南阳市大学生痤疮患病情况及影响因素研究
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摘要
目的了解南阳市大学生痤疮患病情况及影响因素,为痤疮的预防提供科学依据。方法采用多级整群随机抽样方法,对南阳市大学生进行问卷调查,内容包括一般情况、痤疮患病情况及影响因素等。结果痤疮总患病率为67.68%,其中男性患病率为66.90%,女性患病率为68.36%;单因素分析显示:痤疮与便秘[OR=2.901,95%CI(1.593,5.282)]、化妆品的使用[OR=1.676,95%CI(1.050,2.676)]、油性皮肤[OR=1.750,95%CI(1.311,2.335)]、阳性家族史[OR=1.502,95%CI(1.165,1.937)]、精神紧张[OR=2.362,95%CI(1.469,3.799)]、烟酒[OR=1.845,95%CI(1.321,2.575)]、喜食甜食[OR=1.346,95%CI(1.038,1.745)]或油腻食物[OR=1.389,95%CI(1.092,1.767)]有统计学意义(P≤0.05),logistic回归分析发现,便秘、油性皮肤、精神紧张、烟酒与痤疮有统计学意义。结论痤疮是南阳市大学生的常见病,受多种因素影响,针对患病情况及影响因素,开展健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the situation and influencing factors of acne among college students in Nanyang City,and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention of acne.Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey among college students in Nanyang City,including general conditions,acne diseases and influencing factors.Results The total prevalence rate of acne was 67.68%,among which 66.90% for males and 68.36% for females.Single factor analysis showed that constipation(OR=2.901,95%CI(1.593,5.282)),use of cosmetics(OR=1.676,95%CI(1.050,2.676)),oily skin(OR=1.750,95%CI(1.311,2.335)),positive family history(OR=1.502,95%CI(1.165,1.937)),mental stress(OR=2.362,95%CI(1.469,3.799)),alcohol and tobacco(OR=1.845,95%CI(1.321,2.575)),greasy food(OR=1.346,95%CI(1.038,1.745)and fat food and acne(OR=1.389,95%CI(1.092,1.767))had statistical significance(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis found that constipation,oily skin,mental stress,alcohol,tobacco and acne were statistically significant.Conclusion Acne is a common disease among college students in Nanyang City.It is affected by many factors.
Objective To understand the situation and influencing factors of acne among college students in Nanyang City,and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention of acne.Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was adopted to conduct a questionnaire survey among college students in Nanyang City,including general conditions,acne diseases and influencing factors.Results The total prevalence rate of acne was 67.68%,among which 66.90% for males and 68.36% for females.Single factor analysis showed that constipation(OR=2.901,95%CI(1.593,5.282)),use of cosmetics(OR=1.676,95%CI(1.050,2.676)),oily skin(OR=1.750,95%CI(1.311,2.335)),positive family history(OR=1.502,95%CI(1.165,1.937)),mental stress(OR=2.362,95%CI(1.469,3.799)),alcohol and tobacco(OR=1.845,95%CI(1.321,2.575)),greasy food(OR=1.346,95%CI(1.038,1.745)and fat food and acne(OR=1.389,95%CI(1.092,1.767))had statistical significance(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis found that constipation,oily skin,mental stress,alcohol,tobacco and acne were statistically significant.Conclusion Acne is a common disease among college students in Nanyang City.It is affected by many factors.
引文
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[11] 施倩,张琼月,杨淑娴,等.兰州市在校大学生痤疮患病情况及认知情况调查分析[J].全科护理,2016,14(6):548-550.
[12] 郑玲玲,王文格,孙铮,等.潞河中学新疆班学生痤疮发病因素病例对照研究[J].山西医药杂志,2016,45(4):399-401.
[13] 王蒙,杜姣洋,张迪,等.江苏某高校大学生痤疮患病特征及认知和治疗情况[J].中国校医,2017,31(11):813-814,817.
[14] 邓斌,曾慧明,戴永江,等.海南大学生寻常痤疮患病调查及影响因素Logistic分析[J].中国热带医学,2008,8(10):1867-1868.
[15] 刘青,高馨,刘欣会,等.山东省淄博地区痤疮流行病学调查[J].实用皮肤病学杂志,2013,6(3):149-151.
[16] 刘颖,翟春雷.长春市大学生痤疮流行因素的调查分析[J].中国卫生工程学,2012,11(1):81-83.
[17] Wen L,Jiang G,Zhang X,et al.Relationship between acne and psychological burden evaluated by ASLEC and HADS surveys in high school and college students from central China[J].Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics,2015,71(2):1083-1088.
[18] 吴艳,毛越苹,郑捷,等.寻常痤疮严重程度和痤疮瘢痕相关因素分析[J].临床皮肤科杂志,2004,33(7):395-397.
