芦笋秸秆提取物对蛋雏鸡血常规及血液免疫生化指标的影响
|
摘要
文章旨在为芦笋废弃物高值化利用提供参考。选取1日龄、体重相近[(38±1)g]、健康状况良好的海兰褐蛋雏鸡225只,随机分成5组,每组3个重复,每个重复15只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组在对照组的基础上分别添加5、7.5、10 g/kg和12.5 g/kg的芦笋秸秆提取物,试验期为6周。结果表明:1在3周龄,Ⅲ组淋巴细胞极显著提高(P<0.01),Ig A水平显著提高(P<0.05);2在6周龄,Ⅲ组淋巴细胞、总蛋白水平、白蛋白水平和Ig G水平显著提高(P<0.05),乳酸脱氢酶活性和胆固醇水平显著降低(P<0.05)。综上所述,饲粮中添加芦笋秸秆提取物能够提高蛋雏鸡的血液淋巴细胞数、免疫性能和改善血液生化指标,推荐添加量为10 g/kg。
This article is intended for the high-value utilization of waste asparagus reference. Select225 one-day-old, similar body weight [(38±1) g], good health Highland brown chicken, were randomlydivided into five groups(n=3 replicates of 15 birds). Control group was fed basal diet, and the testgroups were fed diets on the basis of the control group, with 5, 7.5, 10 g/kg and 12.5 g/kg of asparagusstalks extract, test period was 6 weeks. The results showed that: 1 at 3 weeks of age, group Ⅲ lym-phocyte significantly increased(P<0.01) and Ig A levels significantly increased(P<0.05); 2 at 6 weeksof age, group Ⅲ of lymphocytes, total protein, Ig G levels and albumin levels significantly increased(P<0.05), lactate dehydrogenase activity and cholesterol levels were significantly reduced(P<0.05). In sum-mary, the dietary asparagus stalks extract in diet can increase blood lymphocytes, improve immune per-formance and blood biochemical parameters, and the recommended dosage is 10 g/kg.
This article is intended for the high-value utilization of waste asparagus reference. Select225 one-day-old, similar body weight [(38±1) g], good health Highland brown chicken, were randomlydivided into five groups(n=3 replicates of 15 birds). Control group was fed basal diet, and the testgroups were fed diets on the basis of the control group, with 5, 7.5, 10 g/kg and 12.5 g/kg of asparagusstalks extract, test period was 6 weeks. The results showed that: 1 at 3 weeks of age, group Ⅲ lym-phocyte significantly increased(P<0.01) and Ig A levels significantly increased(P<0.05); 2 at 6 weeksof age, group Ⅲ of lymphocytes, total protein, Ig G levels and albumin levels significantly increased(P<0.05), lactate dehydrogenase activity and cholesterol levels were significantly reduced(P<0.05). In sum-mary, the dietary asparagus stalks extract in diet can increase blood lymphocytes, improve immune per-formance and blood biochemical parameters, and the recommended dosage is 10 g/kg.
引文
[1]王春燕,王卫东,李超,等.芦笋的生物活性成分及生理功能[J].食品与药品,2010,12(9):369-372.
[2]李思明,唐艳强,熊立根,等.芦笋秆提取物对余干乌鸡产蛋性能及血清免疫生化指标的影响[J].家畜生态学报,2014,35(2):31-34.
[3]商思伟.复方青天葵颗粒剂的研制及其对断奶仔猪生长性能和血液指标的影响[D].东北农业大学,2013.
[4]杨勤,庄宗杰,吴锦忠,等.芦笋对小鼠细胞免疫机能的影响[J].贵阳医学院学报,1992,17(4):250-254.
[5]康波,姜冬梅,周瑞进,等.鹅体尺、屠宰以及血液生化指标的研究进展[J].畜牧兽医科技信息,2007(8):7-8.
[6]吴振宇.日粮蛋氨酸水平对生长獭兔生长性能、血液生化指标及肝脏GHRm RNA表达量的影响[D].山东农业大学,2012.
[7]孟婷,韩正康,王国杰,等.大豆黄酮对初产蛋雏鸡生产性能和血清生理生化指标的影响[J].中国家禽,2002,24(13):13-14.
[8]关涛.低氧训练对大鼠心肌组织细胞色素氧化酶、琥珀酸脱氢酶和乳酸酶的影响[D].湖南师范大学,2007.
[9]朱新产,王金宝,王宝维,等.鸡鸭鹅免疫球蛋白的研究进展[J].中国预防兽医学报,2003,25(6):503-508.
[2]李思明,唐艳强,熊立根,等.芦笋秆提取物对余干乌鸡产蛋性能及血清免疫生化指标的影响[J].家畜生态学报,2014,35(2):31-34.
[3]商思伟.复方青天葵颗粒剂的研制及其对断奶仔猪生长性能和血液指标的影响[D].东北农业大学,2013.
[4]杨勤,庄宗杰,吴锦忠,等.芦笋对小鼠细胞免疫机能的影响[J].贵阳医学院学报,1992,17(4):250-254.
[5]康波,姜冬梅,周瑞进,等.鹅体尺、屠宰以及血液生化指标的研究进展[J].畜牧兽医科技信息,2007(8):7-8.
[6]吴振宇.日粮蛋氨酸水平对生长獭兔生长性能、血液生化指标及肝脏GHRm RNA表达量的影响[D].山东农业大学,2012.
[7]孟婷,韩正康,王国杰,等.大豆黄酮对初产蛋雏鸡生产性能和血清生理生化指标的影响[J].中国家禽,2002,24(13):13-14.
[8]关涛.低氧训练对大鼠心肌组织细胞色素氧化酶、琥珀酸脱氢酶和乳酸酶的影响[D].湖南师范大学,2007.
[9]朱新产,王金宝,王宝维,等.鸡鸭鹅免疫球蛋白的研究进展[J].中国预防兽医学报,2003,25(6):503-508.