科研实体唯一标识符互操作研究
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摘要
[目的/意义]数字科研数字环境下,实现科研实体唯一标识符的互操作有助于科研信息的交流、重用和集成,进而促进学术知识创新。[方法/过程]首先分析科研实体唯一标识符的发展现状及存在问题,进而从项目研究、理论研究以及互操作协议及措施三方面,对国内外科研实体唯一标识符互操作的研究现状进行全面梳理,从而得出当前互操作研究面临的主要问题。文章从影响互操作的几个关键问题着手,构建了科研实体唯一标识符互操作框架,包括元数据关联、元数据标准以及科研实体标识符管理机制几个方面。[结果/结论]科研实体唯一标识符互操作过程较为复杂,文章认为可从技术和管理机制角度,提出较为完整的互操作框架为互操作实施人员提供参考。
[Purpose/significance] In digital scientific environment,the interoperability of the unique identifiers of scientific research entities can facilitate the exchange,reuse and integration of scientific research information,thus promoting the innovation of academic knowledge. [Method/process] Firstly,the paper analyzes the research status and current dilemmas of research entity unique identifiers,then reviews the research status of research unique identifiers interoperability at home and abroad from project research,theoretical research and interoperability protocol,and the measures. Based on this,the paper concludes the main problems of current interoperability research. From the key problems affecting the interoperability,the paper proposes a scientific research entity unique identifier interoperability framework,including metadata mapping,metadata standards and management mechanism. [Result/conclusion] The research entity unique identifier interoperating process is relatively complex. From technology and management mechanism,the paper puts forward a relatively complete interoperability framework,which can provide references for interoperability staffs.
[Purpose/significance] In digital scientific environment,the interoperability of the unique identifiers of scientific research entities can facilitate the exchange,reuse and integration of scientific research information,thus promoting the innovation of academic knowledge. [Method/process] Firstly,the paper analyzes the research status and current dilemmas of research entity unique identifiers,then reviews the research status of research unique identifiers interoperability at home and abroad from project research,theoretical research and interoperability protocol,and the measures. Based on this,the paper concludes the main problems of current interoperability research. From the key problems affecting the interoperability,the paper proposes a scientific research entity unique identifier interoperability framework,including metadata mapping,metadata standards and management mechanism. [Result/conclusion] The research entity unique identifier interoperating process is relatively complex. From technology and management mechanism,the paper puts forward a relatively complete interoperability framework,which can provide references for interoperability staffs.
引文
[1]曾建勋.基于海量数字资源的科研关系网络构建探究[J].情报学报,2013(9):929-935.
[2] DAPPERT A,et al. Connecting the persistent identifier ecosystem:building the technical and human infrastructure for open research[J]. Data Science Journal, 2017, 16(28):1-16.
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[5] SMITH-YOSHIMURA K,ALTMAN M,CONLON M,et al.Registering researchers in authority files[R]. Dublin,Ohio:OCLC Research,2014:1-29.
[6] SMITH-YOSHIMURA K, JANIFER G, GRACE A, et al.Addressing the challenges with organizational identifiers and ISNI[R]. Dublin OH:OCLC Research,2016:1-41.
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[8] HAAK L. Step by step:Collecting and connecting ORCID i Ds in the publishing process[EB/OL].[2018-02-20]. https://orcid. org/blog/2016/04/20/step-step-collecting-and-connecting-orcid-ids-publishing-process.
[9] ANNETTE D. Research information management:how the library can contribute to the campus conversation[J]. New Review of Academic Librarianship,2018,24(1):23-34.
[10] BELLINI E,et al. D22. 1 Persistent identifiers interoperability framework[R/OL].[2018-01-11]. http://www. academia.edu/2884011/D22._1_PERSISTENT_IDENTIFIERS_INTEROPERABILITY_FRAMEWORK.
[11] PASKIN N. Identifier interoperability[EB/OL].[2018-01-20]. http://www. doi. org/factsheets/Identifier_Interoper. html.
[12]常娥.学者身份识别的机制及关键技术研究[J].图书馆论坛,2015(10):88-95.
[13]刘振.数字资源的持久标识符互操作参考模型构想[J].图书情报工作,2014(5):82-85.
[14] LAMBERT H.“What will the scholarly profile page of the future look like? Provision of metadata is enabling experimentation.”[EB/OL].[2018-03-20]. http://blogs. lse. ac. uk/impactofsocialsciences/2015/07/16/scholarly-profile-of-the-future/.
[15] HAAK L,BAKER D,HOELLRIGL T. CASRAI and ORCID:Putting the pieces together to collaboratively support the research community[J]. Procedia Computer Science, 2014(34):284-288.
[16] BAZZANELLA B,BOUQUET P. An interoperability infrastructure for digital identifiers in e-Science[M]. Bolzano:Springer International Publishing,2015.
[17]黄国彬,郑琳.科研人员唯一标识符的组成与应用研究[J].图书情报工作,2015(4):25-31.
