应急管理系统在高含硫气田开发过程中的应用
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摘要
针对高含硫气田开发的高风险特征,四川某高含硫气田作业区建立了基于GIS技术的应急管理系统。该系统集成了气田的安全控制中心、应急预案体系、安全预警系统、社区报警系统、社区应急疏散系统和生产、气象、地理、人居等数据模块,结合真实生产工艺及设备三维实景,实现了气田生产可视化、异常可视化、应急可视化,形成了一套高含硫气田安全高效开发应急管理系统,提升了安全管控能力,可为类似气田的开发应急管理提供借鉴。
In view of the high-risk characteristics of high sulfur gas field development, an operator of high sulfur gas field in Sichuan has established an emergency management system based on GIS technology. The system integrates the safety control center, emergency plan system, safety early warning system, community emergency alarm system, community emergency evacuation system and data modules such as production, meteorology, geography, and human settlements in the gas field, and combines real production techniques and equipment with three-dimensional reality. Thus, the visualization of gas field production, abnormal visualization, and emergency visualization have been realized, and a set of safe and efficient emergency management systems for the development of high-sulfur gas fields has been formed, and the security control ability has been improved, which can provide reference for the development and emergency management of similar gas fields.
In view of the high-risk characteristics of high sulfur gas field development, an operator of high sulfur gas field in Sichuan has established an emergency management system based on GIS technology. The system integrates the safety control center, emergency plan system, safety early warning system, community emergency alarm system, community emergency evacuation system and data modules such as production, meteorology, geography, and human settlements in the gas field, and combines real production techniques and equipment with three-dimensional reality. Thus, the visualization of gas field production, abnormal visualization, and emergency visualization have been realized, and a set of safe and efficient emergency management systems for the development of high-sulfur gas fields has been formed, and the security control ability has been improved, which can provide reference for the development and emergency management of similar gas fields.
引文
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[2] 余忠仁,潘用平,付新,等.三维地理应急系统在含硫气田开发过程中的建设与应用[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2016,12(1):127-132.
[3] 吴宗之,雷长群,孙庆云,等.生产经营单位生产安全事故应急预案编制导则:GB/T 29639-2013[S].北京:中国质检出版社,中国标准出版社,2013.
[4] 刘奇林 ,唐瑜,罗召钱,等.川西北地区超高压含硫气井安全地面集输工艺[J].天然气工业,2017,37(7):101-107.
[5] 廖仕孟,王果,张润兰,等.川东北高含硫气田安全隔离区土地流转研究[J].天然气技术与经济,2012 (增刊):35-69.
[6] 郝尚青,刘建,崔振伟,等.基于光纤传感与智能识别的管道安全预警技术[J].石油规划设计,2017,28(2):38-42.
[7] 许述剑,柴永新,刘小辉,等.高含硫天然气净化厂腐蚀与安全维护系统研发[J].石油与天然气化工,2017,46(4):98-102.
[8] 张强,黄刚华,江晶晶,等.含硫气田天然气净化厂腐蚀控制与监/检测[J].石油与天然气化工,2018,47(2):19-25.
[9] 王磊,齐昌超,舒洁.天然气站场埋地管道检测评价技术优化[J].石油与天然气化工,2018,47(2):104-109.
[10] 李明,董列武,马云修,等.新建油气管道安全监测预警技术及标准体系[J].油气储运,2017,36(10):1168-1172.