两宋洛阳与临安私家园林对比——以富郑公园与南园为例
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摘要
北宋洛阳与南宋临安私家园林存在诸多不同点。以两地私家园林的代表富郑公园和南园为主要实例,先从自然条件、人文传统、政治环境三方面分析其造园背景的不同;再从社会风尚、审美观念对比其营造思想的差别;最后从掇山置石、园林理水、建筑布局、植物造景四方面阐述其园林风貌的差异。
There are many differences in the private gardens between Luoyang of the Northern Song Dynasty and Lin'an of the Southern Song Dynasty. Taking Fuzheng Garden and Nan Garden,which are respectively the representatives of the private gardens in Luoyang and Lin'an,as a prime example,this paper first analyzed the differences in their background of garden making from the three aspects of natural condition,humanistic tradition and political environment; then it compared the differences in their architectural thought in terms of social customs and aesthetic ideas; and finally it elaborated the differences in their style and feature from the four aspects of hill making and stone arrangement,water system layout,architectural composition and plant landscaping.
There are many differences in the private gardens between Luoyang of the Northern Song Dynasty and Lin'an of the Southern Song Dynasty. Taking Fuzheng Garden and Nan Garden,which are respectively the representatives of the private gardens in Luoyang and Lin'an,as a prime example,this paper first analyzed the differences in their background of garden making from the three aspects of natural condition,humanistic tradition and political environment; then it compared the differences in their architectural thought in terms of social customs and aesthetic ideas; and finally it elaborated the differences in their style and feature from the four aspects of hill making and stone arrangement,water system layout,architectural composition and plant landscaping.
引文
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[2]周维权.中国古典园林史[M].3版.北京:清华大学出版社,2008.
[3]邵雍著,郭彧,于天宝点校.伊川击壤集(下)[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2015.
[4]周密著,高心露,高虎子校点.齐东野语[M].济南:齐鲁书社,2007.
[5]李复.游归仁园记[M]//曾枣庄,刘琳.全宋文:第一二二册.上海:上海辞书出版社,2006.
[6]苏辙著,曾枣庄,马德富校点.栾城集[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1987.
[7]周宝珠.北宋时期的西京洛阳[J].史学月刊,2001(4):109-116.
[8]卢宪.嘉定镇江志[M].南京:江苏古籍出版社,1988.
[9]永昕群.两宋园林史研究[D].天津:天津大学,2003:116.
[10]潜说友纂修,汪远孙校补.咸淳临安志[M].台湾:成文出版社,1970.
[11]孟元老.梦梁录[M].北京:中国商业出版社,1982.
[12]朱翥.南宋临安园林研究[D].杭州:浙江农林大学,2012:105.
[13]司马光著,李之亮笺注.司马温公集编年笺注(二)[M].成都:巴蜀书社,2009.
[14]李格非.洛阳名园记[M]//上海师范大学古籍整理研究所.全宋笔记:第三编第一册.郑州:大象出版社,2008.
[15]赵善#.自警编[M]//上海师范大学古籍整理研究所.全宋笔记:第七编第六册.郑州:大象出版社,2015:83.
[16]姚毓趚,郑祺生.南宋临安园林[J].中国园林,1993(2):18-21,4.
[17]欧阳修.有美堂记[M]//曾枣庄,刘琳.全宋文:第一五七册.上海:上海辞书出版社,2006.
[18]田汝成著,陈志明编校.西湖游览志[M].北京:东方出版社,2012.
[19]施谔纂修.淳祐临安志[M]//浙江省地方志编纂委员会.宋元浙江方志集成:第1册.杭州:杭州出版社,2009.
[20]毕沅编著,“标点续资治通鉴小组”校点.续资治通鉴[M].北京:中华书局,1957.
[21]陈植,张公驰.中国历代名园记选注[M].合肥:安徽科学技术出版社,1983.
[22]脱脱,阿鲁图.宋史[M].北京:中华书局,1977.
[23]叶绍翁撰,沈锡麟,冯惠民点校.四朝闻见录[M].北京:中华书局,1989.
[24]周辉撰,刘永翔校注.清波杂志校注[M].北京:中华书局,1994.
[25]苏轼著,傅成,穆俦标点.苏轼全集[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2000.
[26]周密撰,傅林祥注.武林旧事[M].济南:山东友谊出版社,2001.
[27]童轠.论园[M].北京:北京出版社,2016.
[28]江俊浩,沈珊珊,卢山.从两宋园林的变化看南宋园林艺术特征[J].中国园林,2013,29(4):104-108.
[29]郭熙著,梁燕注译.林泉高致[M].郑州:中州古籍出版社,2013.
[30]傅抱石.中国绘画变迁史纲[M].南京:江苏文艺出版社,2007.
[31]何征.宋文人山水画对园林艺术的影响[J].浙江林学院学报,1998(4):121-125.
[32]张家骥.中国造园艺术史[M].太原:山西人民出版社,2004.
[33]陈均.皇朝编年纲目备要[M].北京:中华书局,2006.
[34]计成著,陈植注释.园冶注释[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1981.
[35]周密撰,吴企明点校.癸辛杂识[M].北京:中华书局,1988.
[36]陈云文.中国风景园林传统水景理法研究[D].北京:北京林业大学,2014:2.
[37]林泰碧.中外园林史[M].成都:四川美术出版社,2012.
[38]牛建忠,王军.古代杰出工匠喻皓的建筑艺术成就[J].兰台世界,2013(4):81-82.
[39]周密撰,黄益元校点.齐东野语[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,2012.
[40]罗大经撰,王瑞来点校.鹤林玉露[M].北京:中华书局,1983.