陕北供水网络方案的多方法综合评价
|
摘要
随着地区水资源供需矛盾的日益加剧,作为我国重要能源基地,陕北地区的供水网络建设及建设方案的综合评价成为缓解水资源短缺亟需解决的关键问题。本文通过层次分析法、熵权法和组合权重等多方法确定陕北供水网络方案评价指标的权重,采用层次分析法、灰色综合评价法和优势比较法开展供水方案的多方法综合评价研究,以陕北地区四种供水方案为例,验证了多种方法综合评价的优越性。结果表明:三种评价方法的评价结果一致,并结合实际情况推荐方案二为陕北供水网络的最优方案。研究成果为陕北供水网络评价指标权重确定及其综合评价模型建立了提供理论依据,对于陕北水资源优化配置方案的实施具有重要的现实意义和应用价值。
With the increasing contradiction between supply and demand of regional water resources,as an important energy base in China,the water supply network construction and the comprehensive evaluation of construction schemes in northern Shaanxi have become the key problem to alleviate the shortage of water resources.In this paper,the weights of the evaluation indexes of northern Shaanxi water supply network schemes are determined by the analytic hierarchy process(AHP),entropy weight method and combined weights.By using AHP,grey comprehensive evaluation method and superiority comparison method to carry out the comprehensive evaluation research on water supply scheme,the paper verifies the superiority of the comprehensive evaluation of various methods with the example of the four kinds of the water supply scheme of northern Shaanxi.The results show that the evaluation results by three evaluation methods are consistent with the actual situation by the recommended best scheme for the water supply network in northern Shaanxi is the scheme 2.The research results provide a theoretical basis for the weight determination of the evaluation index and the comprehensive evaluation model of the water supply network in northern Shaanxi,which is of practical significance and application value for the implementation of the water resources optimal allocation scheme in northern Shaanxi.
With the increasing contradiction between supply and demand of regional water resources,as an important energy base in China,the water supply network construction and the comprehensive evaluation of construction schemes in northern Shaanxi have become the key problem to alleviate the shortage of water resources.In this paper,the weights of the evaluation indexes of northern Shaanxi water supply network schemes are determined by the analytic hierarchy process(AHP),entropy weight method and combined weights.By using AHP,grey comprehensive evaluation method and superiority comparison method to carry out the comprehensive evaluation research on water supply scheme,the paper verifies the superiority of the comprehensive evaluation of various methods with the example of the four kinds of the water supply scheme of northern Shaanxi.The results show that the evaluation results by three evaluation methods are consistent with the actual situation by the recommended best scheme for the water supply network in northern Shaanxi is the scheme 2.The research results provide a theoretical basis for the weight determination of the evaluation index and the comprehensive evaluation model of the water supply network in northern Shaanxi,which is of practical significance and application value for the implementation of the water resources optimal allocation scheme in northern Shaanxi.
引文
[1]郑雄伟,周芬,刘光裕,等.水资源供给配置评价指标体系研究[J].水利规划与设计,2007,(3):1-5.
[2]杨丽莉,马细霞.武嘉灌区水资源配置方案综合评价研究[J].人民黄河,2012,34(10):83-85.YANG Lili, MA Xixia.Overall merit of water resources allocation scheme in Wujia irrigation area[J].Yellow River,2012,34(10):83-85.
[3]陈文艳,王好芳.基于模糊识别的流域水资源配置评价[J].水电能源科学,2009,27(4):29-30.CHEN Wenyan,WANG Haofang.River basin water resources allocation evaluation based on fuzzy recognition[J].Water Resources and Power,2009,27(4):29-30.
[4]游进军,赵帆,杨聪,等.针对水资源配置评价的定量指标改进层次分析法研究[J].水利水电技术,2010,41(3):6-16.YOU Jinjun,ZHAO Fan,YANG Cong,et al.Improved analytic hierarchy process for quantitative index of assessment on water resources allocation[J].Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,2010,41(3):6-16.
[5]张成凤,粟晓玲,蔡焕杰.基于区间层次分析法的榆阳区水资源配置系统和谐性评价研究[J].自然资源学报,2017,32(6):1053-1063.ZHANG Chengfeng,SU Xiaoling,CAI Huanjie.Harmony evaluation of water resources allocation systemin Yuyang area based on IAHP[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2017,32(6):1053-1063.
[6]高学平,孙博闻,訾天亮,等.基于时域权重矩阵的模糊综合水质评价法及其应用[J].环境工程学报,2017,11(2):970-976.GAO Xueping,SUN Bowen,ZI Tianliang,et al.Application of improved fuzzy comprehensive water quality assessment based on weight matrix of temporal distribution[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2017,11(2):970-976.
