摘要
水淹胁迫是植物遭受的主要非生物胁迫之一,对作物生长发育、产量、品质等都会带来严重影响,全面解析植物的耐涝机制,对选育耐涝品种具有重要意义。高通量转录组测序技术以其数字化信息、高灵敏度、广泛的检测范围及重复性好等优点,已被广泛用于生物体的多种功能研究。目前在水稻、玉米、油菜、黄瓜、大豆等多个物种中,已有从转录水平分析植物对水淹胁迫的分子响应机制相关研究报道,这对于深度解析植物耐涝的分子响应机制和加快作物耐涝品种选育具有重要意义。但目前尚未有转录组测序技术在植物水淹胁迫应用方面的综述。因此,本研究着重综述了植物水淹胁迫测序组织及时间点选择、各阶段基因表达水平、GO功能富集、小RNA的功能特征几个方面,并展望了新一代测序技术在植物抗逆机理研究中的应用前景。
Flooding stress is one of the main abiotic stresses on plants, which has serious impact on crop growth,yield, quality, etc. Comprehensive analysis of plant tolerance to mites is of great significance for breeding sorghum-tolerant varieties. High-throughput transcriptome sequencing has been used widely in the study of different fields of life science with its digital information, high sensitivity, extensive detection range and good repeatability.At present, in many species such as rice, corn, rape, cucumber, soybean and so on, it has been reported that the molecular response mechanism of plants to waterlogging stress has been analyzed at the transcriptional level. It is of great significance to analyze the molecular response mechanism of plant waterlogging tolerance and to accelerate the breeding of crop waterlogging tolerant varieties. While, there has been no comprehensive report on transcriptome studies of different species of waterlogging stress. In this review, this study focused on the following aspects:sequencing of plants under waterflooding stress, selection of time points, level of gene expression at different stages, enrichment of GO function, functional characteristics of small RNA. The application prospect of new generation sequencing technology in the study of plant stress resistance mechanism is also prospected
引文
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