秸秆源提取物不同喷施时期对日光温室番茄生长、产量和品质的影响
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摘要
为了探索秸秆源提取物在番茄上的适宜的喷施时期,以冬春茬日光温室番茄"皇家优秀"为试材,研究了秸秆源提取物不同施用时期对番茄生长、产量和品质的影响。结果表明:喷施秸秆源提取物后能够促进番茄植株生长,番茄产量略有增加,其中T1(初花期)处理产量最高为8 190kg/667m2;喷施后番茄果实品质显著提高,T1(初花期)、T2(坐果期)和T3(果实膨大期)处理与CK相比,维生素C含量分别提高59.2%、36.0%、39.7%;可溶性糖含量分别提高41.4%、37.3%、34.4%,番茄红素含量分别提高53.4%、17.7%和28.3%,处理间达到了显著性差异。综合产量和品质等指标,T1处理(初花期)是该试验条件下番茄种植中秸秆源提取物较适宜的施用时期。
In order to explore the straw extract suitable application time,the effect of different growth stages applying straw extract on greenhouse tomatoes growth,yield and quality were analyzed.The results showed that spraying straw extracts could increase plant growth,productivity and improve quality.T1 treatment had the highest yield of8 190kg/667m2;T1,T2 and T3treatments compared with the control group,the content of vitamin C were increased by59.2%,36.0%,39.7%;the soluble sugar content increased by 41.4%,37.3%,34.4%,respectively.Lycopenecontent increased by 53.4%,17.7% and 28.3%.Comprehensive yield and quality indexs,T1(flowering stage)period was the suitable application time to apply straw extract.
In order to explore the straw extract suitable application time,the effect of different growth stages applying straw extract on greenhouse tomatoes growth,yield and quality were analyzed.The results showed that spraying straw extracts could increase plant growth,productivity and improve quality.T1 treatment had the highest yield of8 190kg/667m2;T1,T2 and T3treatments compared with the control group,the content of vitamin C were increased by59.2%,36.0%,39.7%;the soluble sugar content increased by 41.4%,37.3%,34.4%,respectively.Lycopenecontent increased by 53.4%,17.7% and 28.3%.Comprehensive yield and quality indexs,T1(flowering stage)period was the suitable application time to apply straw extract.
引文
[1]刘明池,陈殿奎.亏缺灌溉对樱桃番茄产量和品质的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2002(6):4-6.
[2]齐红岩,李天来,曲春秋,等.亏缺灌溉对设施栽培番茄物质分配及果实品质的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2004(2):10-12.
[3]刘明池,小岛孝之,田中宗浩,等.亏缺灌溉对草莓生长和果实品质的影响[J].园艺学报,2001,28(4):307-311.
[4]高方胜,徐坤,徐立功,等.土壤水分对番茄生长发育及产量品质的影响[J].西北农业学报,2005,14(4):69-72.
[5]陈秀香,马富裕,方志刚,等.土壤水分含量对加工番茄产量和品质影响的研究[J].节水灌溉,2006(4):1-4.
[6]沈兵,胡蔼堂,郭琴,等.化肥追用量对基质栽培番茄产量与品质的影响[J].中国蔬菜,1999(2):33-35.
[7]李远新,李进辉,何莉莉,等.氮磷钾配施对保护地番茄产量及品质的影响[J].中国蔬菜,1997(4):10-13.
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[9]甘霖,申琳,生吉萍.秸秆源品质改良因子采前处理对番茄果实品质的影响[J].食品科学,2013,34(4):221-225.
[10]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理与技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.
[11]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999:352-359.
[2]齐红岩,李天来,曲春秋,等.亏缺灌溉对设施栽培番茄物质分配及果实品质的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2004(2):10-12.
[3]刘明池,小岛孝之,田中宗浩,等.亏缺灌溉对草莓生长和果实品质的影响[J].园艺学报,2001,28(4):307-311.
[4]高方胜,徐坤,徐立功,等.土壤水分对番茄生长发育及产量品质的影响[J].西北农业学报,2005,14(4):69-72.
[5]陈秀香,马富裕,方志刚,等.土壤水分含量对加工番茄产量和品质影响的研究[J].节水灌溉,2006(4):1-4.
[6]沈兵,胡蔼堂,郭琴,等.化肥追用量对基质栽培番茄产量与品质的影响[J].中国蔬菜,1999(2):33-35.
[7]李远新,李进辉,何莉莉,等.氮磷钾配施对保护地番茄产量及品质的影响[J].中国蔬菜,1997(4):10-13.
[8]周会玲,李维.GA3处理对番茄采后耐贮性及品质的影响[J].西北农业学报,2002,11(3):101-103.
[9]甘霖,申琳,生吉萍.秸秆源品质改良因子采前处理对番茄果实品质的影响[J].食品科学,2013,34(4):221-225.
[10]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理与技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000.
[11]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999:352-359.