quickly and accurately convert the image data to the voltage established on the pixel circuit,it can satisfy the application requirements of drive chip with resolution of 1 080×2 160.
The paper proposes a high-precision 10-bit DAC structure for high resolution AMOLED source drive for higher resolution and higher precision of OLED display panel.The DAC consists of a 6-bit GAMMA correction resistor-string DAC and a 4-bit output buffer based on interpolation of the tail current,achieve high precision while occupying a small chip area.In order to further improve the gray-voltage precision of AMOLED drive,a DAC slope programmable unit is added to further adjust the linear DAC output curve to better fit the gray-voltage curve required by AMOLED display.In addition,the output buffer adopts the interpolation method of tail current to realize the high-precision subDAC.The simulation results under UMC 80 nm CMOS process show that the proposed DAC with INL and DNL of 0.47 LSB and 0.24 LSB,respectively.The settling time of DAC voltage from the lowest gray-scale to the highest gray-scale is 3.38μs with a 10 kΩresistance and 30 pF capacitance load.The drive circuit can quickly and accurately convert the image data to the voltage established on the pixel circuit,it can satisfy the application requirements of drive chip with resolution of 1 080×2 160.
引文
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[2]刘明.有源OLED显示驱动控制电路分析与设计[J].中国高新技术企业,2017(2):24-26.LIU M.Analysis and design of active OLED display drive control circuit[J].Chinese High-Tech Enterprises,2017(2):24-26.(in Chinese)
[3]LU C W,HSIAO C M,YIN P Y,et al.A 10-bit DAC with offset-adjustable op-amp for LCD column driver applications[J].Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing,2013,74(3):651-660.
[4]LEE P M,CHEN H Y.Adjustable gamma correction circuit for TFT LCD[C]//Proceedings of2005 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.Kobe,Japan:IEEE,2005:780-783.
[5]HUANG S C,CKOU C H,MO C N,et al.An area-efficient 12-bit segmented DAC for LCD driver ICs[J].SIDSymposium Digest of Technical Papers,2009,20(1):1245-1247.
[6]LI H G,YIN X Y,ZHANG Z Y.High-precision mixed modulation DAC for an 8-Bit AMOLED driver IC[J].Journal of Display Technology,2015,11(5):423-429.
[7]BAE J Y,SEOL H C,KWON Y C,et al.A small area 10-bit linear gamma DAC with voltage adder for largesized active matrix flat panel displays[C]//Proceedings of2014 International Symposium on Integrated Circuits.Singapore,Singapore:IEEE,2014:496-499.
[8]HUANG T,LI H G.Based on programmable current buffer 10-bit DAC for AMOLED source driver[C]//Proceedings of 2017 International Conference on Electron Devices and Solid-State Circuits.Hsinchu,Taiwan,China:IEEE,2017:1-2.
[9]LU C W,HSIAO C M,LIN Y S,et al.A 10-Bit DAC with 1.6-bit interpolation cells for compact LCD column driver ICs[J].Journal of Display Technology,2013,9(3):176-183.
[10]陈宏,曾龄宇,胡乔,等.一种用于轨到轨运算放大器的新型频率补偿结构[J].微电子学,2011,41(1):15-18.CHEN H,ZENG L Y,HU Q,et al.A novel frequency compensation structure for rail-to-rail operational amplifiers[J].Microelectronics,2011,41(1):15-18.(in Chinese)