面向机构的科研人员唯一标识符应用与发展研究
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摘要
文章从应用概况、服务模式和服务内容等角度,梳理分析了当前科研人员唯一标识符的机构应用实践。分析认为当前的科研人员唯一标识符应用已经取得了阶段性的成果,但是仍存在应用程度有待提高、唯一标识符系统互操作性差、以及标识符应用缺乏持续性等问题。文章认为科研人员唯一标识符的机构应用发展,需要:加大科研人员唯一标识符的推广力度,提升应用的广度与深度;加强不同系统之间的协调合作,综合采用系统互联、标识符转换等多种方式提升互操作性以及制定完善的信息更新机制,提升系统应用价值以增加用户粘性。
From organizations' view, the paper analyzed researcher unique identifier's application progress from three perspectives: implementation status, implementation modes and service mode. The outcome shows that currently researcher unique identifier's implementation has made significant success, however, the following problems still exist: the extent of application needs to be improved, interoperability of different systems is not ideal and the implementation lacks of consistency. In order to solve these problems, the paper gave corresponding suggestions: the promotion of researcher unique identifier's application should be stronger, coordination between different systems should be strengthened and comprehensive method should be adopted to improve interoperability, and systematic mechanism should be made to encourage researchers to update their information.
From organizations' view, the paper analyzed researcher unique identifier's application progress from three perspectives: implementation status, implementation modes and service mode. The outcome shows that currently researcher unique identifier's implementation has made significant success, however, the following problems still exist: the extent of application needs to be improved, interoperability of different systems is not ideal and the implementation lacks of consistency. In order to solve these problems, the paper gave corresponding suggestions: the promotion of researcher unique identifier's application should be stronger, coordination between different systems should be strengthened and comprehensive method should be adopted to improve interoperability, and systematic mechanism should be made to encourage researchers to update their information.
引文
[1]黄国彬,郑琳.科研人员唯一标识符的组成与应用研究[J].图书情报工作,2015,59(4):25-31.
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[32]Casrai.Peer Review Services[EB/OL].[2016-07-27].http://dictionary.casrai.org/Peer_Review_Services.
[33]ORCID.Workflow:Peer Review[EB/OL].[2016-07-27].https://members.orcid.org/api/workflow/peer-review.
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[2]Xia J.Personal Name Identification in the Practice of Digital Repositories[J].Program Electronic Library&Information Systems,2006,40(3):256-267.
[3]张学梅.科学论文作者身份唯一标识符研究[J].图书馆界,2014(4):8-10,47.
[4]Fenner M.Author Identifier Overview[EB/OL].[2016-10-15].http://libreas.eu/ausgabe18/texte/03fenner.htm.
[5]OCLC.Integrating Researcher Identifiers into University and Library Systems[EB/OL].[2016-07-15].http://oclc.org/content/dam/research/presentations/smith-yoshimura/altman-smith-y oshimura-researcher-identifiers-cni-2014.pptx.
[6]Aerts R.Digital identifiers work for articles,so why not for authors?[J].Nature,2008,453(7198):979.
[7]Butler D.Scientists:your number is up[J].Nature,2012,485(7400):564.
[8]Anstey A.How can we be certain who authors really are?Why ORCID is important to the British Journal of Dermatology[J].British Journal of Dermatology,2014,171(4):679-680.
[9]Adamich T.Linked Data Identifiers:Part 1———International Standard Name Identifier(ISNI)[J].Technicalities,2014.
[10]Kurakawa K,Takeda H,Takaku M,et al.Researcher Name Resolver:identifier management system for Japanese researchers[J].International Journal on Digital Libraries,2014,14(1-2):39-58.
[11]Dervos D A,Samaras N,Evangelidis G,et al.The Universal Author Identifier System(UAI_Sys)[EB/OL].[2016-11-10].http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/bitstream/10150/105755/1/C-CAP_UAI.pdf.
[12]贤信,曾建勋.科研实体唯一标识系统研究[J].图书情报工作,2015,59(12):113-119.
[13]Goudsmit E.Credit where credit is due?[J].Nature,2015,440(7084):591-592.