[7]陈曦,曾亚武.基于层次分析法和模糊理论水库大坝安全综合评价[J].水利与建筑工程学报,2017,15(6):95-100.CHEN Xi,ZENG Yawu.Safety evaluation of reservoir dam based on analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy theory[J].Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering,2017,15(6):95-100.
[8]刘国良,顾正华,赵世凯,等.基于数据驱动的区域水资源智能配置研究[J].水利水运工程学报,2015,(5):38-45.LIU Guoliang,GU Zhenghua,ZHAO Shikai,et al.Research on intelligent allocation of regional water resources based on data-driven approach[J].Hydro-Science and Engineering,2015,(5):38-45.
[9]袁艳梅,沙晓军,刘煜晴,等.改进的模糊综合评价法在水资源承载力评价中的应用[J].水资源保护,2017,33(1):52-56.YUAN Yanmei,SHA Xiaojun,LIU Yuqing,et al.Application of improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to water resources carrying capacity evaluation[J].Water Resources Protection,2017,33(1):52-56.
[10]王佩.水资源合理配置指标权重研究[D].邯郸:河北工程大学,2015.WANG Pei.Study on the index weight of rational allocation of water resources[D].Handan:Hebei University of Engineering,2015.
[11]曹英志,刘书明,崔晓健,等.我国海域资源配置评价体系构建[J].生态经济,2015,31(1):109-113.CAO Yingzhi,LIU Shuming,CUI Xiaojian,et al.The establishment of evaluation system of China’s sea area resource allocation[J].Ecological Economy,2015,31(1):109-113.
[12]曾国熙,裴源生,梁川.流域水资源合理配置评价理论及评价指标体系研究[J].海河水利,2006,(4):35-39.ZENG Guoxi,PEI Yuansheng,LIANG Chuan.Evaluation theory and index system of basin water sources rational allocation[J].Haihe Water Resources,2006,(4):35-39.
[13]解阳阳,赵梦龙,王义民,等.榆林近期供水网络方案的多方法综合评价[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2015,43(3):219-228.XIE Yangyang,ZHAO Menglong,WANG Yimin,et al.Comprehensive evaluation of recent water supply network schemes in Yulin using multiple methods[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition),2015,43(3):219-228.
[14]徐瑛丽.区域水资源配置方案评价研究[D].南京:河海大学,2006.XU Yingli.Valuation of regional water resources allocation schemes[D].Nanjing:Hehai University,2006.
[15]唐睿.基于层次分析法的富平配电网综合评估[D].北京:华北电力大学,2011.TANG Rui.Comprehensive evaluation of Fuping distribution network based on analytical hierarchy process[D]. Beijing:NorthChinaElectricPower University,2011.
[16]邓洁,贺康宁.基于生态需水的威海市水资源配置研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2009,(10):40-43.
[17]何国华,汪妮,解建仓,等.基于熵权的水资源配置和谐性模糊综合评价模型的建立及应用[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2016,44(2):214-220.HE Guohua,WANG Ni,XIE Jiancang,et al.Establishment and application of fuzzy comprehensive assessment model for harmony of water allocation based on entropy weight[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition),2016,44(2):214-220.
[18]尚天成,高彬彬,李翔鹏,等.基于层次分析法和熵权法的城市土地集约利用评价[J].电子科技大学学报(社科版),2009,11(6):6-9.SHANG Tiancheng,GAO Binbin,LI Xiangpeng,et al.Urban land intensive utilization evaluation based on AHP and entropy method[J].Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition),2009,11(6):6-9.
[19]杨晓庄,林延华,程英春.基于灰色综合评价法的住宅开发项目研究[J].工程管理学报,2011,25(1):95-99.YANG Xiaozhuang,LI Yanhua,CHENG Yingchun.Study of residential development projects based on the grey comprehensive evaluation[J].Journal of Engineering Management,2011,25(1):95-99.
[2]杨丽莉,马细霞.武嘉灌区水资源配置方案综合评价研究[J].人民黄河,2012,34(10):83-85.YANG Lili, MA Xixia.Overall merit of water resources allocation scheme in Wujia irrigation area[J].Yellow River,2012,34(10):83-85.
[3]陈文艳,王好芳.基于模糊识别的流域水资源配置评价[J].水电能源科学,2009,27(4):29-30.CHEN Wenyan,WANG Haofang.River basin water resources allocation evaluation based on fuzzy recognition[J].Water Resources and Power,2009,27(4):29-30.
[4]游进军,赵帆,杨聪,等.针对水资源配置评价的定量指标改进层次分析法研究[J].水利水电技术,2010,41(3):6-16.YOU Jinjun,ZHAO Fan,YANG Cong,et al.Improved analytic hierarchy process for quantitative index of assessment on water resources allocation[J].Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,2010,41(3):6-16.
