大亚湾大型海藻丛的大角玻璃钩虾种群分布特征
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摘要
大角玻璃钩虾Hyalegrandicornis是我国沿海潮间带常见的藻栖甲壳动物,但目前关于其与栖息海藻的作用关系极少报道。2016年2—5月在大亚湾岩礁潮间带采集了石莼Ulva lactuca和半叶马尾藻变种Sargassum hemiphyllum var.chinense海藻,结果显示大角玻璃钩虾在两种海藻丛中均有分布,其中在石莼藻丛中分布的钩虾个体数量、平均体长和平均体重均大于在半叶马尾藻藻丛中。在半叶马尾藻藻丛中,大角玻璃钩虾种群的性比、抱卵雌性比例和幼体比例相对较高,而性成熟体长、抱卵雌性体长和卵粒体积则相对较小。研究表明,大角玻璃钩虾在两种海藻中的种群分布与繁殖特征存在着差异,可能受到栖息海藻形态结构及其生境等因素的影响。
The gammarid Hyale grandicornis is a common crustacean species in macroalgae along the coastline of China, but the correlation between H. grandicornis and macroalgae is not well known. Two dominant macroalgae species found on coastal rocks of Daya Bay, the green algae Ulva lactuca and the brown algae Sargassum hemiphyllum var. chinense, were used in the experiments. H. grandicornis samples were found in the bush of two macroalgae canopies. The individual number, body size and weight of gammarid H. grandicornis population were higher in the bush of U. lactuca than in S. hemiphyllum var.chinense. The sex ratio and the proportion of females with eggs and the amount of juvenile of gammarid in bush of S.hemiphyllum var. chinense were larger than those in U. lactuca, whereas the body sizes of adults and females with eggs and the volume of eggs were smaller in gammarid from S. hemiphyllum var. chinense. Results demonstrate that the population distribution and production of gammarid H. grandicornis were different in the two macroalgae, which may be affected by the algal phenotype and habitat preference.
The gammarid Hyale grandicornis is a common crustacean species in macroalgae along the coastline of China, but the correlation between H. grandicornis and macroalgae is not well known. Two dominant macroalgae species found on coastal rocks of Daya Bay, the green algae Ulva lactuca and the brown algae Sargassum hemiphyllum var. chinense, were used in the experiments. H. grandicornis samples were found in the bush of two macroalgae canopies. The individual number, body size and weight of gammarid H. grandicornis population were higher in the bush of U. lactuca than in S. hemiphyllum var.chinense. The sex ratio and the proportion of females with eggs and the amount of juvenile of gammarid in bush of S.hemiphyllum var. chinense were larger than those in U. lactuca, whereas the body sizes of adults and females with eggs and the volume of eggs were smaller in gammarid from S. hemiphyllum var. chinense. Results demonstrate that the population distribution and production of gammarid H. grandicornis were different in the two macroalgae, which may be affected by the algal phenotype and habitat preference.
引文
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郑新庆,黄凌风,李元超,等,2013.啃食性端足类强壮藻钩虾对筼筜湖三种大型海藻的摄食选择性[J].生态学报,33(22):7166-7172.ZHENG Xinqing,HUANG Lingfeng,LIYuanchao,et al,2013.The feeding selectivity of an herbivorous amphipod Ampithoe valida on three dominant macroalgal species of Yundang Lagoon[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,33(22):7166-7172(in Chinese with English abstract).
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BUSCHMANN A H,1990.Intertidal macroalgae as refuge and food for amphipoda in Central Chile[J].Aquatic Botany,36(3):237-245.
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CRUZ-RIVERA E,FRIEDLANDER M,2013.Effects of algal phenotype on mesograzer feeding[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,490:69-78.
CRUZ-RIVERA E,HAY M E,2000.Can quantity replace quality?Food choice,compensatory feeding,and fitness of marine mesograzers[J].Ecology,81(1):201-219.
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DUFFY J E,1990.Amphipods on seaweeds:partners or pests?[J].Oecologia,83(2):267-276.
FLYNN M N,PEREIRA W R L S,PIRES R C,et al,2009.Population dynamics of Hyale nigra(Haswell,1879)(Amphipoda,Hyalidae)associated to Bryocladia thyrsigera(J.Agardh)at Peruibe beach,Itanhaém(SP),southeastern Brazil[J].Nauplius,17(1):1-8.
GESTOSO I,OLABARRIA C,TRONCOSO J S,2014.Selection of habitat by a marine amphipod[J].Marine Ecology,35(1):103-110.
