产学研联盟中研究生工作站建设机制研究
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摘要
产学研联盟将企业、高校和科研院所联系起来共同建立研究生工作站,利用多方主体的优质资源对驻站人员及其科研创新能力进行联合培养。本文通过分析研究生工作站的构成体系、影响因素与管理制度,探究了产学研联盟工作站建设的环境条件与具体过程,对工作站运行机理进行了详尽分析。最后阐述了工作站演进动力与演化形式,提出了研究生工作站建设的目标是实现产学研联盟互利共赢。
U-I Alliances link enterprises,universities and research institutes together to establish postgraduate workstations,using the high-quality resources of multiple parties to train graduate students' abilities of scientific research and innovation. With the analysis of the workstation constitution system,influential factors and management systems,we explored the environmental conditions and the specific process responsible for the establishing of the work stations, and analyzed the operating mechanisms of graduate workstations in detail. Finally,we gave a clear explanation of the evolving motivation and processes of the workstations,and argued that the goal of building postgraduate workstations is to achieve mutual benefit and success of U-I alliance.
U-I Alliances link enterprises,universities and research institutes together to establish postgraduate workstations,using the high-quality resources of multiple parties to train graduate students' abilities of scientific research and innovation. With the analysis of the workstation constitution system,influential factors and management systems,we explored the environmental conditions and the specific process responsible for the establishing of the work stations, and analyzed the operating mechanisms of graduate workstations in detail. Finally,we gave a clear explanation of the evolving motivation and processes of the workstations,and argued that the goal of building postgraduate workstations is to achieve mutual benefit and success of U-I alliance.
引文
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[14]樊霞,黄妍,朱桂龙.产学研合作对共性技术创新的影响效用研究[J].科研管理,2018,39(1):34-44.
[15]ZHU G H,CHEN W M,CAI R L,et al.On the performance influence factors of training talents in the enterprise graduate workstation and its evolution mechanism[J].Journal of higher education,2014,35(6):59-67.
[16]RIPPA P.Factors affecting university-industry interactions:evidences from Southern Italy[J].Ecological applications,2015,25(6):1653-1668.
[17]MINGUILLO D,THELWALL M.Research excellence and university-industry collaboration in UK science parks[J].Research evaluation,2015,24(2):181-196.
[18]CANHOTO A I,QUINTON S,JACKSON P,et al.The co-production of value in digital,university-industry R&D collaborative projects[J].Industrial marketing management,2016,56(7):86-96.
[19]FERNANDES G,PINTO E B,et al.The roles of a programme and project management office to support collaborative university-industry R&D[J].Total quality management&business excellence,2018(4):1-26.
[2]崔金栋,徐宝祥.产学研联盟中知识生态系统演化机理研究[J].自然辩证法研究,2013,29(10):68-73.
[3]崔金栋,于圆美.基于多主体协同创新的产学研联盟运行机制研究[J].科技管理研究,2015,35(22):26-31.
[4]王瑞鑫,李玲娟.产学研协同创新的理论框架研究[J].科学管理研究,2017,35(5):17-21.
[5]LEHMANN E E,MENTER M.University-industry collaboration and regional wealth[J].Journal of technology transfer,2015,41(6):1-24.
[6]PONOMARIOV B.Government-sponsored university-industry collaboration and the production of nanotechnology patents in US universities[J].Journal of technology transfer,2013,38(6):749-767.
[7]ARISTEI D,VECCHI M,VENTURINI F.University and inter-firm R&D collaborations:propensity and intensity of cooperation in Europe[J].Journal of technology transfer,2015,41(4):841-871.
[8]朱少英,齐二石.产学研联盟关系品质影响因素实证研究[J].科技进步与对策,2016,33(3):12-17.
[9]ESTRADA I,FAEMS D,CRUZ N M,et al.The role of inter-partner dissimilarities in industry-university alliances:insights from a comparative case study[J].Research policy,2016,45(10):2008-2022.
[10]ZHANG B,WANG X.Empirical study on influence of university-industry collaboration on research performance and moderating effect of social capital:evidence from engineering academics in China[J].Scientometrics,2017,113(4):1-21.
[11]SILVA D R D M,FURTADO A T,VONORTAS N S.University-industry R&D cooperation in Brazil:a sectoral approach[J].Journal of technology transfer,2018,43(2):1-31.
[12]MAIETTA O W,BARRA C,ZOTTI R.Innovation and university-firm R&D collaboration in the European food and drink industry[J].Journal of agricultural economics,2016,68(3):749-780.
[13]陈恒,初国刚,侯建.国内外产学研合作培养创新型人才模式比较分析[J].中国科技论坛,2018(1):164-172.
[14]樊霞,黄妍,朱桂龙.产学研合作对共性技术创新的影响效用研究[J].科研管理,2018,39(1):34-44.
[15]ZHU G H,CHEN W M,CAI R L,et al.On the performance influence factors of training talents in the enterprise graduate workstation and its evolution mechanism[J].Journal of higher education,2014,35(6):59-67.
[16]RIPPA P.Factors affecting university-industry interactions:evidences from Southern Italy[J].Ecological applications,2015,25(6):1653-1668.
[17]MINGUILLO D,THELWALL M.Research excellence and university-industry collaboration in UK science parks[J].Research evaluation,2015,24(2):181-196.
[18]CANHOTO A I,QUINTON S,JACKSON P,et al.The co-production of value in digital,university-industry R&D collaborative projects[J].Industrial marketing management,2016,56(7):86-96.
[19]FERNANDES G,PINTO E B,et al.The roles of a programme and project management office to support collaborative university-industry R&D[J].Total quality management&business excellence,2018(4):1-26.