高温超导并联均流技术研究现状及问题概述
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摘要
将多个高温超导带材或绕组并联使用是发展高温超导电力技术的必由之路,但其并联时电流分配不均问题突出。在发展高温超导电力技术过程中,并联均流技术成为高温超导多带材或绕组并联时亟需解决的一项共性关键性技术。在介绍高温超导并联均流技术研究现状的基础上,总结目前典型的均流方法,并分析了这些方法的适用范围、优缺点及存在的问题。
The use of multiple high temperature superconducting tapes or units in parallel has become the only way to develop high temperature superconducting power technology, but the problem of uneven current distribution in parallel is prominent. In the process of developing high temperature superconducting power technology, current sharing has become a common key technology that needs to be solved when multiple high temperature superconducting in parallel. Based on the research status of high temperature superconducting parallel current sharing technology, the current typical current sharing methods were summarized, and the applicable scope, advantages, disadvantages and existing problems of these methods were analyzed.
The use of multiple high temperature superconducting tapes or units in parallel has become the only way to develop high temperature superconducting power technology, but the problem of uneven current distribution in parallel is prominent. In the process of developing high temperature superconducting power technology, current sharing has become a common key technology that needs to be solved when multiple high temperature superconducting in parallel. Based on the research status of high temperature superconducting parallel current sharing technology, the current typical current sharing methods were summarized, and the applicable scope, advantages, disadvantages and existing problems of these methods were analyzed.
引文
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[2] 刘雪松. 国外的超导研发计划 [J]. 新材料产业, 2004(07): 78-83.
[3] KOYANAGI K, YAZAWA T, TAKAHASHI M, et al. Design and test results of a fault current limiter coil wound with stacked YBCO tapes [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2008, 18(2): 676-679.
[4] HONDA S, IWAKUMA M, FUKUMOTO Y, et al. Current-sharing properties in parallel conductors composed of REBCO superconducting tapes [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2017, 27(4).
[5] YASUDA K, ICHINOSE A, KIMURA A, et al. Research & development of superconducting fault current limiter in Japan [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2005, 15(2): 1978-1981.
[6] YAZAWA T, OOTANI Y, SAKAI M, et al. Design and test results of 66 kV high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter magnet [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Super-conductivity, 2006, 16(2): 683-686.
[7] INABA M, NINOMIYA A, ISHIGOHKA T, et al. Fundamental characteristics of a 200A-Class HTS reactor [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2005, 15(2): 2007-2010.
[8] WATABE A, FUKUI S, SATO T, et al. Proposal of numerical model for current distribution analysis in high temperature superconducting parallel conductor [J]. Physica C-Super-conductivity and Its Applications, 2004, 412(2):1139-1142.
[9] BAE D K, KANG H K, AHN M C, et al. Design and manu-facturing of the large scale high-Tc superconducting DC magnet for the 2.3 MVA SFCL [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2005, 15(2): 1965-1969.
[10] BAKE S M, JOUNG J M, KIM S H. Electrical insulation design and withstand test of model coils for 6.6 kV Class HTSFCL [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Super-conductivity, 2004, 14(2): 843-846.
[11] PARK M, CHOI M, HAHN S, et al. Effect of the stack in HTS tapes exposed to external magnetic field [J]. IEEE Trans-actions on Applied Superconductivity, 2004, 14(2): 1106-1109.
[12] BAE D K, YOON Y S, KANG H, et al. Current sharing in multi-stacked HTS solenoid coil [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2004, 14(2): 791-795.
[13] SIM J, CHOI Y S, KIM H R, et al. Equal current distribution in parallel circuits of resistive superconducting fault current limiters using multiple superconducting inter-phase trans-formers [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Super-conductivity, 2005, 15(2): 2122-2125.
[14] GRILLI F, MARTINI L, STAVREV S, et al. Analysis of magnetic field geometry effects for the design of HTS devices for AC power applications [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2005, 15(2): 2074-2077.
[15] KOZAK S, JANOWSKI T, KONDRATOWICZ-KUCEWICZ B, et al. Experimental and numerical analysis of energy losses in resistive SFCL [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2005, 15(2): 2098-2101.
[16] BOCK J, BREUER F, WALTER H, et al. Development and successful testing of MCP BSCCO-2212 components for a 10 MVA resistive superconducting fault current limiter [J]. Superconductor Science & Technology, 2004, 17(5): S122-S126.
[17] KRAEMER H-P, SCHMIDT W, CAI H, et al. Superconducting Fault Current Limiter for Transmission Voltage [M] //KES P H, ROGALLA H. Superconductivity Centennial Conference 2011. 2012: 921-926.
[18] KOVALSKY L, YUAN X, TEKLETSADIK K, et al. Applications of superconducting fault current limiters in electric power transmission systems [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2005, 15(2): 2130-2133.
[19] XIE Y Y, TEKLETSADIK K, HAZELTON D, et al. Second generation high-temperature superconducting wires for fault current limiter applications [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2007, 17(2): 1981-1985.
[20] WANG Y S, ZHAO X, LI H D, et al. Development of solenoid and double pancake windings for a three-phase 26 kVA HTS transformer [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2004, 14(2): 924-927.
[21] 王洋,王建中,龚伟志.并联超导带材/绕组的电流分布特性 [J].稀有金属材料与工程,2008,37(S4):244-247.
[22] 武鑫. 用于矩阵式电阻型超导限流器的无感超导线圈的均压均流问题研究 [D].中国科学院大学, 2012.
[23] HONG Z, JIN Z, AINSLIE M, et al. Numerical analysis of the current and voltage sharing issues for resistive fault current limiter using YBCO coated conductors [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2011, 21(3): 1198-1201.
[24] CHEN Y, LIU X, SHENG J, et al. Design and application of a superconducting fault current limiter in DC systems [J]. IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 2014, 24(3):
[25] 郭树强,王壮,唐跃进.多超导线圈并联下的电流分布研究 [J].低温与超导,2017,45(6):23-28.