GUIDONE M,THORNBER C S,VAN ALSTYNE K L,2015.Herbivore impacts on two morphologically similar bloomforming Ulva species in a eutrophic bay[J].Hydrobiologia,753(1):175-188.
KRAUFVELIN P,SALOVIUS S,CHRISTIE H,et al,2006.Eutrophication-induced changes in benthic algae affect the behaviour and fitness of the marine amphipod Gammarus locusta[J].Aquatic Botany,84(3):199-209.
LANCELLOTTI D A,TRUCCO R G,1993.Distribution patterns and coexistence of six species of the amphipod genus Hyale[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,93:131-141.
L?F M,SUNDELIN B,BANDH C,et al,2016.Embryo aberrations in the amphipod Monoporeia affinis as indicators of toxic pollutants in sediments:a field evaluation[J].Ecological Indicators,60:18-30.
OZGA A V,DA SILVA CASTIGLIONI D,2017.Reproductive biology of two species of Hyalella Smith,1874(Crustacea:Amphipoda:Hyalellidae)from southern Brazil[J].Journal of Natural History,51(41-42):2509-2521.
PARDAL M A,MARQUES J C,METELO I,et al,2000.Impact of eutrophication on the life cycle,population dynamics and production of Ampithoe valida(Amphipoda)along an estuarine spatial gradient(Mondego estuary,Portugal)[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,196:207-219.
POORE A G B,GALLAGHER K M,2013.Strong consequences of diet choice in a talitrid amphipod consuming seagrass and algal wrack[J].Hydrobiologia,701(1):117-127.
SAINTE-MARIE B,1991.A review of the reproductive bionomics of aquatic gammaridean amphipods:variation of life history traits with latitude,depth,salinity and superfamily[J].Hydrobiologia,223(1):189-227.
SCHREIDER M J,GLASBY T M,UNDERWOOD A J,2003.Effects of height on the shore and complexity of habitat on abundances of amphipods on rocky shores in New South Wales,Australia[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,293(1):57-71.
SOTKA E E,2007.Restricted host use by the herbivorous amphipod Peramphithoe tea is motivated by food quality and abiotic refuge[J].Marine Biology,151(5):1831-1838.
VALENTINE J F,DUFFY J E,2006.The central role of grazing in seagrass ecology[M]//LARKUM A W D,ORTH R J,DUARTE C M.SEAGRASSES:biology,ecology and conservation.Dordrecht:Springer:463-501.
王友绍,2014.大亚湾生态环境与生物资源[M].北京:科学出版社.WANG YOUSHAO,2014.Ecological environments and biological resources of Daya Bay[M].Beijing:Science Press(in Chinese).
郑新庆,黄凌风,王蕾,等,2011.筼筜湖大型海藻群落的几种藻栖端足类的种群动态研究[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),50(5):928-933.ZHENG XINQING,HUANGLINGFENG,WANG LEI,et al,2011.Population dynamics of several species of amphipods in the macroalgae canopies in Yudang Lagoon[J].Journal of Xiamen University(Natural Science),50(5):928-933(in Chinese with English abstract).
郑新庆,黄凌风,李元超,等,2013.啃食性端足类强壮藻钩虾对筼筜湖三种大型海藻的摄食选择性[J].生态学报,33(22):7166-7172.ZHENG Xinqing,HUANG Lingfeng,LIYuanchao,et al,2013.The feeding selectivity of an herbivorous amphipod Ampithoe valida on three dominant macroalgal species of Yundang Lagoon[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,33(22):7166-7172(in Chinese with English abstract).
ANDERSSON S,PERSSON M,MOKSNES P O,et al,2009.The role of the amphipod Gammarus locusta as a grazer on macroalgae in Swedish seagrass meadows[J].Marine Biology,156(5):969-981.
BA-AKDAH M A,SATHEESH S,AL-SOFYANI A A,2016.Habitat preference and seasonal variability of epifaunal assemblages associated with macroalgal beds on the Central Red Sea coast,Saudi Arabia[J].Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom,96(7):1457-1467.
BERTHELSEN A K,TAYLOR R B,2014.Arthropod mesograzers reduce epiphytic overgrowth of subtidal coralline turf[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,515:123-132.
BUENO M,DIAS G M,LEITE F P P,2017.The importance of shore height and host identity for amphipod assemblages[J].Marine Biology Research,13(8):870-877.
BUSCHMANN A H,1990.Intertidal macroalgae as refuge and food for amphipoda in Central Chile[J].Aquatic Botany,36(3):237-245.
