2013-2016年湛江市健康体检结果分析及健康管理探讨
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摘要
目的分析2013-2016年湛江中心人民医院健康体检五个常规项目的数据,探讨大众健康现状与对策。方法描述性分析2013-2016年健康体检常规项目(空腹血糖、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、血尿酸和血尿素氮)的结果异常情况。结果 2013-2016年各年份高血糖比例分别为8.74%、8.50%、9.53%和11.12%;高甘油三酯比例分别为24.43%、24.71%、21.92%和22.70%;高胆固醇比例分别为23.97%、20.45%、16.27%和22.23%;高尿酸的比例分别为:15.67%、22.93%、17.78%和15.00%;高尿素氮比例分别为0.82%、0.58%、0.88%和0.77%。结论健康体检常规项目异常结果比例很高,是将来发展成疾病的高风险人群;防大于治,通过健康管理和干预达到治未病是可行的办法。
Objective To analyze the data of 4 years routine examination to discussion on the present situation and countermeasures of public health.Methods To analyze the abnormal results of GLU、TG、CH、UA and BUN from 2013 to 2016. Results The ratio of hyperglycemia were: 8.74 %, 8.50 %, 9.53 %, 11.12 %; the ratio of high triglyceride were: 24.43 %, 24.71 %, 21.92 %, 22.70 %; the ratio of high cholesterol ratios were: 23.97 %, 20.45 %, 16.27 %,22.23 %; the ratio of high blood uric acid were: 5.67 %, 22.93 %, 17.78 %, 15.00 %;the ratio of high urea nitrogen were: 0.82 %, 0.58 %, 0.88 %, 0.77 %. Conclusions The abnormal results are very serious, it's a high-risk group that is going to develop into disease in the future, prevention is greater than cure, health management and intervention to preventive treatment of disease is a feasible way.
Objective To analyze the data of 4 years routine examination to discussion on the present situation and countermeasures of public health.Methods To analyze the abnormal results of GLU、TG、CH、UA and BUN from 2013 to 2016. Results The ratio of hyperglycemia were: 8.74 %, 8.50 %, 9.53 %, 11.12 %; the ratio of high triglyceride were: 24.43 %, 24.71 %, 21.92 %, 22.70 %; the ratio of high cholesterol ratios were: 23.97 %, 20.45 %, 16.27 %,22.23 %; the ratio of high blood uric acid were: 5.67 %, 22.93 %, 17.78 %, 15.00 %;the ratio of high urea nitrogen were: 0.82 %, 0.58 %, 0.88 %, 0.77 %. Conclusions The abnormal results are very serious, it's a high-risk group that is going to develop into disease in the future, prevention is greater than cure, health management and intervention to preventive treatment of disease is a feasible way.
引文
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[3]王政和,杨宜婷,付连国,等.健康管理方案对超重/肥胖人群的减肥效果分析[J].中华流行病学杂志,2016,37(4):491-495.
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[5] Miller M, Stone N J, Ballantyne C, et al.Triglycerides and cardiovascular disease:a scientific statement from thd American Heart Association[J].Circulation,2011,123(20):2292-2333.
[6] Zhao D, Liu J, Xie W, et al.Cardiovaseular risk assessment:a global perspective[J].Nat Rev Cardiol. 2015,12(5):301-311.
[7]《中国糖尿病防控专家共识》专家组.中国糖尿病防控专家共识[J].中国预防医学杂志, 2017,51(1):12.