延续护理在脑卒中患者家庭主要照顾者中的应用
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摘要
目的探究脑卒中患者家庭主要照顾者接受延续护理模式对其照顾压力、照顾能力的影响。方法以脑卒中患者家庭主要照顾者60例为研究对象,时间为2016年1月—2018年4月,随机分组,对照组实施常规护理,实验组则实施延续护理,分析两组脑卒中患者家庭主要照顾者护理结果的差异。结果实验组脑卒中患者家庭主要照顾者的照顾能力评分明显较对照组低(P <0.05);实验组的照顾压力评分较对照组低(P <0.05)。结论脑卒中患者家庭主要照顾者接受延续护理干预,可有效提高其照顾能力,促进其照顾压力的降低。
Objective To explore the effect of family primary caregivers' acceptance of continuing care on their care pressure and ability.Methods 60 family caregivers of stroke patients were randomly divided into two groups from January 2016 to April 2018. The control group was given routine nursing, while the experimental group was given continuing nursing. The differences of nursing outcomes between the two groups were analyzed. Results The scores of caring ability of the main caregivers in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P < 0.05), and the scores of caring pressure in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P < 0.05). Conclusion Continuous nursing intervention can effectively improve the ability of family caregivers of stroke patients and reduce their care pressure.
Objective To explore the effect of family primary caregivers' acceptance of continuing care on their care pressure and ability.Methods 60 family caregivers of stroke patients were randomly divided into two groups from January 2016 to April 2018. The control group was given routine nursing, while the experimental group was given continuing nursing. The differences of nursing outcomes between the two groups were analyzed. Results The scores of caring ability of the main caregivers in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P < 0.05), and the scores of caring pressure in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group(P < 0.05). Conclusion Continuous nursing intervention can effectively improve the ability of family caregivers of stroke patients and reduce their care pressure.
引文
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[2]许雅芳,丁玎,虞培敏,等.脑卒中患者护理过程中照顾者产生心理压力的社会心理教育效果评价[J].中国临床神经科学,2015,23(2):175-180.
[3]吉琳,金瑞华,郑洁,等.以时机理论为基础的居家护理对中青年脑卒中病人自我护理及家庭照顾者照顾能力的影响[J].护理研究,2018,32(9):1393-1397.
[4]陈月治.延续护理对脑卒中患者家庭主要照顾者照顾压力与能力影响的研究[J].中国卫生标准管理,2016,7(23):183-185.
[5]金燕,陈静,李煜珍,等.远程康复护理干预对急性脑卒中偏瘫病人日常生活能力及照顾者压力指数的影响[J].护理研究,2016,30(2):202-204.
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[8]孟园,牛小霞,徐漠研,等.肝癌患者主要家庭照顾者的心理状态及社会支持与压力负荷的相关性分析[J].中华现代护理杂志,2014,20(14):1617-1620.
[9]王姗姗,薛小玲,杨小芳,等.中文版家属照顾者照顾能力量表在急性心肌梗死患者家属中的信效度研究[J].中华现代护理杂志,2015,21(6):645-649.
[10]King RB.The Stroke Caregiver Unmet Resource Needs Scale:Development and Psychometric Testing[J].The Journal of neuroscience nursing:journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses,2015,47(4):1.
[11]郑婧,李瑞玲,王亚霖,等.老年脑卒中患者主要照护者照顾负担及影响因素研究[J].中国实用护理杂志,2016,32(6):421-424.
[12]黄坤静,黄陵川.延伸护理对脑卒中日常活动水平及躯体功能的影响[J].中国继续医学教育,2018,10(14):179-180.
[13]张建凤,李志菊,王芳云,等.家庭访视对脑卒中患者照顾者照顾负担及积极体验的影响研究[J].中华护理杂志,2017,52(7):830-834.
[2]许雅芳,丁玎,虞培敏,等.脑卒中患者护理过程中照顾者产生心理压力的社会心理教育效果评价[J].中国临床神经科学,2015,23(2):175-180.
[3]吉琳,金瑞华,郑洁,等.以时机理论为基础的居家护理对中青年脑卒中病人自我护理及家庭照顾者照顾能力的影响[J].护理研究,2018,32(9):1393-1397.
[4]陈月治.延续护理对脑卒中患者家庭主要照顾者照顾压力与能力影响的研究[J].中国卫生标准管理,2016,7(23):183-185.
[5]金燕,陈静,李煜珍,等.远程康复护理干预对急性脑卒中偏瘫病人日常生活能力及照顾者压力指数的影响[J].护理研究,2016,30(2):202-204.
[6]Savini S,Buck H,Dickson VV,et al.Quality of life in stroke survivor-caregiver dyads:a new conceptual framework and longitudinal study protocol[J].Journal of advanced nursing,2015,71(3):676-687.
[7]杨文君,牟女,于绍霞,等.院外带入压疮脑卒中患者的主要照顾者压疮防治知识及照顾行为的调查[J].中华现代护理杂志,2016,22(8):1097-1100.
[8]孟园,牛小霞,徐漠研,等.肝癌患者主要家庭照顾者的心理状态及社会支持与压力负荷的相关性分析[J].中华现代护理杂志,2014,20(14):1617-1620.
[9]王姗姗,薛小玲,杨小芳,等.中文版家属照顾者照顾能力量表在急性心肌梗死患者家属中的信效度研究[J].中华现代护理杂志,2015,21(6):645-649.
[10]King RB.The Stroke Caregiver Unmet Resource Needs Scale:Development and Psychometric Testing[J].The Journal of neuroscience nursing:journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses,2015,47(4):1.
[11]郑婧,李瑞玲,王亚霖,等.老年脑卒中患者主要照护者照顾负担及影响因素研究[J].中国实用护理杂志,2016,32(6):421-424.
[12]黄坤静,黄陵川.延伸护理对脑卒中日常活动水平及躯体功能的影响[J].中国继续医学教育,2018,10(14):179-180.
[13]张建凤,李志菊,王芳云,等.家庭访视对脑卒中患者照顾者照顾负担及积极体验的影响研究[J].中华护理杂志,2017,52(7):830-834.