三峡工程科技创新与综合效益综述
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摘要
三峡工程是治理开发和保护长江的关键性骨干工程,其成功建成和运转,实现了中华民族百年梦想。三峡工程从构想、勘测、规划、论证、设计到施工,经过了几代人努力,自主创新、克难攻坚,在枢纽总体布置和大坝、巨型水轮发电机组、船闸、升船机、工程运行和生态环境保护、工程管理等方面取得一系列重大科技创新成果,使我国由水电大国变成了强国,成为我国走向世界的一张新名片,为我国现代化建设提供了强大推动力,对中华民族伟大复兴将产生深远影响。三峡工程是大国重器,是改革开放以来我国发展的重要标志,具有防洪、发电、航运和水资源利用等巨大综合效益,支撑和服务了长江经济带高质量发展。
The Three Gorges Project( TGP)is a vital measure to manage and develop the Yangtze River. The successful completion and operation of the great project has realized the century-old dream of the Chinese nation. From conception,survey,planning,permitting,design to construction,the TGP has achieved a series of major breakthroughs after several generations of efforts and innovation in the project layout,the ship lock,the ship lift,the localization of super-large hydroelectric generating units,reservoir operations,ecological and environmental protection,and project management. The TGP promotes the transformation for China from a big country into a strong country in the field of hydraulic engineering,and the project has been a new business card for China to go global. It provides a strong driving force for China's modernization. Will have a profound impact on the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. As the pillar of a great power,the TGP has been an important symbol of China's development since the reform and opening-up. It had a great comprehensive benefits in flood control,power generation,shipping and water resource utilization. Support and serve the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
The Three Gorges Project( TGP)is a vital measure to manage and develop the Yangtze River. The successful completion and operation of the great project has realized the century-old dream of the Chinese nation. From conception,survey,planning,permitting,design to construction,the TGP has achieved a series of major breakthroughs after several generations of efforts and innovation in the project layout,the ship lock,the ship lift,the localization of super-large hydroelectric generating units,reservoir operations,ecological and environmental protection,and project management. The TGP promotes the transformation for China from a big country into a strong country in the field of hydraulic engineering,and the project has been a new business card for China to go global. It provides a strong driving force for China's modernization. Will have a profound impact on the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. As the pillar of a great power,the TGP has been an important symbol of China's development since the reform and opening-up. It had a great comprehensive benefits in flood control,power generation,shipping and water resource utilization. Support and serve the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
引文
[1]陆佑楣,曹广晶.长江三峡工程(工程技术篇)[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2010.LU Youmei,CAO Guangjing. Three Gorges Project of the Yangtze River(Engineering Technology)[M]. Beijing:China Water Resources and Hydropower Press 2010.
[2]钮新强,王小毛,陈鸿丽.三峡工程枢纽布置设计[J].水力发电学报,2009,28(6):13-18.NIU Xingqiang,WANG Xiaomao,CHEN Hongli. Design on the General Layout of Three Gorges Project[J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2009,28(6):13-18.
[3]郑守仁,钮新强.三峡工程建筑物设计关键技术问题研究与实践[J].中国工程科学,2011,(7):20-27.ZHENG Shouren,NIU Xingqiang. The Research and Practice of Key Technological Issues in Structure Design of Three Gorges Project[J]. Strategic Study of Chinese Academy of Engineering,2011,(7):20-27.
[4]戴会超,苏怀智.三峡大坝深层抗滑稳定研究[J].岩土力学,2006,27(4):643-647.DAI Huichao,SU Huaizhi. Stability Against Sliding in Intake Dam Section of Yangtze River Three Gorges Project[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2006,27(4):643-647.
[5]陆佑楣.三峡大坝混凝土施工[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2003.LU Youmei. Concrete Construction of Three Gorges Dam[M].Beijing:China Electric Power Press,2003.
[6]郑守仁,孙志禹,朱红兵.三峡工程大体积混凝土施工技术[J].中国科学:技术科学,2017,47(8):796-804.ZHENGShouren,SUNZhiyu,ZHUHongbing.Mass Concrete Construction Technology of the Three Gorges Project(in Chinese). Scientia Sinica Technologica,2017,47(8):796-804,
[7]张超然.三峡水利枢纽混凝土工程温度控制研究[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2001.ZHANG Chaoran.Research on Temperature Control of Concrete Works of Three Gorges Project[M].Beijing:China Water Resources and Hydropower Press,2001.
[8]邵建雄,刘景旺,袁达夫.三峡工程巨型水轮发电机组设计与实践[J].中国工程科学,2011,13(7):104-110.SHAO Jianxiong,LIU Jingwang,YUAN Dafu. The Design and Practice of Giant Hydro-turbine Generating Units of Three Gorges Project[J]. Strategic Study of Chinese Academy of Engineering,2011,13(7):104-110.
