大数据时代下国内外急救医学现状及发展趋势分析
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摘要
本文总结了国内外急救的特点,从各个方面系统地论述了对外急救的特点和优势,分别阐述了其国内外不同急救模式的优缺点;并与我国现有的急救系统进行了比较。分析了不同层次、不同地区居民因抢救时间延误、基础急救知识缺乏及对急救的掌握所致的死亡情况,并提出了日后我国急救的发展趋势。
This article summarizes the characteristics of first aid at home and abroad. The characteristics and advantages of external first aid are systematically discussed from various aspects, and the advantages and disadvantages of different first aid modes at home and abroad are expounded respectively.Compared with the existing emergency system in China.The deaths of residents at different levels and in different regions due to delays in rescue time, lack of basic first aid knowledge and mastery of first aid were analyzed, and the development trend of first aid in China was proposed.
This article summarizes the characteristics of first aid at home and abroad. The characteristics and advantages of external first aid are systematically discussed from various aspects, and the advantages and disadvantages of different first aid modes at home and abroad are expounded respectively.Compared with the existing emergency system in China.The deaths of residents at different levels and in different regions due to delays in rescue time, lack of basic first aid knowledge and mastery of first aid were analyzed, and the development trend of first aid in China was proposed.
引文
[1]何美娟,许玲玲,马明丹,等.国内外院前急救的现状[J].护理管理杂志,2016,01,10.
[2]陆峰,李明华.院前急救医生岗位培训的实践和探讨[J].中国医院,2011,15(3):55-57.
[3]张爱珍.“120”救护车急救药品管理方法探讨[J].中外医疗,2011,30(20):147-148.
[4]国家卫生计生委统计信息中心.2013.
[5]国家卫生计生委.《突发事件紧急医学救援“十三五”规划(2016~2020年)》{2016}2016,8,30,国卫应急,46号.
[6]张兴文,刘晓亮,刘智玲.我国急诊外科发展的思路与出路[J].现代医院,2011,11(9):1-3.
[7]徐捷.院前急救人才队伍建设探究与对策[J].医学理论与实践,2014,27(18):2518-2520.
[8]徐逸君.上海院前急救医疗资源配置研究[D].上海:上海工程技术大学,2012.
[9]岳滨.北京市海淀区院前急救现状及改进对策研究[D].南昌:南昌大学,2013.
[10]武秀昆.从等待救援(护)到参与救援(护)-急救优先分级调度系统的发展与应用[J].中国医院管理,2011,31(3):13-14.
[11]黄颖.不同转运方式对创伤患者预后影响的研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2010.
[12]Alexander T,Marc M,Rolf L,et al.Pre-hospital rescue times and actions in severe trauma.A comparison between two trauma systems:Germany and the Netherlands[EB/OL].[2014-08-17].http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.
[13]刘静,郝艳华,吴群红,等.院前急救模式与急救人员岗位培训国内外比较分析[J].中国卫生资源,2013,16(1):30-32.
[14]Miller FP, Vandome AF, Mc Brewster J. Emergency medical technician-basic[M].Saarbrücken:VDM Publishing House,2010:20-25.
[15]徐芳,徐忠勇,王飞.中国院前急救采用法国模式的可行性分析[J].中国全科医学,2010,13(11B):3656-3658.
[16]Journal of Nursing Administration Jan,2016Vol.16No.1.
[17]鞠庆梅.我国院前急救的发展现状[J].护理研究,2013,27(11C):3715-3716.
[18]秦卫东.专职化院前急救模式在急救医疗体系中的作用[J].现代医院管理,2011,8(1):43-44.
[19]李叶华,蒙莲芳.品圈管理活动在院前急救物品管理中的应用[J].中国药物经济学,2013,7(8):382-383.
[20]凌云霞,郭建梅,商艳霞,等.高速公路交通伤院前急救模式现状及对急救知识培训的启示[J].护理管理杂志,2014,14(4):252-253.
[21] Richard A Packer.Country of San Diego Health and HumanService Agency Emergency Medical Services[J].Pre-hospital Annual Report,2002,3:3-8
[22]凌云霞,郭建梅,商艳霞,等.高速公路交通伤院前急救模式现状及对急救知识培训的启示[J].护理管理杂志,2014,14(4):252-253.
