摘要
现代解释学经历了从作者本意到文本意义再到读者中心论的发展历史。自施莱尔马赫始,解释学由之前的传统意义上的释义学向解释哲学转向,对于施莱尔马赫与狄尔泰而言,其解释学的实质是一种重建的解释学,因而注重解释学方法论。而加达默尔的哲学解释学则实现了解释学从方法论向本体论的转向,并且其在实践哲学的基础上实现了本体论与方法论的统一。
Modern hermeneutics has experienced the stage of the author's meaning to the textual meaning,and to the reader-centered stage. Since Schleiermacher,hermeneutics has changed from traditional meaning interpretation toward philosophical direction. For Schleiermacher and Dilthey,the nature is a re-constructed hermeneutics and hence it pays more attention to methodology. Gadamer's theory directs it from methodology to ontology.Furthermore,the unity of the two is realized in the practice philosophy.
引文
[1]加达默尔.哲学解释学[M].夏镇平,宋建平,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2004.
[2]加达默尔.真理与方法[M].洪汉鼎,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2004.
[3]格哈特·埃布林.历史性问题[M].费城:要塞出版社,1967.