传统文化复兴与村庄文化功能优化
|
摘要
十八大以来,习近平多次强调中华优秀传统文化的重要地位,提出必须增强文化自信,实现对传统文化的创造性转化与创新性发展。传统乡村文化的功能可以从时间、空间和结构三个维度进行划分。从时间维度来说,文化具有传承功能、演变功能和创新功能。从空间维度来说,文化具有地域文化存储功能和地域文化横向支撑功能。从结构维度来说,乡村传统文化具有对村落成员的规范功能、村落共同体的整合功能与国家相互支撑功能。市场经济的引入和对传统乡村文化的批判导致了传统乡村文化三个维度功能的削弱。由此,我们必须清醒认识到传统乡村文化的重要性,从自觉走向自信,通过多种渠道优化传统文化,弘扬和再造传统文化,使乡村文化走向复兴,并与国家治理、基层治理、村民生活相融合。
Since the 18 th National Congress,Xi Jinping has repeatedly stressed the important position of Chinese excellent traditional culture,pointing out that it is necessary to enhance cultural self-confidence and realize creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture. The function of traditional rural culture can be divided into three dimensions: time,space and structure.From the time dimension,culture has the function of inheritance,evolution and innovation.From the spatial dimension,culture has the storage function of regional culture and the horizontal support function of regional culture.From the structural dimension,the traditional rural culture has the normative function for the members of the village,the integration function of the village community and the mutual support function of the state.The introduction of market economy and the criticism of traditional rural culture have resulted in the weakening of the three dimensions of traditional rural culture.Therefore,we must awake to the importance of traditional rural culture and move from self-consciousness to self-confidence.Optimizing traditional culture through various channels,promoting and rebuilding traditional culture,so as to revive rural culture and integrate it with national governance,grassroots governance and villagers' life.
Since the 18 th National Congress,Xi Jinping has repeatedly stressed the important position of Chinese excellent traditional culture,pointing out that it is necessary to enhance cultural self-confidence and realize creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture. The function of traditional rural culture can be divided into three dimensions: time,space and structure.From the time dimension,culture has the function of inheritance,evolution and innovation.From the spatial dimension,culture has the storage function of regional culture and the horizontal support function of regional culture.From the structural dimension,the traditional rural culture has the normative function for the members of the village,the integration function of the village community and the mutual support function of the state.The introduction of market economy and the criticism of traditional rural culture have resulted in the weakening of the three dimensions of traditional rural culture.Therefore,we must awake to the importance of traditional rural culture and move from self-consciousness to self-confidence.Optimizing traditional culture through various channels,promoting and rebuilding traditional culture,so as to revive rural culture and integrate it with national governance,grassroots governance and villagers' life.
引文
[1]叶自成.“原点”之思:历史、典籍中的执政思想源泉———传统文化精华与习近平治国理念[J].学术前沿,2014(1):48-58.
[2]费孝通.乡土中国和生育制度[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1998.
[3]衣俊卿.文化哲学十五讲[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2004.
[4]李海晶.习近平的传统文化观研究[D].南昌:南昌大学,2016.
[5]中共中央政治局进行第十三次集体学习[EB/OL].央广网,http//china.cnr.cn/news/201402/t20140225_514935599.shtml.
[6]金耀基.中国文明的现代转型[M].广州:广东人民出版社,2016.
[7]习近平.在庆祝中国共产党成立95周年大会上的讲话[N].人民日报,2016-07-02.
[8] Weeks,J.,Galunic,C.. A Theory of Cultural Evolution of the Firm:The Intra-organizational Ecology of Memes[J]. Organization Studies,2003,24(8):1309-1352.
[9]谢放.中外文化发展历程[M].长春:长春出版社,2013.
[10]夏宇旭,王国君.中国传统文化导论[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2013.
[11]国风.中国农民的传统生活[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2006.
[12]“文汇讲堂”,复旦大学上海儒学院.大国厚土:中国传统文化的继承与复兴[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2018.
[13]叶舒宪.中国文化的大传统与小传统[N].光明日报,2012-08-30.
[14]习近平.在纪念孔子诞辰2565周年国际学术研讨会暨国际儒学联合会第五届会员大会开幕会上的讲话[N].人民日报,2014-09-25.
[15]加芬芬,吴晓燕.农村社区文化:变迁与重构[J].天府新论,2013(1):121-124.
[16]张宇燕.全球治理的中国视角[J].世界经济与政治,2016(9):4-9.
[17]董成雄.中国优秀传统文化的系统解读和传承建构[D].泉州:华侨大学,2016.
[18]毛丹.村落共同体的当代命运:四个观察维度[J].社会学研究,2010(1):1-33.
[19]陈锡喜.平易近人:习近平的语言力量[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,2014.
[2]费孝通.乡土中国和生育制度[M].北京:北京大学出版社,1998.
[3]衣俊卿.文化哲学十五讲[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2004.
[4]李海晶.习近平的传统文化观研究[D].南昌:南昌大学,2016.
[5]中共中央政治局进行第十三次集体学习[EB/OL].央广网,http//china.cnr.cn/news/201402/t20140225_514935599.shtml.
[6]金耀基.中国文明的现代转型[M].广州:广东人民出版社,2016.
[7]习近平.在庆祝中国共产党成立95周年大会上的讲话[N].人民日报,2016-07-02.
[8] Weeks,J.,Galunic,C.. A Theory of Cultural Evolution of the Firm:The Intra-organizational Ecology of Memes[J]. Organization Studies,2003,24(8):1309-1352.
[9]谢放.中外文化发展历程[M].长春:长春出版社,2013.
[10]夏宇旭,王国君.中国传统文化导论[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2013.
[11]国风.中国农民的传统生活[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2006.
[12]“文汇讲堂”,复旦大学上海儒学院.大国厚土:中国传统文化的继承与复兴[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2018.
[13]叶舒宪.中国文化的大传统与小传统[N].光明日报,2012-08-30.
[14]习近平.在纪念孔子诞辰2565周年国际学术研讨会暨国际儒学联合会第五届会员大会开幕会上的讲话[N].人民日报,2014-09-25.
[15]加芬芬,吴晓燕.农村社区文化:变迁与重构[J].天府新论,2013(1):121-124.
[16]张宇燕.全球治理的中国视角[J].世界经济与政治,2016(9):4-9.
[17]董成雄.中国优秀传统文化的系统解读和传承建构[D].泉州:华侨大学,2016.
[18]毛丹.村落共同体的当代命运:四个观察维度[J].社会学研究,2010(1):1-33.
[19]陈锡喜.平易近人:习近平的语言力量[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,2014.