水资源优化配置计算方法研究——以巴中市为例
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摘要
由于水资源的紧缺,如何提高水资源的开发与有效利用成为近几年的热点话题。水资源优化配置研究是解决水资源需求与供给之间不平衡关系的重要方法,可确保水资源的可持续公平高效利用。该文以四川省巴中市为例开展研究,通过建立巴中市水资源优化配置模型,采用多目标决策方法,对巴中市有限的水资源进行合理科学分配,实现水资源高效利用及社会经济生态的全面协调可持续发展。
Due to the shortage of water resources,how to improve the development and effective utilization of water resources has become a hot topic in recent years. The study of optimal allocation of water resources is an important way to solve the imbalance between water demand and supply,and ensure the sustainable,fair and efficient utilization of water resources. This paper takes Bazhong City of Sichuan Province as an example. Through the establishment of the optimal allocation model of water resources in Bazhong and the rational and scientific distribution of the limited water resources in Bazhong by multi-objective decision-making method,the efficient utilization of water resources and the comprehensive coordinated and sustainable development of social and economic ecology are realized.
Due to the shortage of water resources,how to improve the development and effective utilization of water resources has become a hot topic in recent years. The study of optimal allocation of water resources is an important way to solve the imbalance between water demand and supply,and ensure the sustainable,fair and efficient utilization of water resources. This paper takes Bazhong City of Sichuan Province as an example. Through the establishment of the optimal allocation model of water resources in Bazhong and the rational and scientific distribution of the limited water resources in Bazhong by multi-objective decision-making method,the efficient utilization of water resources and the comprehensive coordinated and sustainable development of social and economic ecology are realized.
引文
[1]孙冬营,王慧敏,王圣.社会选择理论在流域跨界水资源配置冲突决策问题中的应用[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017(5):37-44.
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[5]魏婧,梅亚东,杨娜,等.现代水资源配置研究现状及发展趋势[J].水利水电科技进展,2009(4):73-77.
[6]叶健,刘洪波,闫静静.不确定性模糊多目标模型在生态城市水资源配置中的应用[J].环境科学学报,2012(4):1 001-1 007.
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[8]何国华,汪妮,解建仓,等.基于熵权的水资源配置和谐性模糊综合评价模型的建立及应用[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2016(2):214-220.
[9]阚艳彬,白涛,武连洲,等.考虑未来水资源配置的龙刘水库可调水量研究[J].自然资源学报,2016(9):1 577-1 586.
[10]张成凤,粟晓玲,蔡焕杰.基于区间层次分析法的榆阳区水资源配置系统和谐性评价研究[J].自然资源学报,2017(6):1 053-1 063.
[11]钱光兴,崔东文.盘龙河流域水文气象要素变化趋势分析研究[J].广东水利水电,2011(4):32-34.
[12]陈国轩,梁海涛,林蓉璇.MIKE SHE分布式水文模型在广东省中小河流洪水预报中的应用展望[J].广东水利水电,2016(5):34-36.
[13]姬卿伟,孙建光.绿洲城市水资源配置模拟和优化[J].人民黄河,2014,36(7):65-68.
[2]王浩,游进军.中国水资源配置30年[J].水利学报,2016(3):265-271.
[3]游进军,甘泓,王浩.水资源配置模型研究现状与展望[J].水资源与水工程学报,2005(3):1-5.
[4]章卫,华国春,张倩,等.巴中市水资源供需平衡分析[J].黑龙江水利科技,2014(3):150-152.
[5]魏婧,梅亚东,杨娜,等.现代水资源配置研究现状及发展趋势[J].水利水电科技进展,2009(4):73-77.
[6]叶健,刘洪波,闫静静.不确定性模糊多目标模型在生态城市水资源配置中的应用[J].环境科学学报,2012(4):1 001-1 007.
[7]粟晓玲,康绍忠.石羊河流域多目标水资源配置模型及其应用[J].农业工程学报,2009(11):128-132.
[8]何国华,汪妮,解建仓,等.基于熵权的水资源配置和谐性模糊综合评价模型的建立及应用[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2016(2):214-220.
[9]阚艳彬,白涛,武连洲,等.考虑未来水资源配置的龙刘水库可调水量研究[J].自然资源学报,2016(9):1 577-1 586.
[10]张成凤,粟晓玲,蔡焕杰.基于区间层次分析法的榆阳区水资源配置系统和谐性评价研究[J].自然资源学报,2017(6):1 053-1 063.
[11]钱光兴,崔东文.盘龙河流域水文气象要素变化趋势分析研究[J].广东水利水电,2011(4):32-34.
[12]陈国轩,梁海涛,林蓉璇.MIKE SHE分布式水文模型在广东省中小河流洪水预报中的应用展望[J].广东水利水电,2016(5):34-36.
[13]姬卿伟,孙建光.绿洲城市水资源配置模拟和优化[J].人民黄河,2014,36(7):65-68.