北京市海淀区0～2岁儿童龋病流行病学调查
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摘要
目的了解北京市海淀区0~2岁儿童患龋状况,为海淀区低龄儿童龋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法选择到北京市海淀区妇幼保健院预防保健科做体检的0~2岁1743名儿童进行口腔检查。结果受检0~2岁儿童中患龋儿童158名,患龋率9.1%,龋均(0.29±1.08),龋面均(0.40±1.80),患龋率、龋均、龋面均随年龄增长逐年增高,患龋率在不同年龄组间差异有显著统计学意义。结论 0~2岁儿童患龋率、龋均逐渐增高,需引起重视,并采取有效措施加以控制。
Objective To investigate the status of primary teeth caries prevalence among children aged 0-2 years and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of early childhood caries in Haidian district of Beijing. Methods Oral examination was conducted among 1743 0-2 years old children who received physical examination at the Preventive and Health Department of Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Haidian District. Results 158 children aged 0-2 years were diagnosed with caries. The prevalence of caries was 9. 1%. The average of DMFT was( 0. 29 ± 1. 08). The average of DMFS was( 0. 40 ± 1. 80). The prevalence of caries,the average of DMFT and the average of DMFS increased with age. There was significantly difference in the prevalence of cariesamong different age groups. Conclusions The prevalence of primary teeth caries and the average of DMFT in children aged 0-2 years are gradually increasing. It needs attention and effective measures should be taken to control them.
Objective To investigate the status of primary teeth caries prevalence among children aged 0-2 years and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of early childhood caries in Haidian district of Beijing. Methods Oral examination was conducted among 1743 0-2 years old children who received physical examination at the Preventive and Health Department of Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Haidian District. Results 158 children aged 0-2 years were diagnosed with caries. The prevalence of caries was 9. 1%. The average of DMFT was( 0. 29 ± 1. 08). The average of DMFS was( 0. 40 ± 1. 80). The prevalence of caries,the average of DMFT and the average of DMFS increased with age. There was significantly difference in the prevalence of cariesamong different age groups. Conclusions The prevalence of primary teeth caries and the average of DMFT in children aged 0-2 years are gradually increasing. It needs attention and effective measures should be taken to control them.
引文
[1]齐小秋.第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查报告[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2008.
[2]Drury TF,Horowitz AM,Dr PH A I I B,et al.Diagnosing and Reporting Early Childhood Caries for Research Purposes:A Report of a Workshop Sponsored by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research,the Health Resources and Services Administration,and the Health Care Financing Administr[J].Journal of Public Health Dentistry,1999,59(3):192-197.
[3]张勇,滑卉坤,商晓辉,等.邯郸市市区0~4岁儿童龋齿患病与家长口腔卫生知识掌握情况调查[J].中国妇幼保健,2010,25(29):4246-4247.
[4]唐红萍,杨发斌,杨燕槐,等.云南省15个特有少数民族1~6岁儿童乳牙龋病调查分析[J].牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志,2014,24(07):411-414.
[5]吕广霞,吴苏豫,梁蒙,等.乳牙龋病分年龄段流行病学调查分析[J].临床医学,2013,33(05):33-34.
[6]董宏伟,曹新明,李伟明,等.澳门两幼儿园2~6岁幼儿患龋状况与龋病活跃性[J].上海医学,2012,35(07):613-616.
[7]齐慧,童泓澜,毛军,等.318例学龄前儿童乳牙龋病调查及相关因素探讨[J].中国妇幼保健,2009,24(20):2843-2844.
[8]Caufield PW,Cutter GR,Dasanayake AP.Initial acquisition of mutans streptococci by infants:evidence for a discrete window of infectivity[J].Journal of Dental Research,1993,72(1):37-45.
[9]S9derling E,Isokangas P,Pienihkkinen K,et al.Influence of maternal xylitol consumption on mother-child transmission of mutans streptococci:6-year follow-up[J].Caries Research,2001,35(3):173-177.
[2]Drury TF,Horowitz AM,Dr PH A I I B,et al.Diagnosing and Reporting Early Childhood Caries for Research Purposes:A Report of a Workshop Sponsored by the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research,the Health Resources and Services Administration,and the Health Care Financing Administr[J].Journal of Public Health Dentistry,1999,59(3):192-197.
[3]张勇,滑卉坤,商晓辉,等.邯郸市市区0~4岁儿童龋齿患病与家长口腔卫生知识掌握情况调查[J].中国妇幼保健,2010,25(29):4246-4247.
[4]唐红萍,杨发斌,杨燕槐,等.云南省15个特有少数民族1~6岁儿童乳牙龋病调查分析[J].牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志,2014,24(07):411-414.
[5]吕广霞,吴苏豫,梁蒙,等.乳牙龋病分年龄段流行病学调查分析[J].临床医学,2013,33(05):33-34.
[6]董宏伟,曹新明,李伟明,等.澳门两幼儿园2~6岁幼儿患龋状况与龋病活跃性[J].上海医学,2012,35(07):613-616.
[7]齐慧,童泓澜,毛军,等.318例学龄前儿童乳牙龋病调查及相关因素探讨[J].中国妇幼保健,2009,24(20):2843-2844.
[8]Caufield PW,Cutter GR,Dasanayake AP.Initial acquisition of mutans streptococci by infants:evidence for a discrete window of infectivity[J].Journal of Dental Research,1993,72(1):37-45.
[9]S9derling E,Isokangas P,Pienihkkinen K,et al.Influence of maternal xylitol consumption on mother-child transmission of mutans streptococci:6-year follow-up[J].Caries Research,2001,35(3):173-177.