新技术在水母监测中的应用
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摘要
近年来,水母在海洋中迅速繁殖,在许多海域不断出现大量的水母,对海洋生态和渔业造成了严重的灾害。水母监测是水母研究和防控的重要环节,传统的网具监测法存在许多缺点,文章介绍了水下摄像、声呐成像和航空影像的水母监测新方法,并分析了各种监测方法的优缺点。这样,应用水母监测新技术,就能够进一步研究水母的时空分布、移动过程和行为表现。
引文
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[2]严利平,李圣法,丁峰元.东海、黄海大型水母类资源动态及其与渔业关系的初探[J].海洋渔业,2004,26(1):9-12.
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[4]程家骅,丁峰元,李圣法,等.东海区大型水母数量分布特征及其与温盐度的关系[J].生态学报,2005,25(3):440-446.
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[9]HAN C H,UYE S I.Quantification of the abundance and distribution of the common jellyfish Aurelia auritas.l.with a Dual-frequency IDentification SONar(DIDSON)[J].Journal of Plankton Research,2009,31(8):805-814.
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[16]于连生,宋家驹,唐宏寰.浮游生物图像现场拍摄[J].海洋技术,2006,25(1):47-49.
[17]PURCELL J E.Predation on zooplankton by large jellyfish,Aurelia labiata,Cyanea capillata and Aequorea aequorea,in Prince William Sound,Alaska[J].Mar Ecol Prog Ser,2003,246:137-152.
[18]BRIERLEY A S,AXELSEN B E,BUECHER E,et al.Acoustic observations of jellyfish in the Namibian Benguela[J].Mar Ecol Prog Ser,2001:210:55-66.
[19]ALVAREZ C G,MIANZAN H,MADIROLAS A.Acoustic characterization of gelatinous-plankton aggregations:four case studies form the Argentine continental shelf[J].ICES J.Mar.Sci.2003,60:650-657.
[20]BOSWELL K M,MILLER M,WILSON C A.A lightweight transducer platform for use in stationary shallow water horizontal-aspect acoustic surveys[J].Fish.Res,2007,85:291-294.
[21]UYE S,FUJII N,TAKEOKA H.Unusual aggregations of the scyphomedusa Aurelia auritain coastal waters along western Shikoku,Japan[J].Plankton Biol.Ecol.2003,50:17-21.
[22]MARKABE R,KURIHARA T,UYE S I.Quantification of the abundance and distribution of the common jellyfish Aurelia aurita s.l.with a Dualfrequency IDentification SONar(DIDSON)[J].Journal of Plankton Research,2012,34(11):936-950.
[23]HAYS G C,HOUGHTON J D R,DOYLE T,et al.Air-craft give a new view of jellyfish behavior[J].Nature,2003,426:383.
[2]严利平,李圣法,丁峰元.东海、黄海大型水母类资源动态及其与渔业关系的初探[J].海洋渔业,2004,26(1):9-12.
[3]董婧,刘春洋,李文泉,等.白色霞水母的形态与结构[J].水产科学,2005,24(2):22-23.
[4]程家骅,丁峰元,李圣法,等.东海区大型水母数量分布特征及其与温盐度的关系[J].生态学报,2005,25(3):440-446.
[5]丁峰元,程家骅.东海区沙海蜇的动态分布[J].中国水产科学,2007,14(1):83-89.
[6]万艾勇,张光涛.胶州湾海月水母(Aurelia sp.1)丰度周年变化及对浮游动物群落的影响[J].海洋与湖沼,2012,43(3):494-501.
[7]HAMNER W M,MADIN L P,ALLDREDGE A L,et al.Underwater observations of gelatinous zooplankton:sampling problems,feeding biology,and behavior[J].Limnol Oceanogr,1975;20:907-917.
[8]SAMEOTO D,WIEBE P H,POSTEL L,et al.Collecting zooplankton[C]//HARRIS R P,WIEBE P H,LENZ J,et al.ICES Zooplankton Methodology Manual.San Diego:Academic Press,2000:55-81.
[9]HAN C H,UYE S I.Quantification of the abundance and distribution of the common jellyfish Aurelia auritas.l.with a Dual-frequency IDentification SONar(DIDSON)[J].Journal of Plankton Research,2009,31(8):805-814.
[10]GRAHAM W M,MARTIN D L,MARTIN J C.In situ quantification and analysis of large jellyfish using a novel video profiler[J].Marine EcologyProgress Series,2003,254:129-140.
[11]HOUGHTON J D R,DOYLE T K,DAVENPORT J,et al.Developing a simple,rapid method for identifying and monitoring jellyfish aggregations from the air[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,2006,314:159-170.
[12]周章国.水下浮游生物图像实时采集系统研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2009.
[13]DAVIS C S,GALLAGER S M,BERMAN M S,et al.The Video Plankton Recorder(VPR):design and initial results[J].Arch Hydrobiol Beiheft Ergeb Limnol,1992,36:67-81.
[14]DAVIS,C S,GALLAGER S M,BERMAN M S,et al.Rapid visualization of plankton abundance and taxonomic composition using the video plankton recorder[J].Deep-Sea Research Part II-Topical Studies in Oceanography,1996,43(7-8):1947-1970.
[15]STRICKLER,J R,HWANG J S.Matched Spatial Filters in Long Working Distance Microscopy of Phase Objects[C]//CHENG P C,HWANG P P,WU J L,et al.Focus on Modern Microscopy.River Edge,New Jersey:World Scientific Publishing Inc,2000.
[16]于连生,宋家驹,唐宏寰.浮游生物图像现场拍摄[J].海洋技术,2006,25(1):47-49.
[17]PURCELL J E.Predation on zooplankton by large jellyfish,Aurelia labiata,Cyanea capillata and Aequorea aequorea,in Prince William Sound,Alaska[J].Mar Ecol Prog Ser,2003,246:137-152.
[18]BRIERLEY A S,AXELSEN B E,BUECHER E,et al.Acoustic observations of jellyfish in the Namibian Benguela[J].Mar Ecol Prog Ser,2001:210:55-66.
[19]ALVAREZ C G,MIANZAN H,MADIROLAS A.Acoustic characterization of gelatinous-plankton aggregations:four case studies form the Argentine continental shelf[J].ICES J.Mar.Sci.2003,60:650-657.
[20]BOSWELL K M,MILLER M,WILSON C A.A lightweight transducer platform for use in stationary shallow water horizontal-aspect acoustic surveys[J].Fish.Res,2007,85:291-294.
[21]UYE S,FUJII N,TAKEOKA H.Unusual aggregations of the scyphomedusa Aurelia auritain coastal waters along western Shikoku,Japan[J].Plankton Biol.Ecol.2003,50:17-21.
[22]MARKABE R,KURIHARA T,UYE S I.Quantification of the abundance and distribution of the common jellyfish Aurelia aurita s.l.with a Dualfrequency IDentification SONar(DIDSON)[J].Journal of Plankton Research,2012,34(11):936-950.
[23]HAYS G C,HOUGHTON J D R,DOYLE T,et al.Air-craft give a new view of jellyfish behavior[J].Nature,2003,426:383.