摘要
利用高长径比的纤维素纳米纤丝(CNF)与片层结构的氧化石墨烯(GO)形成的CNF-GO复合水凝胶经抗坏血酸还原制备出CNF-还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)复合水凝胶材料。通过冷冻干燥法得到CNF-rGO复合气凝胶,并进一步通过苯胺单体在CNF-rGO复合气凝胶的孔道内原位聚合制备出CNF-rGO/聚苯胺(PANI)气凝胶柔性电极复合材料。研究了不同苯胺、CNF和GO的质量比对CNF-rGO/PANI气凝胶柔性电极复合材料的结构形貌和电化学性能的影响。结果表明,苯胺原位聚合后所得CNF-rGO/PANI复合气凝胶仍具有紧密的三维多孔网络结构。与rGO/PANI气凝胶电极复合材料相比,CNF-rGO/PANI气凝胶电极复合材料具有更理想的电容行为。当CNF与GO质量比为60∶40,PANI添加量为0.1mol时,CNF-rGO/PANI气凝胶电极复合材料比电容可达85.9F·g-1,且其电化学性能几乎不受弯曲程度的影响,展现出了良好的柔韧性和电化学性能。
The cellulose nanofiber-reduced graphene oxide(CNF-rGO)composite hydrogel was prepared by ascorbic acid reduction of CNF-graphene oxide(GO)composite hydrogel which was obtained from CNF with high aspect ratio and GO with nanosheet.By freeze-drying method,CNF-rGO composite aerogel was obtained.By the in situ polymerization of aniline monomer,CNF-rGO/polyaniline(PANI)composite aerogels as flexible electrode materials was prepared.The effects of different dosage mass ratio of aniline,CNF and rGO on the morphology,structure and electrochemical properties of CNF-rGO/PANI aerogels electrode composites were studied.The results show that the CNF-rGO/PANI composite aerogels still have relatively close 3 Dnetwork structure after in situ polymerization of aniline.Compared with rGO/PANI aerogel eletrode composites,the CNF-rGO/PANI aerogel eletrode composites have more excellent capacitance behavior.When the mass ratio of CNF and GO is 60∶40 and the amount of PANI is0.1 mol,the specific capacitance of the CNF-rGO/PANI aerogel electrode composites is 85.9 F·g-1,and its electrochemical properties are hardly affected by bending degree.So,the CNF-rGO/PANI aerogel eletrode composites show good electrochemical performance and excellent flexibility.
引文
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