纺织服装企业创新资源配置效率评估
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摘要
针对纺织服装企业创新资源配置涉及多个投入和产出指标,各指标之间量纲不同的特点,选用数据包络分析(DEA)对国内20家知名纺织服装企业创新资源配置效率进行测量;分别按照地域、企业性质、企业规模与研发强度的不同对20家企业创新资源配置效率值进行差异化分析.结果表明,20家企业创新资源配置效率平均水平较高,但存在两级分化现象;同时,这些企业创新资源配置效率值在地域与研发强度方面存在明显差异.基于以上分析结果,给出相应的效率提升建议.
The innovation resource allocation of textile and apparel enterprises involves multiple inputs and outputs,and the dimensions are different from each other.Firstly,data envelopment analysis(DEA)is used to measure the allocation efficiency of innovative resource of twenty well-known textile and apparel enterprises in China.Then,according to the different geographical,enterprise nature,the scale of the enterprise and the intensity of R & D,the differentiation of twenty enterprises innovation resource allocation efficiency value is analyzed.The results show that,as a whole,the average level of innovation resource allocation of twenty enterprises is relatively high,but there are two levels of differentiation.At the same time,these efficiency values are obviously different in terms of the enterprisee′regional distribution and their R & D intensity.Based on the above analysis,the corresponding efficiency improvement suggestions are given.
The innovation resource allocation of textile and apparel enterprises involves multiple inputs and outputs,and the dimensions are different from each other.Firstly,data envelopment analysis(DEA)is used to measure the allocation efficiency of innovative resource of twenty well-known textile and apparel enterprises in China.Then,according to the different geographical,enterprise nature,the scale of the enterprise and the intensity of R & D,the differentiation of twenty enterprises innovation resource allocation efficiency value is analyzed.The results show that,as a whole,the average level of innovation resource allocation of twenty enterprises is relatively high,but there are two levels of differentiation.At the same time,these efficiency values are obviously different in terms of the enterprisee′regional distribution and their R & D intensity.Based on the above analysis,the corresponding efficiency improvement suggestions are given.
引文
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[15]范斐,杜德斌,李恒.区域科技资源配置效率及比较优势分析[J].科学学研究,2012,30(8):1198-1205.FANG F,DU D B,LI H.Regional science and technology resource allocation efficiency and comparative advantage analysis[J].Studies in Science of Science,2012,30(8):1198-1205.(in Chinese)
[16]卫平,王艳.基于DEA方法的我国高技术产业区域创新资源配置效率研究[J].工业技术经济,2014(5):108-116.WEI P,WANG Y.The allocative efficiency of China′s regional high-tech industry based on the DEA method[J].Journal of Industrial Technological Economics,2014(5):108-116.(in Chinese)
[17]陆建芳,戴炳鑫.企业技术中心技术创新资源配置效率评价[J].科研管理,2012,33(1):19-26.LU J F,DAI B X.Efficiency evaluation of technology innovation resource allocation for the technical centers in enterprises[J].Science Research Management,2012,33(1):19-26.(in Chinese)
[18]刘艳,丘磐.企业内部创新资源配置效率的理论与实证研究——基于对珠三角地区中小制造企业的调查分析[J].科技管理研究,2010(17):1-9.LIU Y,QIU P.Theory and empirical research on the allocation efficiency of the enterprises′internal innovative resource:Based on the investigation on Pearl River Delta manufacturing enterprises[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2010(17):1-9.(in Chinese)
[19] CHAMES A,COOPER W W,PHODES E.Measuring the efficiency of DMU[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1978,11(6):429-444.
[20] BANKER R D,CHARNES A,COOPER W W.Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis[J].Management Science,1984,30(9):1078-1092.
[2]王雪原,王亚男,田红娜.企业创新资源管理“和谐性”评价指标体系设计[J].科技进步与对策,2013,30(19):115-118.WANG X Y,WANG Y N,TIAN H N.Enterprise innovation resources management‘Harmony’evaluation index system design[J].Science&Technology Progress and Policy,2013,30(19):115-118.(in Chinese)
[3]孙夙鹏.长三角地区创新资源配置效率差异研究[J].统计与决策,2016(24):112-115.SUN S P.Study on the efficiency of innovation resource allocation in Yangtze River Delta region[J].Statistics and Decision,2016(24):112-115.(in Chinese)
[4] KORHONEN P,SYRJANEN M.Resource allocation based on efficiency analysis[J].Management Science,2004,50(8):1134-1144.