[23]冉杭燕.浅析.院前急救[J].实用医技杂志,2006(11):1889-1890.
[24]高红旗,韩素芳,黎安明.远程医疗系统建设中的组网设计[J].中国数字医学,2014,9(4):111-113
[25]Sherwin EP,Pamela SG,David B,et al.The barbados emergency am-bulance service:High frequency of nontransported calls[J].Em Med Intern,2012,659392(7):1-6.
[26]刘启纯.院前急救物品管理[J].中国中医急症,2011,20(8):1375-1376.
[2]陆峰,李明华.院前急救医生岗位培训的实践和探讨[J].中国医院,2011,15(3):55-57.
[3]张爱珍.“120”救护车急救药品管理方法探讨[J].中外医疗,2011,30(20):147-148.
[4]国家卫生计生委统计信息中心.2013.
[5]国家卫生计生委.《突发事件紧急医学救援“十三五”规划(2016~2020年)》{2016}2016,8,30,国卫应急,46号.
[6]张兴文,刘晓亮,刘智玲.我国急诊外科发展的思路与出路[J].现代医院,2011,11(9):1-3.
[7]徐捷.院前急救人才队伍建设探究与对策[J].医学理论与实践,2014,27(18):2518-2520.
[8]徐逸君.上海院前急救医疗资源配置研究[D].上海:上海工程技术大学,2012.
[9]岳滨.北京市海淀区院前急救现状及改进对策研究[D].南昌:南昌大学,2013.
[10]武秀昆.从等待救援(护)到参与救援(护)-急救优先分级调度系统的发展与应用[J].中国医院管理,2011,31(3):13-14.
[11]黄颖.不同转运方式对创伤患者预后影响的研究[D].长沙:中南大学,2010.
[12]Alexander T,Marc M,Rolf L,et al.Pre-hospital rescue times and actions in severe trauma.A comparison between two trauma systems:Germany and the Netherlands[EB/OL].[2014-08-17].http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.
[13]刘静,郝艳华,吴群红,等.院前急救模式与急救人员岗位培训国内外比较分析[J].中国卫生资源,2013,16(1):30-32.
[14]Miller FP, Vandome AF, Mc Brewster J. Emergency medical technician-basic[M].Saarbrücken:VDM Publishing House,2010:20-25.
[15]徐芳,徐忠勇,王飞.中国院前急救采用法国模式的可行性分析[J].中国全科医学,2010,13(11B):3656-3658.
[16]Journal of Nursing Administration Jan,2016Vol.16No.1.
[17]鞠庆梅.我国院前急救的发展现状[J].护理研究,2013,27(11C):3715-3716.
[18]秦卫东.专职化院前急救模式在急救医疗体系中的作用[J].现代医院管理,2011,8(1):43-44.
[19]李叶华,蒙莲芳.品圈管理活动在院前急救物品管理中的应用[J].中国药物经济学,2013,7(8):382-383.
[20]凌云霞,郭建梅,商艳霞,等.高速公路交通伤院前急救模式现状及对急救知识培训的启示[J].护理管理杂志,2014,14(4):252-253.
[21] Richard A Packer.Country of San Diego Health and HumanService Agency Emergency Medical Services[J].Pre-hospital Annual Report,2002,3:3-8
[22]凌云霞,郭建梅,商艳霞,等.高速公路交通伤院前急救模式现状及对急救知识培训的启示[J].护理管理杂志,2014,14(4):252-253.
[23]冉杭燕.浅析.院前急救[J].实用医技杂志,2006(11):1889-1890.
[24]高红旗,韩素芳,黎安明.远程医疗系统建设中的组网设计[J].中国数字医学,2014,9(4):111-113
[25]Sherwin EP,Pamela SG,David B,et al.The barbados emergency am-bulance service:High frequency of nontransported calls[J].Em Med Intern,2012,659392(7):1-6.
[26]刘启纯.院前急救物品管理[J].中国中医急症,2011,20(8):1375-1376.