中国人善良人格的结构研究
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摘要
善良人格是一个具有中国文化特色的人格心理学主题。为了探究善良人格的结构和内涵,研究基于人格词汇学假设,通过开放式和半开放式问卷调查,经由意义分析和初测保留了85个善良人格词汇;在此基础上,进行探索性和验证性因素分析,揭示了中国人的善良人格是一个包括诚信友善、利他奉献、宽容和善、重情重义的二阶四因子结构。信度和效度分析表明,编制的善良人格问卷的信、效度良好,符合心理测量学的基本要求。
Virtuous personality is a personality psychology research theme with Chinese cultural characteristics. According to the hypothesis of lexicology,this research conducted several investigations with open and semi-open questionnaires to explore the structure and connotation of Chinese virtuous personality. An 85 items vocabulary list was collected through the processes of meaning analysis and preliminary survey. Further item analysis,exploratory factor analysis,reliability analysis and validity analysis showed that:(1) The construct of virtuous personality consisted of four factors:Integrity and kindness,Altruism and devotion,Tolerance and geniality,Affectionate and faithful;(2) The reliability and validity of Chinese virtuous personality questionnaire( including 33 items) were statistically suitable.
Virtuous personality is a personality psychology research theme with Chinese cultural characteristics. According to the hypothesis of lexicology,this research conducted several investigations with open and semi-open questionnaires to explore the structure and connotation of Chinese virtuous personality. An 85 items vocabulary list was collected through the processes of meaning analysis and preliminary survey. Further item analysis,exploratory factor analysis,reliability analysis and validity analysis showed that:(1) The construct of virtuous personality consisted of four factors:Integrity and kindness,Altruism and devotion,Tolerance and geniality,Affectionate and faithful;(2) The reliability and validity of Chinese virtuous personality questionnaire( including 33 items) were statistically suitable.
引文
侯杰泰,温忠麟,成子娟.(2004).结构方程模型及其应用.北京:教育科学出版社.
黄希庭.(2004).再谈人格研究的中国化.西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),30(6),5-9.
黄希庭,张进辅,李红.(1994).当代中国青年价值观与教育.成都:四川教育出版社.
李红,陈安涛.(2003).“仁”对中国人基本人格结构的影响.西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),29(2),16-21.
林小妹.(2004).论中西方人性观的差异.中央社会主义学院学报,(1),63-67.
林杏光.(1994).现代汉语动词大词典.北京语言学院出版社.
刘源,梁南元,王徳进,张社英,杨铁鹰,掲春雨,孙伟.(1990).现代汉语常用词词频词典.北京:宇航出版社.
柳恒超,许燕,王力.(2007).结构方程模型应用中模型选择的原理和方法.心理学探新,27(1),75-78.
沐守宽.(2007).美德形容词评定量表的建立及其应用研究.博士学位论文.上海:上海师范大学.
沐守宽,顾海根.(2010).美德形容词评定量表的编制及其信效度研究.中国临床心理学杂志,18(3),310-313.
舒首立,郭永玉,黄希庭.(2015).中国人的自尊结构初探.心理学探新,35(5),425-431.
汤舒俊,郭永玉.(2015).中国人厚黑人格的结构及其问卷编制.心理学探新,35(1),72-77.
王登峰,崔红.(2003).中国人人格量表(QZPS)的编制过程与初步结果.心理学报,35(1),127-136.
王登峰,崔红.(2004).中国人人格量表的信度与效度.心理学报,36(3),347-358.
王登峰,崔红.(2005).解读中国人的人格.北京:社会科学文献出版社.
王登峰,崔红.(2006).中国人的人格特点(II):善良.心理学探新,25(3),52-58.
王登峰,方林,左衍涛.(1995).中国人人格的词汇研究.心理学报,27(4),400-406.
王萍萍.(2011).基于动词的人格结构模型探索.博士学位论文.北京.北京师范大学.
夏凌翔,黄希庭.(2006).青少年学生的自立人格.心理学报,38(3),382-391.
许燕.(2009).人格心理学.北京:北京师范大学出版社.
杨波.(1999).中国人的人格结构.北京:新华出版社.
杨国枢,彭迈克.(1984).中国人描述性格所采用的基本向度---一项心理学研究中国化的实例.台北:桂冠图书公司.
Allport,G.W.,&Odbert,H.S.(1936).Trait names:A psycho-lexical study.Psychological Monographs,47(1),1-171.
Burnham,K.P.,&Anderson,D.R.(2002).Model selection and multimodel inference:A practical information-theoretic approach.New York:Springer-Verlag.