[18]白海燕,刘耀,郭晓峰.新型责任者标识系统ORCID的构建机制介绍[J].现代图书情报技术,2015(5):8-14.
[19] EMANUELE B,et al. Interoperability framework for persistent identifiers system[M]. Toronto:Ipres,2012.
[20]贤信,曾建勋.科研实体唯一标识系统研究[J].图书情报工作,2015(12):113-119.
[21]陈金星等.责任者唯一标识符应用研究[J].情报杂志,2010(12):134-140.
[22]孙坦,黄金霞,张建勇等.科学家国际化识别研究[J].图书情报工作,2015(1):17-44.
[23] SIMEON W. Author identifiers in scholarly repositories[EB/OL].[2018-03-20]. https://arxiv. org/pdf/1003. 1345. pdf.
[24] Ringgold integrates open funder registry IDs[EB/OL].[2018-03-20]. https://nfais. memberclicks. net/ringgold-integratesopen-funder-registry-ids
[2] DAPPERT A,et al. Connecting the persistent identifier ecosystem:building the technical and human infrastructure for open research[J]. Data Science Journal, 2017, 16(28):1-16.
[3] BAZZANELLA B,BORTOLI S,BOUQUET P. Can persistent identifiers be cool?[J]. International Journal of Digital Curation,2013,8(1):14-28.
[4] FENNER M,et al. THOR:Conceptual model of persistent identifier linking[2018-02-12].[R/OL]. https://zenodo.org/record/48705.
[5] SMITH-YOSHIMURA K,ALTMAN M,CONLON M,et al.Registering researchers in authority files[R]. Dublin,Ohio:OCLC Research,2014:1-29.
[6] SMITH-YOSHIMURA K, JANIFER G, GRACE A, et al.Addressing the challenges with organizational identifiers and ISNI[R]. Dublin OH:OCLC Research,2016:1-41.
[7] PAGLIONE L. ORCID-Connecting researchers and institutions[EB/OL].[2018-02-20]. https://orcid. org/blog/2017/06/06/orcid-connecting-researchers-and-institutions.
[8] HAAK L. Step by step:Collecting and connecting ORCID i Ds in the publishing process[EB/OL].[2018-02-20]. https://orcid. org/blog/2016/04/20/step-step-collecting-and-connecting-orcid-ids-publishing-process.
[9] ANNETTE D. Research information management:how the library can contribute to the campus conversation[J]. New Review of Academic Librarianship,2018,24(1):23-34.
[10] BELLINI E,et al. D22. 1 Persistent identifiers interoperability framework[R/OL].[2018-01-11]. http://www. academia.edu/2884011/D22._1_PERSISTENT_IDENTIFIERS_INTEROPERABILITY_FRAMEWORK.
[11] PASKIN N. Identifier interoperability[EB/OL].[2018-01-20]. http://www. doi. org/factsheets/Identifier_Interoper. html.
[12]常娥.学者身份识别的机制及关键技术研究[J].图书馆论坛,2015(10):88-95.
[13]刘振.数字资源的持久标识符互操作参考模型构想[J].图书情报工作,2014(5):82-85.
[14] LAMBERT H.“What will the scholarly profile page of the future look like? Provision of metadata is enabling experimentation.”[EB/OL].[2018-03-20]. http://blogs. lse. ac. uk/impactofsocialsciences/2015/07/16/scholarly-profile-of-the-future/.
[15] HAAK L,BAKER D,HOELLRIGL T. CASRAI and ORCID:Putting the pieces together to collaboratively support the research community[J]. Procedia Computer Science, 2014(34):284-288.
[16] BAZZANELLA B,BOUQUET P. An interoperability infrastructure for digital identifiers in e-Science[M]. Bolzano:Springer International Publishing,2015.
[17]黄国彬,郑琳.科研人员唯一标识符的组成与应用研究[J].图书情报工作,2015(4):25-31.
[18]白海燕,刘耀,郭晓峰.新型责任者标识系统ORCID的构建机制介绍[J].现代图书情报技术,2015(5):8-14.
[19] EMANUELE B,et al. Interoperability framework for persistent identifiers system[M]. Toronto:Ipres,2012.
[20]贤信,曾建勋.科研实体唯一标识系统研究[J].图书情报工作,2015(12):113-119.
[21]陈金星等.责任者唯一标识符应用研究[J].情报杂志,2010(12):134-140.
[22]孙坦,黄金霞,张建勇等.科学家国际化识别研究[J].图书情报工作,2015(1):17-44.
[23] SIMEON W. Author identifiers in scholarly repositories[EB/OL].[2018-03-20]. https://arxiv. org/pdf/1003. 1345. pdf.
[24] Ringgold integrates open funder registry IDs[EB/OL].[2018-03-20]. https://nfais. memberclicks. net/ringgold-integratesopen-funder-registry-ids