降压护理管理对血液透析患者血压水平及生存质量的影响
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摘要
目的探讨降压护理管理对血液透析患者血压水平及生存质量的影响。方法选择2016年9月～2018年2月接收的血液透析≥3个月,合并高血压患者92例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组46例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组实行降压护理管理。护理干预6个月后,对比两组血压达标率、SF-36生存质量评分。结果观察组血压达标率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组SF-36生存质量评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论降压护理管理能够有效降低患者血压水平,提高患者生存质量。
Objective: To investigate the effects of antihypertensive nursing management on blood pressure level and quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: 92 hypertension patients undergoing hemodialysis not less than 3 months who were admitted to the hospital from September 2016 to February 2018 were enrolled. They were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 46 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given antihypertensive nursing management. After 6 months of nursing intervention, the compliance rate of blood pressure and SF-36 score were compared between the two groups. Results: The compliance rate of blood pressure in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). The SF-36 score in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Antihypertensive nursing management can effectively reduce blood pressure levels of patients, and improve quality of life.
Objective: To investigate the effects of antihypertensive nursing management on blood pressure level and quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: 92 hypertension patients undergoing hemodialysis not less than 3 months who were admitted to the hospital from September 2016 to February 2018 were enrolled. They were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 46 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the observation group was given antihypertensive nursing management. After 6 months of nursing intervention, the compliance rate of blood pressure and SF-36 score were compared between the two groups. Results: The compliance rate of blood pressure in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). The SF-36 score in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Antihypertensive nursing management can effectively reduce blood pressure levels of patients, and improve quality of life.
引文
[1]李晓微,刘丽秀.延续护理对老年血液透析患者自我管理能力的影响[J].中国护理管理, 2016, 16(2):239-241.
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[8]闫丽媛,谢小兰,刘丽,等.集束化护理在预防血液透析相关性低血压中的效果观察[J].安徽医学, 2015, 36(2):227-229.
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[10]家庭护理干预对维持性血液透析患者治疗依从性的影响[J].山西医药杂志, 2015, 44(22):2599-2601.
[11]林霞,李慧.护理干预在老年高血压患者中的应用[J].实用临床医药杂志, 2014, 18(24):196-197.
[12]王松,庄震,何莲,等.动态血压监测对血液透析患者预后判断的作用[J].中国血液净化, 2014, 13(6):450-453.
[2]杨简,陈星华,丁国华.维持性血液透析高血压及其治疗进展[J].中国全科医学, 2017, 20(6):755-758.
[3]甘林望,李乾程,温向琼,等.维持性血液透析合并高血压患者难治性高血压的影响因素分析[J].中国现代医学杂志, 2016, 26(5):105-109.
[4]郭志娟,邱雪梅,曹琰.护理干预对糖尿病肾病血液透析12例患者的效果[J].武警医学, 2015, 26(5):524-525.
[5]李梦婷,李国宏,张留平,等.维持性血液透析患者高血压的管理现状[J].中国血液净化, 2017, 16(9):616-618.
[6]顾波,马骏.透析中高血压的发病机制和治疗[J].中国中西医结合肾病杂志, 2013, 14(4):366-368.
[7]李亚静,郝峻烽,刘娇娜,等.血液透析血压及其变异性与患者预后的相关性分析[J].现代生物医学进展, 2016, 16(19):3720-3723.
[8]闫丽媛,谢小兰,刘丽,等.集束化护理在预防血液透析相关性低血压中的效果观察[J].安徽医学, 2015, 36(2):227-229.
[9]吴佳杰,熊贝妮,李贤华.维持性血液透析患者生活质量的现状及其影响因素[J].解放军护理杂志, 2014, 31(2):6-10.
[10]家庭护理干预对维持性血液透析患者治疗依从性的影响[J].山西医药杂志, 2015, 44(22):2599-2601.
[11]林霞,李慧.护理干预在老年高血压患者中的应用[J].实用临床医药杂志, 2014, 18(24):196-197.
[12]王松,庄震,何莲,等.动态血压监测对血液透析患者预后判断的作用[J].中国血液净化, 2014, 13(6):450-453.