[5]崔冶真.我国创新资源配置效率及其影响因素分析[J].中国集体经济,2016(10):13-14.CUI Y Z.China′s innovation resource allocation efficiency and the influencing factor analysis[J].China Collective Economy,2016(10):13-14.(in Chinese)
[6]陈旭红,张梅.中国区域自主创新资源配置效率的DEA评价[J].生产力研究,2012(5):100-101.CHEN X H,ZHANG M.A DEA evaluation of resources allocation efficiency of regional independent innovation in China[J].Productivity Research,2012(5):100-101.(in Chinese)
[7]刘友平.美日德韩国家科技资源配置模式比较及其借鉴意义[J].科技与管理,2005(5):91-94.LIU Y P.Comparison and reference significance of science and technology resources allocation patterns between America,Japan,Germany and Korea[J].Science-Technology and Management,2005(5):91-94.(in Chinese)
[8] RENAUD B.Post keynesian theory,technology policy,and long-term growth[J].Journal of Post Keynesian Economies,2004,26(3):419-440.
[9]吴继英,韩亚琼,顾君颖.我国东部地区创新资源配置效率评价研究[J].科技和产业,2016(5):36-40.WU J Y,HAN Y Q,GU J Y.Research on the evaluation of innovation resources allocation efficiency in the eastern region of China[J].Science Technology and Industry,2016(5):36-40.(in Chinese)
[10]孟卫东,王清.区域创新体系科技资源配置效率影响因素实证分析[J].统计与决策,2013(4):96-99.MENG W D,WANG Q.Empirical analysis on the influencing factors of the efficiency of science and technology resources allocation in regional innovation system[J].Statistics and Decision,2013(4):96-99.(in Chinese)
[11]蒋胜,张栋,郭伟,等.纺织上市公司创新绩效与企业绩效的相关性[J].西安工程大学学报,2018,32(3):355-361.JIANG S,ZHANG D,GUO W,et al.Correlation research between innovation performance and enterprise performance of textile listed companies[J].Journal of Xi′an Polytechnic University,2018,32(3):355-361(in Chinese)
[12]张磊,孟庆海.天津市创新资源配置效率评价[J].科技和产业,2015(10):6-9.ZHANG L,MENG Q H.The evaluation on the innovation resource allocation efficiency of Tianjin[J].Science Technology and Industry,2015(10):6-9.(in Chinese)
[13]郭伟,李乾坤,孙雨童,等.基于DEA模型的中国纺织企业管理创新能力和绩效评价[J].西安工程大学学报,2017,31(5):675-681.GUO W,LI Q K,SUN Y T,et al.Management innovation capability and performance evaluation of Chinese Textile enterprises based on DEA model[J].Journal of Xi′an Polytechnic University,2017,31(5):675-681.(in Chinese)
[14]汪郎峰,伏玉林.高技术产业发展中科技资源配置研究[J].科研管理,2013,34(2):152-160.WANG L F,FU Y L.The technological resources allocation for high-tech industry development[J].Science Research Management,2013,34(2):152-160.(in Chinese)
[15]范斐,杜德斌,李恒.区域科技资源配置效率及比较优势分析[J].科学学研究,2012,30(8):1198-1205.FANG F,DU D B,LI H.Regional science and technology resource allocation efficiency and comparative advantage analysis[J].Studies in Science of Science,2012,30(8):1198-1205.(in Chinese)
[16]卫平,王艳.基于DEA方法的我国高技术产业区域创新资源配置效率研究[J].工业技术经济,2014(5):108-116.WEI P,WANG Y.The allocative efficiency of China′s regional high-tech industry based on the DEA method[J].Journal of Industrial Technological Economics,2014(5):108-116.(in Chinese)
[17]陆建芳,戴炳鑫.企业技术中心技术创新资源配置效率评价[J].科研管理,2012,33(1):19-26.LU J F,DAI B X.Efficiency evaluation of technology innovation resource allocation for the technical centers in enterprises[J].Science Research Management,2012,33(1):19-26.(in Chinese)
[18]刘艳,丘磐.企业内部创新资源配置效率的理论与实证研究——基于对珠三角地区中小制造企业的调查分析[J].科技管理研究,2010(17):1-9.LIU Y,QIU P.Theory and empirical research on the allocation efficiency of the enterprises′internal innovative resource:Based on the investigation on Pearl River Delta manufacturing enterprises[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2010(17):1-9.(in Chinese)
[19] CHAMES A,COOPER W W,PHODES E.Measuring the efficiency of DMU[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1978,11(6):429-444.
[20] BANKER R D,CHARNES A,COOPER W W.Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis[J].Management Science,1984,30(9):1078-1092.