CARVALHO N F,GRANDE H,ROSA FILHO J S,et al,2018.The structure of gammarid Amphipod(Crustacea,Peracarida)assemblages associated with Sargassum(Phaeophyta,Fucales)and their link with the structural complexity of algae[J].Hydrobiologia,820(1):245-254.
CONLAN K E,1994.Amphipod crustaceans and environmental disturbance:a review[J].Journal of Natural History,28(3):519-554.
CRUZ-RIVERA E,FRIEDLANDER M,2013.Effects of algal phenotype on mesograzer feeding[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,490:69-78.
CRUZ-RIVERA E,HAY M E,2000.Can quantity replace quality?Food choice,compensatory feeding,and fitness of marine mesograzers[J].Ecology,81(1):201-219.
CRUZ-RIVERA E,HAY M E,2001.Macroalgal traits and the feeding and fitness of an herbivorous amphipod:the roles of selectivity,mixing,and compensation[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,218:249-266.
DAS S,DESHMUKHE G,DWIVEDI A,2014.Grazing of selected genera of green,red and brown macroalgae[J].Applied Ecology and Environmental Research,12(3):717-725.
DAUVIN J C,ANDRADE H,DE-LA-OSSA-CARRETERO J A,et al,2016.Polychaete/amphipod ratios:an approach to validating simple benthic indicators[J].Ecological Indicators,63:89-99.
DE PAULA D R,ALMEIDA A C,JACOBUCCI G B,2016.Reproductive features of sympatric species of Caprella(Amphipoda)on the southeastern Brazilian coast:a comparative study[J].Crustaceana,89(8):933-947.
DUFFY J E,1990.Amphipods on seaweeds:partners or pests?[J].Oecologia,83(2):267-276.
FLYNN M N,PEREIRA W R L S,PIRES R C,et al,2009.Population dynamics of Hyale nigra(Haswell,1879)(Amphipoda,Hyalidae)associated to Bryocladia thyrsigera(J.Agardh)at Peruibe beach,Itanhaém(SP),southeastern Brazil[J].Nauplius,17(1):1-8.
GESTOSO I,OLABARRIA C,TRONCOSO J S,2014.Selection of habitat by a marine amphipod[J].Marine Ecology,35(1):103-110.
GUIDONE M,THORNBER C S,VAN ALSTYNE K L,2015.Herbivore impacts on two morphologically similar bloomforming Ulva species in a eutrophic bay[J].Hydrobiologia,753(1):175-188.
KRAUFVELIN P,SALOVIUS S,CHRISTIE H,et al,2006.Eutrophication-induced changes in benthic algae affect the behaviour and fitness of the marine amphipod Gammarus locusta[J].Aquatic Botany,84(3):199-209.
LANCELLOTTI D A,TRUCCO R G,1993.Distribution patterns and coexistence of six species of the amphipod genus Hyale[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,93:131-141.
L?F M,SUNDELIN B,BANDH C,et al,2016.Embryo aberrations in the amphipod Monoporeia affinis as indicators of toxic pollutants in sediments:a field evaluation[J].Ecological Indicators,60:18-30.
OZGA A V,DA SILVA CASTIGLIONI D,2017.Reproductive biology of two species of Hyalella Smith,1874(Crustacea:Amphipoda:Hyalellidae)from southern Brazil[J].Journal of Natural History,51(41-42):2509-2521.
PARDAL M A,MARQUES J C,METELO I,et al,2000.Impact of eutrophication on the life cycle,population dynamics and production of Ampithoe valida(Amphipoda)along an estuarine spatial gradient(Mondego estuary,Portugal)[J].Marine Ecology Progress Series,196:207-219.
POORE A G B,GALLAGHER K M,2013.Strong consequences of diet choice in a talitrid amphipod consuming seagrass and algal wrack[J].Hydrobiologia,701(1):117-127.
SAINTE-MARIE B,1991.A review of the reproductive bionomics of aquatic gammaridean amphipods:variation of life history traits with latitude,depth,salinity and superfamily[J].Hydrobiologia,223(1):189-227.
SCHREIDER M J,GLASBY T M,UNDERWOOD A J,2003.Effects of height on the shore and complexity of habitat on abundances of amphipods on rocky shores in New South Wales,Australia[J].Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,293(1):57-71.
SOTKA E E,2007.Restricted host use by the herbivorous amphipod Peramphithoe tea is motivated by food quality and abiotic refuge[J].Marine Biology,151(5):1831-1838.
VALENTINE J F,DUFFY J E,2006.The central role of grazing in seagrass ecology[M]//LARKUM A W D,ORTH R J,DUARTE C M.SEAGRASSES:biology,ecology and conservation.Dordrecht:Springer:463-501.