[14]陈辰,宋文.责任者唯一标识符构建及其面临的主要问题[J].图书馆论坛,2013(2):125-129,151.
[15]P Bworks.International Repositories Infrastructure Wiki[EB/OL].[2016-07-27].https://repinf.pbworks.com/Author-identification.
[16]Rosenzweig M.Implementation of Open Researcher and Contributor ID(ORCID)at a Large Academic Institution[EB/OL].[2016-07-27].https://www.sla.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Open-Researcher.pdf.
[17]黄虓.基于Open ID的数字图书馆身份认证技术[J].科技情报开发与经济,2011(20):47-49.
[18]钟远薪.Open ID在高校图书馆网站中的应用[J].图书馆学研究,2010(21):26-29.
[19]ORCID.Integraors[EB/OL].[2016-09-01].https://orcid.org/organizations/integrators/integration-chart.
[20]JISC.Jisc-ARMA ORCID pilot project[EB/OL].[2016-09-01].https://orcidpilot.jiscinvolve.org/wp/.
[21]Carnegie Mellon University.ORCID@CMU[EB/OL].[2016-09-01].http://www.library.cmu.edu/datapub/id/orcidinitiative.
[22]Research Support.ORCID and Citation Integration[EB/OL].[2016-07-27].https://www.lib.polyu.edu.hk/research-support/tools/orcid/citation-integration.
[23]C Pepper,HK Moberly,G Clement.Growing ORCIDs at Texas A&M University Libraries[EB/OL].[2016-07-27].https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284456280_Growing_ORCIDs_at_Texas_AM_University_Libraries.
[24]Josh Brown,Catalina Oyler,Laurel L Haak.ORCID Adoption and Integration program report[EB/OL].[2016-07-27].https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/pfigshare-u-files/1867720/ORCIDAIReport_FINAL.pdf.
[25]清华学者.Thu RID(Tsinghua University Researcher ID)服务目标[EB/OL].[2016-07-27].http://rid.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn/thurid/construction Goals.pdf.
[26]Elsevier.Elsevier Joins ORCID in Announcing Launch of ORCID Registry[EB/OL].[2016-08-09].https://www.elsevier.com/about/press-releases/science-and-technology/elsevier-joins-orcid-in-announcing-launch-of-orcid-registry.
[27]Fenner M.The way ahead for a global initiative for author and organisation identifier system:ORCID[EB/OL].[2016-08-09].http://xueshu.baidu.com/s?wd=The+way+ahead+for+a+global+initiative+for+author+and+organisation+identifier+system%3A+ORCID&rsv_bp=0&tn=SE_baiduxueshu_c1gjeupa&rsv_spt=3&ie=utf-8&f=8&rsv_sug2=1&sc_f_para=sc_tasktype%3D%7Bfirst Simple Search%7D&rsv_n=2.
[28]CIBER.Trust and Authority in Scholarly Communications in the Light of the Digital Transition[EB/OL].[2016-07-27].http://ciber-research.eu/download/20140115-Trust_Final_Report.pdf.
[29]W Gratzer.Unreliable research:Trouble at the lab[J].The Economist,2013(10):21-24.
[30]The Scholarly Kitchen.Peer Review—Recognition Wanted![EB/OL].[2016-08-09].https://scholarlykitchen.sspnet.org/2015/01/08/peer-review-recognition-wanted/.
[31]ORCID.ORCID's Early Adopter Peer Review Program-A Progress Report[EB/OL].[2016-07-27].https://orcid.org/blog/2015/07/31/orcids-early-adopter-peer-review-program-progress-report-0.
[32]Casrai.Peer Review Services[EB/OL].[2016-07-27].http://dictionary.casrai.org/Peer_Review_Services.
[33]ORCID.Workflow:Peer Review[EB/OL].[2016-07-27].https://members.orcid.org/api/workflow/peer-review.
[34]Christopher Chan.ORCID@Hong Kong Baptist University[EB/OL].[2016-07-27].http://www.slideshare.net/ORCIDSlides/orcid-hong-kong-baptist-university-c-chen.