[19] 乔莉,周俊,马慧群.青少年痤疮风险因素分析[J].中国医学文摘(皮肤科学),2008,31(5):284-287.
[20] 黄克,张俊鹏,陈小敏.广东省惠州地区高校大学生痤疮发病相关因素调查分析[J].皮肤性病诊疗学杂志,2014,21(3):218-221.
[21] 杨智,邹勇莉,顾华,等.环境及遗传因素对痤疮发病影响的研究[J].皮肤病与性病,2009,31(3):5-10.
[22] 夏庆梅,李戈,杨帆,等.天津市大学生痤疮发病因素相关性调查与分析[J].环球中医药,2009,2(6):427-430.
[23] Rzany B,Kahl C.Epidemiology of acne vulgaris[J].Journal of the German Society of Dermatology,2006,4(1):8-9.
[24] 李圣杰,郭克磊,张锦,等.关于大学生痤疮发病影响因素的调查分析[J].中国实用医药,2012,7(4):268-269.
[2] 高超,李凯,李强,等.2052名大学生痤疮患病率及影响因素分析[J].中华皮肤科杂志,2008,41(3):192-193.
[3] 丁大鹏,石云,崔剑平.冀南地区城乡青少年痤疮患病率与焦虑状况调查[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2008,22(10):729-731.
[4] 李圣杰,张友灿,郑高美,等.泰安市某高校大学生痤疮患病情况及多种影响因素Logistic分析[J].中国皮肤性病学杂志,2012,26(7):625-627.
[5] 张志勇,李子印,刘慧,等.邯郸市大学生痤疮发病相关因素调查分析[J].海南医学院学报,2011,17(12):1718-1720.
[6] 王力,洪倩,周伟强,等.合肥市高校学生痤疮患病及其影响因素分析[J].中国农村卫生事业管理,2017,37(12):1498-1500.
[7] 赵辨.临床皮肤病学[M].3版.南京:江苏科学技术出版社,2001:935-936.
[8] 张学军.皮肤性病学[M].6版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2005:164.
[9] 刘丽娟,宋适恒,蔡丽,等.石家庄市大学生痤疮患病率与危险因素知晓情况分析[J].中国皮肤性病学杂志,2014,28(2):171-172.
[10] 陈莹,吴婧,杨柳,等.广州大学生痤疮患病情况及相关因素分析[J].岭南皮肤性病科杂志,2009,16(2):131-132.
[11] 施倩,张琼月,杨淑娴,等.兰州市在校大学生痤疮患病情况及认知情况调查分析[J].全科护理,2016,14(6):548-550.
[12] 郑玲玲,王文格,孙铮,等.潞河中学新疆班学生痤疮发病因素病例对照研究[J].山西医药杂志,2016,45(4):399-401.
[13] 王蒙,杜姣洋,张迪,等.江苏某高校大学生痤疮患病特征及认知和治疗情况[J].中国校医,2017,31(11):813-814,817.
[14] 邓斌,曾慧明,戴永江,等.海南大学生寻常痤疮患病调查及影响因素Logistic分析[J].中国热带医学,2008,8(10):1867-1868.
[15] 刘青,高馨,刘欣会,等.山东省淄博地区痤疮流行病学调查[J].实用皮肤病学杂志,2013,6(3):149-151.
[16] 刘颖,翟春雷.长春市大学生痤疮流行因素的调查分析[J].中国卫生工程学,2012,11(1):81-83.
[17] Wen L,Jiang G,Zhang X,et al.Relationship between acne and psychological burden evaluated by ASLEC and HADS surveys in high school and college students from central China[J].Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics,2015,71(2):1083-1088.
[18] 吴艳,毛越苹,郑捷,等.寻常痤疮严重程度和痤疮瘢痕相关因素分析[J].临床皮肤科杂志,2004,33(7):395-397.
[19] 乔莉,周俊,马慧群.青少年痤疮风险因素分析[J].中国医学文摘(皮肤科学),2008,31(5):284-287.
[20] 黄克,张俊鹏,陈小敏.广东省惠州地区高校大学生痤疮发病相关因素调查分析[J].皮肤性病诊疗学杂志,2014,21(3):218-221.
[21] 杨智,邹勇莉,顾华,等.环境及遗传因素对痤疮发病影响的研究[J].皮肤病与性病,2009,31(3):5-10.
[22] 夏庆梅,李戈,杨帆,等.天津市大学生痤疮发病因素相关性调查与分析[J].环球中医药,2009,2(6):427-430.
[23] Rzany B,Kahl C.Epidemiology of acne vulgaris[J].Journal of the German Society of Dermatology,2006,4(1):8-9.
[24] 李圣杰,郭克磊,张锦,等.关于大学生痤疮发病影响因素的调查分析[J].中国实用医药,2012,7(4):268-269.