公园城市与城市生活品质研究
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摘要
本文根据公园城市理念,建立了公园城市对城市生活品质的影响框架,在此基础上,重点围绕公园城市对身心健康、环境品质、文化活力、城市安全、群体融合、社会发展六个方面的积极作用进行论述,并对成都和其他城市的公园城市建设提出十条建议。
Based on the concept of park city, this paper established a framework of the impact of park cities on the quality of life. On this basis, this study focused on the contribution of park cities to physical and mental health, environmental quality, cultural vitality, urban safety, group integration and social development. Moreover, this research provided ten suggestions to Chengdu and other park cities for urban construction.
Based on the concept of park city, this paper established a framework of the impact of park cities on the quality of life. On this basis, this study focused on the contribution of park cities to physical and mental health, environmental quality, cultural vitality, urban safety, group integration and social development. Moreover, this research provided ten suggestions to Chengdu and other park cities for urban construction.
引文
[1]习近平.习近平在省部级主要领导干部专题研讨班上的重要讲话[Z/OL](2017-07-27). www.gov.cn/xinwen/2017-07/27/content_5213859.htm.
[2]LEE A C K, MAHESWARAN R. The health benefits of urban green spaces:a review of the evidence[J]. Journal of Public Health,2011(33):212-222.
[3]STODOLSKA M, SHINEW K J, ACEVEDO J C, et al. Perceptions of urban parks as havens and contested terrains by MexicanAmericans in Chicago Neighborhoods[J].Leisure Sciences, 2011(33):103-126.
[4]HUNG K, CROMPTON J. Benefits and constraints associated with the use of an urban park reported by a sample of elderly in Hong Kong[J].Leisure Studies, 2006(25):291-311.
[5] NIELSEN T S, HANSEN K B. Do green areas affect health? Results from a Danish survey on the use of green areas and health indicators[J]. Health and Place, 2007(13):839-850.
[6]BABEY S H, HASTERT T A, YU H, et al.Physical activity among adolescents:when do parks matter[J].American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2008(34):345-348.
[7]KACZYNSKIAT,HENDERSONKA.Environmental correlates of physical activity:a review of evidence about parks and recreation[J].Leisure Sciences,2007(29):315-354.
[8]KAPLAN S, TALBOT J F. Psychological benefits of a wilderness experience[M]//ALTMAN I, WOHLWILL J F. ed. Behavior and the natural environment. Boston:Springer, c1983:163-203.
[9]CAVANAGHJAE,ZAWAR-REZAP,WILSON J G. Spatial attenuation of ambient particulate matter air pollution within an urbanised native forest patch[J]. Urban Forestry&Urban Greening, 2009, 8(1):21-30.
[10]BOWLE RDE,BUYUNG-A LIL,KNIGHT T M, et al. Urban greening to cool towns and cities:a systematic review of the empirical evidence[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2010(97):147-155.
[11]THOMPSON C W, ROE J, ASPINALL P, et al. More green space is linked to less stress in deprived communities:evidence from salivary cortisol patterns[J].Landscape and Urban Planning, 2012, 105(3):221-229.
[12]张鸿雁.城市空间的社会与“城市文化资本”论—城市公共空间市民属性研究[J].城市问题, 2005(5).
[13]王笛.街头文化—成都公共空间、下层民众与地方政治(1870-1930)[M].北京:商务印书馆, 2012.
[14]TALEN E. Measuring the public realm:a preliminary assessment of the link between public space and sense of community[J].Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 2000, 17(4):344-359.
[2]LEE A C K, MAHESWARAN R. The health benefits of urban green spaces:a review of the evidence[J]. Journal of Public Health,2011(33):212-222.
[3]STODOLSKA M, SHINEW K J, ACEVEDO J C, et al. Perceptions of urban parks as havens and contested terrains by MexicanAmericans in Chicago Neighborhoods[J].Leisure Sciences, 2011(33):103-126.
[4]HUNG K, CROMPTON J. Benefits and constraints associated with the use of an urban park reported by a sample of elderly in Hong Kong[J].Leisure Studies, 2006(25):291-311.
[5] NIELSEN T S, HANSEN K B. Do green areas affect health? Results from a Danish survey on the use of green areas and health indicators[J]. Health and Place, 2007(13):839-850.
[6]BABEY S H, HASTERT T A, YU H, et al.Physical activity among adolescents:when do parks matter[J].American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2008(34):345-348.
[7]KACZYNSKIAT,HENDERSONKA.Environmental correlates of physical activity:a review of evidence about parks and recreation[J].Leisure Sciences,2007(29):315-354.
[8]KAPLAN S, TALBOT J F. Psychological benefits of a wilderness experience[M]//ALTMAN I, WOHLWILL J F. ed. Behavior and the natural environment. Boston:Springer, c1983:163-203.
[9]CAVANAGHJAE,ZAWAR-REZAP,WILSON J G. Spatial attenuation of ambient particulate matter air pollution within an urbanised native forest patch[J]. Urban Forestry&Urban Greening, 2009, 8(1):21-30.
[10]BOWLE RDE,BUYUNG-A LIL,KNIGHT T M, et al. Urban greening to cool towns and cities:a systematic review of the empirical evidence[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2010(97):147-155.
[11]THOMPSON C W, ROE J, ASPINALL P, et al. More green space is linked to less stress in deprived communities:evidence from salivary cortisol patterns[J].Landscape and Urban Planning, 2012, 105(3):221-229.
[12]张鸿雁.城市空间的社会与“城市文化资本”论—城市公共空间市民属性研究[J].城市问题, 2005(5).
[13]王笛.街头文化—成都公共空间、下层民众与地方政治(1870-1930)[M].北京:商务印书馆, 2012.
[14]TALEN E. Measuring the public realm:a preliminary assessment of the link between public space and sense of community[J].Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 2000, 17(4):344-359.