[5]张成凤,粟晓玲,蔡焕杰.基于区间层次分析法的榆阳区水资源配置系统和谐性评价研究[J].自然资源学报,2017,32(6):1053-1063.ZHANG Chengfeng,SU Xiaoling,CAI Huanjie.Harmony evaluation of water resources allocation systemin Yuyang area based on IAHP[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2017,32(6):1053-1063.
[6]高学平,孙博闻,訾天亮,等.基于时域权重矩阵的模糊综合水质评价法及其应用[J].环境工程学报,2017,11(2):970-976.GAO Xueping,SUN Bowen,ZI Tianliang,et al.Application of improved fuzzy comprehensive water quality assessment based on weight matrix of temporal distribution[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2017,11(2):970-976.
[7]陈曦,曾亚武.基于层次分析法和模糊理论水库大坝安全综合评价[J].水利与建筑工程学报,2017,15(6):95-100.CHEN Xi,ZENG Yawu.Safety evaluation of reservoir dam based on analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy theory[J].Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering,2017,15(6):95-100.
[8]刘国良,顾正华,赵世凯,等.基于数据驱动的区域水资源智能配置研究[J].水利水运工程学报,2015,(5):38-45.LIU Guoliang,GU Zhenghua,ZHAO Shikai,et al.Research on intelligent allocation of regional water resources based on data-driven approach[J].Hydro-Science and Engineering,2015,(5):38-45.
[9]袁艳梅,沙晓军,刘煜晴,等.改进的模糊综合评价法在水资源承载力评价中的应用[J].水资源保护,2017,33(1):52-56.YUAN Yanmei,SHA Xiaojun,LIU Yuqing,et al.Application of improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to water resources carrying capacity evaluation[J].Water Resources Protection,2017,33(1):52-56.
[10]王佩.水资源合理配置指标权重研究[D].邯郸:河北工程大学,2015.WANG Pei.Study on the index weight of rational allocation of water resources[D].Handan:Hebei University of Engineering,2015.
[11]曹英志,刘书明,崔晓健,等.我国海域资源配置评价体系构建[J].生态经济,2015,31(1):109-113.CAO Yingzhi,LIU Shuming,CUI Xiaojian,et al.The establishment of evaluation system of China’s sea area resource allocation[J].Ecological Economy,2015,31(1):109-113.
[12]曾国熙,裴源生,梁川.流域水资源合理配置评价理论及评价指标体系研究[J].海河水利,2006,(4):35-39.ZENG Guoxi,PEI Yuansheng,LIANG Chuan.Evaluation theory and index system of basin water sources rational allocation[J].Haihe Water Resources,2006,(4):35-39.
[13]解阳阳,赵梦龙,王义民,等.榆林近期供水网络方案的多方法综合评价[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2015,43(3):219-228.XIE Yangyang,ZHAO Menglong,WANG Yimin,et al.Comprehensive evaluation of recent water supply network schemes in Yulin using multiple methods[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition),2015,43(3):219-228.
[14]徐瑛丽.区域水资源配置方案评价研究[D].南京:河海大学,2006.XU Yingli.Valuation of regional water resources allocation schemes[D].Nanjing:Hehai University,2006.
[15]唐睿.基于层次分析法的富平配电网综合评估[D].北京:华北电力大学,2011.TANG Rui.Comprehensive evaluation of Fuping distribution network based on analytical hierarchy process[D]. Beijing:NorthChinaElectricPower University,2011.
[16]邓洁,贺康宁.基于生态需水的威海市水资源配置研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2009,(10):40-43.
[17]何国华,汪妮,解建仓,等.基于熵权的水资源配置和谐性模糊综合评价模型的建立及应用[J].西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版),2016,44(2):214-220.HE Guohua,WANG Ni,XIE Jiancang,et al.Establishment and application of fuzzy comprehensive assessment model for harmony of water allocation based on entropy weight[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University(Natural Science Edition),2016,44(2):214-220.
[18]尚天成,高彬彬,李翔鹏,等.基于层次分析法和熵权法的城市土地集约利用评价[J].电子科技大学学报(社科版),2009,11(6):6-9.SHANG Tiancheng,GAO Binbin,LI Xiangpeng,et al.Urban land intensive utilization evaluation based on AHP and entropy method[J].Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition),2009,11(6):6-9.
[19]杨晓庄,林延华,程英春.基于灰色综合评价法的住宅开发项目研究[J].工程管理学报,2011,25(1):95-99.YANG Xiaozhuang,LI Yanhua,CHENG Yingchun.Study of residential development projects based on the grey comprehensive evaluation[J].Journal of Engineering Management,2011,25(1):95-99.