[9]程永权,张毅,张舸,等. 700MW级水电机组及水电站的控制与保护[M].北京:中国三峡出版社,2014.CHENG Yongquan,ZHANG Yi,ZHANG Ge,et al. Control and Protection of 700MW Hydropower Units and Hydropower Stations[M]. Beijing:China Three Gorges Press,2014.
[10]中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司.三峡工程施工技术(Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷)[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,1999-2012.Gezhouba Group Co.,Ltd. Three Gorges Project Construction Technology(VolumesⅠ,ⅡandⅢ)[M]. Beijing:China Water Resources and Hydropower Press,1999-2012.
[11]孙志禹.三峡工程生态与环境保护[J].水力发电学报,2009,28(6):8-12.SUNZhiyu.EcologicalConservationandEnvironmental Protection Through Construction of Three Gorges Project[J].Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2009,28(6):8-12.
[12]中国长江三峡集团公司.长江三峡水利枢纽运行管理总结2003~2015[M].北京:中国三峡出版社,2018.China Yangtze Three Gorges Group Corporation. Summary of Operation and Management of the Three Gorges Water Conservancy Project from 2003 to 2015[M]. Beijing:China Three Gorges Press,2018.
[2]钮新强,王小毛,陈鸿丽.三峡工程枢纽布置设计[J].水力发电学报,2009,28(6):13-18.NIU Xingqiang,WANG Xiaomao,CHEN Hongli. Design on the General Layout of Three Gorges Project[J]. Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2009,28(6):13-18.
[3]郑守仁,钮新强.三峡工程建筑物设计关键技术问题研究与实践[J].中国工程科学,2011,(7):20-27.ZHENG Shouren,NIU Xingqiang. The Research and Practice of Key Technological Issues in Structure Design of Three Gorges Project[J]. Strategic Study of Chinese Academy of Engineering,2011,(7):20-27.
[4]戴会超,苏怀智.三峡大坝深层抗滑稳定研究[J].岩土力学,2006,27(4):643-647.DAI Huichao,SU Huaizhi. Stability Against Sliding in Intake Dam Section of Yangtze River Three Gorges Project[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics,2006,27(4):643-647.
[5]陆佑楣.三峡大坝混凝土施工[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2003.LU Youmei. Concrete Construction of Three Gorges Dam[M].Beijing:China Electric Power Press,2003.
[6]郑守仁,孙志禹,朱红兵.三峡工程大体积混凝土施工技术[J].中国科学:技术科学,2017,47(8):796-804.ZHENGShouren,SUNZhiyu,ZHUHongbing.Mass Concrete Construction Technology of the Three Gorges Project(in Chinese). Scientia Sinica Technologica,2017,47(8):796-804,
[7]张超然.三峡水利枢纽混凝土工程温度控制研究[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2001.ZHANG Chaoran.Research on Temperature Control of Concrete Works of Three Gorges Project[M].Beijing:China Water Resources and Hydropower Press,2001.
[8]邵建雄,刘景旺,袁达夫.三峡工程巨型水轮发电机组设计与实践[J].中国工程科学,2011,13(7):104-110.SHAO Jianxiong,LIU Jingwang,YUAN Dafu. The Design and Practice of Giant Hydro-turbine Generating Units of Three Gorges Project[J]. Strategic Study of Chinese Academy of Engineering,2011,13(7):104-110.
[9]程永权,张毅,张舸,等. 700MW级水电机组及水电站的控制与保护[M].北京:中国三峡出版社,2014.CHENG Yongquan,ZHANG Yi,ZHANG Ge,et al. Control and Protection of 700MW Hydropower Units and Hydropower Stations[M]. Beijing:China Three Gorges Press,2014.
[10]中国葛洲坝集团股份有限公司.三峡工程施工技术(Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷)[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,1999-2012.Gezhouba Group Co.,Ltd. Three Gorges Project Construction Technology(VolumesⅠ,ⅡandⅢ)[M]. Beijing:China Water Resources and Hydropower Press,1999-2012.
[11]孙志禹.三峡工程生态与环境保护[J].水力发电学报,2009,28(6):8-12.SUNZhiyu.EcologicalConservationandEnvironmental Protection Through Construction of Three Gorges Project[J].Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2009,28(6):8-12.
[12]中国长江三峡集团公司.长江三峡水利枢纽运行管理总结2003~2015[M].北京:中国三峡出版社,2018.China Yangtze Three Gorges Group Corporation. Summary of Operation and Management of the Three Gorges Water Conservancy Project from 2003 to 2015[M]. Beijing:China Three Gorges Press,2018.