Chen,F.F.,Sousa,K.H.,&West,S.G.(2005).Testing measurement invariance of second-order factor models.Structural Equation Modeling,12(3),471-492.
Costa,P.T.,&Mc Crae,R.R.(1992).Normal personality assessment in clinical practice:The NEO personality inventory.Psychological Assessment,4(1),5-13.
Costa,P.T.,Mc Crae,R.R.,&Dye,D.A.(1991).Facet scales for agreeableness and conscientiousness:A revision of the NEO personality inventory.Personality and Individual Differences,12(9),887-898.
Rammstedt,B.,&John,O.P.(2007).Measuring personality in one minute or less:A 10-item short version of the Big Five Inventory in English and German.Journal of Research in Personality,41(1),203-212.
Walker,L.J.,&Pitts,R.C.(1998).Naturalistic conceptions of moral maturity.Developmental Psychology,34(3),403-419.
Yang,K.S.,&Bond,M.H.(1990).Exploring implicit personality theories with indigenous or imported constructs:The Chinese case.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,58(6),1087-1095.
黄希庭.(2004).再谈人格研究的中国化.西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),30(6),5-9.
黄希庭,张进辅,李红.(1994).当代中国青年价值观与教育.成都:四川教育出版社.
李红,陈安涛.(2003).“仁”对中国人基本人格结构的影响.西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),29(2),16-21.
林小妹.(2004).论中西方人性观的差异.中央社会主义学院学报,(1),63-67.
林杏光.(1994).现代汉语动词大词典.北京语言学院出版社.
刘源,梁南元,王徳进,张社英,杨铁鹰,掲春雨,孙伟.(1990).现代汉语常用词词频词典.北京:宇航出版社.
柳恒超,许燕,王力.(2007).结构方程模型应用中模型选择的原理和方法.心理学探新,27(1),75-78.
沐守宽.(2007).美德形容词评定量表的建立及其应用研究.博士学位论文.上海:上海师范大学.
沐守宽,顾海根.(2010).美德形容词评定量表的编制及其信效度研究.中国临床心理学杂志,18(3),310-313.
舒首立,郭永玉,黄希庭.(2015).中国人的自尊结构初探.心理学探新,35(5),425-431.
汤舒俊,郭永玉.(2015).中国人厚黑人格的结构及其问卷编制.心理学探新,35(1),72-77.
王登峰,崔红.(2003).中国人人格量表(QZPS)的编制过程与初步结果.心理学报,35(1),127-136.
王登峰,崔红.(2004).中国人人格量表的信度与效度.心理学报,36(3),347-358.
王登峰,崔红.(2005).解读中国人的人格.北京:社会科学文献出版社.
王登峰,崔红.(2006).中国人的人格特点(II):善良.心理学探新,25(3),52-58.
王登峰,方林,左衍涛.(1995).中国人人格的词汇研究.心理学报,27(4),400-406.
王萍萍.(2011).基于动词的人格结构模型探索.博士学位论文.北京.北京师范大学.
夏凌翔,黄希庭.(2006).青少年学生的自立人格.心理学报,38(3),382-391.
许燕.(2009).人格心理学.北京:北京师范大学出版社.
杨波.(1999).中国人的人格结构.北京:新华出版社.
杨国枢,彭迈克.(1984).中国人描述性格所采用的基本向度---一项心理学研究中国化的实例.台北:桂冠图书公司.
Allport,G.W.,&Odbert,H.S.(1936).Trait names:A psycho-lexical study.Psychological Monographs,47(1),1-171.
Burnham,K.P.,&Anderson,D.R.(2002).Model selection and multimodel inference:A practical information-theoretic approach.New York:Springer-Verlag.
Chen,F.F.,Sousa,K.H.,&West,S.G.(2005).Testing measurement invariance of second-order factor models.Structural Equation Modeling,12(3),471-492.
Costa,P.T.,&Mc Crae,R.R.(1992).Normal personality assessment in clinical practice:The NEO personality inventory.Psychological Assessment,4(1),5-13.
Costa,P.T.,Mc Crae,R.R.,&Dye,D.A.(1991).Facet scales for agreeableness and conscientiousness:A revision of the NEO personality inventory.Personality and Individual Differences,12(9),887-898.
Rammstedt,B.,&John,O.P.(2007).Measuring personality in one minute or less:A 10-item short version of the Big Five Inventory in English and German.Journal of Research in Personality,41(1),203-212.
Walker,L.J.,&Pitts,R.C.(1998).Naturalistic conceptions of moral maturity.Developmental Psychology,34(3),403-419.
Yang,K.S.,&Bond,M.H.(1990).Exploring implicit personality theories with indigenous or imported constructs:The Chinese case.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,58(6),1087-1095.